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Illustrations:
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Sporophyte: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 230, fig. 188 ( habit, as L. dentigera ); Druehl 1968, pl. II, fig. 7 ( photo: habit ), fig. 9 ( photo: regeneration of blade ), fig. 29 ( photo: x-section, blade ), pl. VII, fig. 43 ( photo: x-section, stipe ); Scagel 1967, p. 125, fig. 48 ( habit ); Setchell 1905 a, figs. 19 - 25 ( regeneration of blade, as L. andersonii )
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Pacific Coast Distribution:
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Alaska ( Attu I. Aleutian Is.: Hawkes et al. 1979, p. 93; Yakutat Bay: Druehl 1969, p. 164 ) to Santa Barbara Co ., California ( Point Conception, Government Point: Silva 1957, p. 43 ); Channel Is. California ( San Miguel I ., Santa Rosa I ., Santa Cruz I ., San Nicolas I.: Silva 1957, p. 43 ); Baja Calif. ( Punta Banda: Devinny 1978, p. 358, as L. dentigera ); Punta Santo Tomas; Punta Cabras; 1 km south of Las Minas; Piedra Blanca; Punta San Isidro: R. Aguilar Rosas et al. 1984, p. 163 )
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Taxonomy:
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see Taxonomic Notes, p. 000; Druehl 1979 b; Druehl 1968, p. 545; Druehl 1965, p. 26
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Life History:
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uninvestigated, but presumably alternation of heteromorphic phases, with a macroscopic sporophyte and microscopic gametophytes
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Genetics:
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Bhattacharya, Mayes et al. 1991
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Biology/Ecology:
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Hurd and Stevens 1997; Chess 1993; DeWreede et al. 1992; tom Dieck 1992; tom Dieck 1991; Foster et al. 1991, p. 249 ( as L. dentigera ); Watanabe and Harrold 1991, p. 127; L & uuml; ning 1990; North et al. 1990; Klinger and DeWreede 1988, p. 234; Foster and Schiel 1988; Foster et al. 1988, p. 32; Harrold et al. 1988, p. 134; Klinger and DeWreede 1988; Laur et al. 1988 ( as L. dentigera ); L & uuml; ning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Leigh et al. 1987, p. 1315; Breda and Foster 1985, p. 116; Foster and Schiel 1985, p. 26; Steinberg 1985 ( as L. dentigera ); Klinger 1984, p. 45; Breen et al. 1982, p. 15; Cowen et al. 1982, p. 191 ( as L. dentigera ); Druehl and Green 1982, p. 167; Sousa et al. 1981, p. 304; Pearse and Hines 1979, p. 83 ( as L. dentigera ); Druehl 1979 b; Dayton 1975, p. 139; Devinny 1978, p. 358 ( as L. dentigera ); Devinny and Kirkwood 1974, p. 102; Markham 1973, p. 339; Druehl 1970, p. 239; Druehl 1969, p. 164; Paine and Vadas 1969 a, p. 714; Paine and Vadas 1969 b, p. 80; Widdowson 1965 b, p. 1428; Scagel 1963, p. 48; Scagel 1961, p. 528; Northcraft 1948, p. 399 ( as L. andersonii ); Rigg and Miller 1949 ( as L. andersonii ); Doty 1946, p. 324 ( as L. andersonii ).
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Epiphytes:
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Acrochaete geniculata , Dictyota binghamiae , Myrionema balticum , Porphyra gardneri , Streblonema evagatum
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Physiology:
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Cabello-Pasini et al. 2001; Cabello-Pasini et al. 2000; Cabello-Pasini and Alberte 1996; Qi et al. 1995; K. Schmitz 1982, p. 171
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Chemistry:
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Khotimchenko et al. 2002 ( as L. dentigera ); Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Gerwick et al. 1993, p. 662; Proteau and Gerwick 1993; Ragan and Glombitza 1986, p. 188 ( as L. dentigera ); Whyte and Englar 1983, p. 163
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Economic Applications:
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Druehl and Boal 1981, p. 576
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