CENTER FOR PHYCOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION
DECEW'S GUIDE

Fucus gardneri Silva
	CONTENTS     FIGURES     ABOUT     INDEXES: Reds · Greens · Browns     KEYS: Browns

Illustrations: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 260, figs. 208, 209 ( habit, as F. distichus ssp. edentatus and Fucus distichus ssp. edentatus f. abbreviatus , respectively ); Gardner 1922, pl. 2 & ndash; 17 ( photos: various forms, as F. furcatus ); Gardner 1940, pl. 33 ( photo: habit, as F. parksii ); Scagel 1967, p. 159, fig. 65 ( habit ); Setchell and Gardner 1925, pls. 98 & ndash; 101 ( photos: various forms, as F. furcatus ) Pacific Coast Distribution: Yakutat Bay, Alaska ( Gardner 1922, p. 20, as F. furcatus f. cornutus ) to Government Point, Santa Barbara Co ., Calif, ( Dawson 1958, p. 66 ) Taxonomy: Rice and Chapman 1985 ( as F. distichus ) Molecular Taxonomy: Y. K. Lee et al. 1999 ( as F. furcatus ); Tan and Druehl 1996; Tan and Druehl 1994; Tan and Druehl 1993 Life History: diplontic Biology/Ecology: Sloan and Bartier 2000, p. 14; Cabello-Pasini and Alberte 1997; Hurd and Stevens 1997; Sousa and Connell 1992, p. 434; Farrell 1991; L & uuml; ning 1990; Murray and Horn 1989, p. 462; L & uuml; ning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Van Alstyne 1988 ( as F. distichus ); Leigh et al. 1987, p. 1315; D ' Antonio 1986 b, p. 267 ( as F. distichus ); Turner 1985, p. 88 ( as F. distichus ); Turner and Lucas 1985, p. 183 ( as F. distichus ); Steinberg 1985 ( as F. distichus ); Smith and Foreman 1984 ( as F. distichus ); Sousa 1984, p. 1920; Thom 1984 a, p. 55 ( as F. distichus ssp. edentatus ); Thom 1984 b, p. 102 ( as F. evanescens ); Horn et al. 1983, p. 84 ( as F. distichus ); Levings et al. 1983, p. 1127 ( as F. distichus ); Thom 1983 ( as F. distichus ssp. edentatus ); Turner 1983 a, p. 63 ( as F. distichus ); Turner 1983 b ( as F. distichus ); Dethier 1982, p. 62 ( as F. distichus ); Druehl and Green 1982, p. 167 ( as F. distichus ); Littler and Arnold 1982, p. 309 ( as F. distichus ssp. edentatus ); Littler 1981, p. 401 ( as F. distichus ); Menge and Lubchenco 1981, p. 443 ( as F. distichus ); Schonbeck and Norton 1981 ( as F. distichus ); Pomeroy and Levings 1980, p. 3 ( as F. distichus ssp. edentatus ); Littler 1980 a, p. 163 ( as F. distichus ); Thom 1980 a, p. 9; Prange 1978, p. 175 ( as F. distichus ssp. edentatus ); Seapy and Littler 1978, p. 298 ( as F. distichus ssp. edentatus ); Andrews 1977, p. 1020 ( as F. distichus ); Pomeroy 1977, p. 42 ( as F. distichus ssp. edentatus ); Prange 1976, p. 94 ( as F. distichus ssp. edentatus ); Nassichuk 1975, p. 7 ( as F. distichus ); Turner 1973, p. 195 ( as F. distichus ); Dayton 1971, p. 357 ( as F. distichus ); Paine and Vadas 1969 b, p. 80 ( as F. distichus ); Druehl 1967 a, p. 42 ( as F. distichus ); R. Lee 1965 b, p. 111 ( as F. evanescens ); Neushul 1965, p. 168 ( as F. distichus ); R. Lee 1965 a, p. 14 ( as F. evanescens ); Widdowson 1965 b, p. 1428 ( also as F. evanescens and F. distichus ); Scagel 1961, p. 528 ( also as F. evanescens ); Stephenson and Stephenson 1961 a, p. 12, ( as F. distichus ); Stephenson and Stephenson 1961 b, p. 234 ( also as F. distichus ); Outram 1957, p. 2 ( as F. evanescens ); Rigg and Miller 1949; Doty 1946, p. 323 ( as F. furcatus ). Epiphytes: Antithamnion spirographidis , Elachista fucicola , Pilayella littoralis , Porphyra fucicola , Porphyra maculosa , Porphyra perforata , Porphyra smithii , Spongonema tomentosum , Ulothrix flacca Morphology: Pollock 1970 ( as F. distichus ); Pollock 1969 ( as F. distichus ) Ultrastructure: Bisalputra 1966 ( as F. distichus ) Physiology: Hurd et al. 1995; Foster et al. 1988, p. 7; Thomas and Harrison 1988; Kloareg and Quatrano 1987 ( as F. distichus ); Thomas et al 1987 ( as F. distichus ); Rueter and Robinson 1986 ( as F. distichus ); Thomas et al. 1985 ( as F. distichus ); Bruce et al. 1983 ( as F. vesiculosis ); Popovic et al. 1983 ( as F. vesiculosis ); Duncan and Harrison 1982, p. 446 ( as F. distichus ssp. edentatus ); Thomas and Turpin 1980 ( as F. distichus ); Thomas and Turpin 1980 ( as F. distichus ); Brawley and Quatrano 1979 ( as F. distichus ); Quadir et al. 1979 ( as F. distichus ); Quatrano 1978, p. 490 ( as F. distichus ); Hogsett and Quatrano 1975 ( as F. distichus ); Crayton et al. 1974, p. 165 ( as F. distichus ); Johnson et al. 1974; Quatrano 1973, p. 210 ( as F. distichus ); Quatrano and Crayton 1973, p. 30 ( as F. distichus ); Quatrano 1972, p. 2; Brown and Tregunna 1967, p. 1137. Chemistry: Khotimchenko et al. 2002 ( as F. distichus ); Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Ragan and Glombitza 1986, p. 190 ( as F. distichus ); Economic Applications: Mumford 1980, p. 16 ( as F. distichus )

							J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
BRITISH COLUMBIA						Pl													Abundant, on rocks of the mid and low intertidal, in fully sheltered to fully exposed habitats. Scagel 1957, p. 116. Scagel 1973, p. 133. Hawkes et al. 1979, p. 93. ( all as Fucus distichus ).
						U
						S
COLUMBIA RIVER						Pl													Abundant, on rocks of the mid intertidal. Doty 1947, pp. 44, 45 ( as F. furcatus , F. evanescens , and F. edentatus var. hesperius ). Sanborn and Doty 1947, pp. 32, 33 ( various vars. ). Markham and Celestino 1977, p. 258.
						U
						S
CAPE ARAGO						Pl													Abundant, on rocks of the upper intertidal and on bay pilings. Dawson 1965 a, p. 19 ( as F. distichus and F. parksii ).
						U
						S
CAPE MENDOCINO						Pl													Abundant, on rocks of the upper intertidal. Kjeldsen 1995, p. 21.
						U
						S
POINT ARENA						Pl													Abundant, on rocks of the upper and mid intertidal in moderately to fully exposed habitats. Johansen 1966 a, p. 104 ( as F. distichus ). Kjeldsen 1995, p. 21.
						U
						S
SAN FRANCISCO						Pl													Abundant, on rocks of the upper and mid intertidal in protected to fully exposed habitats. Smith 1944, p. 152, ( as F. furcatus ). Silva 1979, pp. 337, 338.
						U
						S