Higher Taxonomy
Common Name: MINT FAMILY Habit: Annual to shrub [tree, vine], glabrous to hairy, generally aromatic. Stem: generally erect, generally 4-angled. Leaf: generally simple to deeply lobed, generally opposite, generally gland-dotted. Inflorescence: generally cymes, generally many in dense axillary clusters surrounding stem, generally separated by evident internodes or collectively crowded, spike- or panicle-like, occasionally head-like or raceme, subtended by leaves or bracts; flowers sessile or pedicelled. Flower: generally bisexual; calyx generally 5-lobed, radial to bilateral; corolla generally bilateral, 1--2-lipped, upper lip entire or 2-lobed, +- flat to hood-like, occasionally 0, lower lip generally 3-lobed; stamens generally 4, epipetalous, generally exserted, paired, pairs generally unequal, occasionally 2, staminodes 2 or 0; ovary superior, generally 4-lobed to base chambers 2, ovules 2 per chamber, style 1, generally arising from center at junction of lobes, stigmas generally 2. Fruit: generally 4 nutlets, generally ovoid to oblong, smooth. Genera In Family: +- 230 genera, 7200 species: worldwide. Many cultivated for herbs, oils (Lavandula, lavender; Mentha, mint; Rosmarinus, rosemary; Thymus, thyme), some cultivated as ornamental (in California Cedronella, Leonotis, Monarda, Phlomis). Note: Moluccella laevis L., shell flower, historical waif in California. Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele subsp. ascendens (Jordan) Briq. reported as alien but not naturalized. Salazaria moved to Scutellaria; California Hyptis moved to Condea, California Satureja moved to Clinopodium. eFlora Treatment Author: Dieter H. Wilken & Margriet Wetherwax, family description, key to genera, except as noted Scientific Editor: Douglas H. Goldman, Bruce G. Baldwin.
|
|
Poliomintha
Habit: Shrub. Stem: spreading to erect, branched throughout, densely strigose, generally +- gray. Leaf: short-petioled to +- sessile; blade generally narrow, entire. Inflorescence: axillary, generally subtended by leaves. Flower: calyx +- radial, 15-veined, lobes +- equal; corolla 2-lipped, lips +- equal, upper lip +- flat, lower lip 3-lobed, central lobe notched; stamens 2, +- exserted, staminodes short; style unequally lobed. Species In Genus: 4 species: southwestern United States, northern Mexico. Etymology: (Greek: hoary white mint) Jepson eFlora Author: John M. Miller & Dieter H. Wilken Reference: Wagstaff et al. 1998 Pl Syst Evol 209:265--274 Unabridged Reference: Irving 1972 Sida 5:8--22Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)
Previous taxon: Pogogyne zizyphoroidesNext taxon: Poliomintha incana
| |
Please use this Google Form for Contact/Feedback
Citation for this treatment: John M. Miller & Dieter H. Wilken 2012, Poliomintha, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=9482, accessed on May 13, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on May 13, 2024.
| |