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Illustrations:
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Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 265, fig. 213 ( habit ); Gardner 1913, pl. 38, figs. 8 & ndash; 16 ( photos: habit ), pl. 39, ( photos: receptacles ), pl. 40, ( photos: habit of f. lata ), pl. 41, ( photos: receptacles of f. lata ); Holtz 1903, pl. VII, as Pelvetia fastigiata ( photo: habit ), pl. VIII ( in situ population ), pls. IX, X ( anatomy ), pls. Xi, XII ( development of conceptacles ); Scagel 1967, p. 161, fig. 66 a ( habit ), fig. 66 b ( receptacle detail ) Setchell and Gardner 1925, pl. 46, fig. 6 ( x-section, conceptacle );
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Pacific Coast Distribution:
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Hope I ., British Columbia ( Scagel 1957, p. 122 ) to coast opposite Lion Rock, San Luis Obispo Co ., Calif. ( Silva 7447 in UC )
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Molecular Taxonomy:
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Y. K. Lee et al. 1999
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Life History:
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diplontic, with a perennial diploid thallus producing eggs and antherozoids in conceptacles
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Chromosomes:
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Cole 1967 b, p. 524
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Biology/Ecology:
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Sousa and Connell 1992, p. 434; Wheeler and Bj & ouml; rns & auml; ter 1992; Farrell 1991; Fujita et al. 1989; Foster et al. 1988, p. 4; Steinberg 1985; Sousa 1984, p. 1920; Thom 1984 a, p. 55; Beauchamp and Gowing 1982, p. 281; & Aring; sen 1976, p. 257; Dayton 1971, p. 375; Paine and Vadas 1969 b, p. 80; Widdowson 1965 b, p. 1428; Scagel 1961, p. 528; Doty 1946, p. 318
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Epiphytes:
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Spongonema tomentosum
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Cytology:
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Hennigan 1961
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Physiology:
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Thomas et al. 1987; Thomas and Harrison 1987; Cook et al. 1986, p. 979; Kremer 1979, p. 245
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Chemistry:
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Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Ragan and Glombitza 1986, p. 190; Sanders 1979, p. 97
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Economic Applications:
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Novak and Rasmussen 1981, p. 344
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