Jepson Herbarium
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University of California, Berkeley
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Vascular Plants of California
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Asparagus officinalis subsp. officinalis


Higher Taxonomy
Family: AsparagaceaeView Description 
Common Name: ASPARAGUS FAMILY
Habit: Perennial herb [to shrub] or vine; rhizome short, generally with fleshy tubers. Stem: branchlets leaf-like, many, thread-like or flat, functioning as leaves. Leaf: scale-like, papery, with a spiny spur at base or not. Inflorescence: raceme, umbel, or flowers 1. Flower: bisexual or not, +- white to green-yellow; perianth segments 6, in 2 petal-like whorls, free or +- fused; stamens 6, epipetalous, anther attached near middle; ovary superior, chambers 3. Fruit: berry, spheric, often red or blue. Seed: 1--6, black.
Genera In Family: 3+ genera depending on interpretation, 320 species: especially northern temperate.
eFlora Treatment Author: Dale W. McNeal
Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: AsparagusView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Habit: Perennial herb. Inflorescence: pedicels slender, jointed near middle. Flower: stamens +- >= perianth, exserted; style 1, short, slender, stigmas 3.
Etymology: (Greek: ancient name) Note: Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop misappl. to A. aethiopicus L., a waif.
Asparagus officinalis L. subsp. officinalis
NATURALIZED
Habit: Erect; rhizome thick, matted; tubers 0. Stem: 1--3 m; branchlets < 1 mm wide. Leaf: spurred. Inflorescence: axillary racemes. Flower: unisexual and bisexual, nodding; perianth 3--7 mm, bell-shaped, green-white. Fruit: 6--8 mm, red. Chromosomes: n=10.
Ecology: Disturbed places, roadsides, fields; Elevation: generally < 200 m. Bioregional Distribution: CA-FP, W&I; Distribution Outside California: native to Europe. Flowering Time: Mar--Sep Note: Cultivated for food; naturalized populations scattered.
Jepson eFlora Author: Dale W. McNeal
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

Previous taxon: Asparagus asparagoides
Next taxon: Asparagus setaceus

Botanical illustration including Asparagus officinalis subsp. officinalisbotanical illustration including Asparagus officinalis subsp. officinalis


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Citation for this treatment: Dale W. McNeal 2012, Asparagus officinalis subsp. officinalis, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=77139, accessed on November 23, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on November 23, 2024.

No expert verified images found for Asparagus officinalis subsp. officinalis.



Geographic subdivisions for Asparagus officinalis subsp. officinalis:
CA-FP, W&I
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map of distribution 1

(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).






 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.

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All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
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CCH collections by month Flowering-Fruiting Monthly Counts

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).