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Fucus spiralis Linnaeus
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 drawing of Fucus spiralis
Illustrations:
R. Norris and Conway 1975, p. 80, figs. 1, 2 ( photos: habit ), fig. 3 ( photo: surface view, cryptostomata ), fig. 4 ( photo: x-section, cryptostomata ); W. Taylor 1937, pl. 24, fig. 1 ( habit )  Display references
Pacific Coast Distribution:
Murder Pt ., Attu I ., Aleutian Is ., Alaska ( R. Norris and Conway 1975, p. 80 ) to Washington ( R. Norris and Conway 1975, p. 80 ); Oregon ( Yaquina Head and Boiler Bay, Lincoln Co.: Van Alstyne et al. 1999, p. 489; R. Norris, pers. herb. ); Tomales Bay, Marin Co ., Calif. ( Hughey 1995 )  Display references
Taxonomy:
Norris and Conway 1975  Display references
Life History:
diplontic
Chromosomes:
Cole 1967 b, p. 524  Display references
Biology/Ecology:
Li and Brawley 1996; G. Pearson and Davison 1993; L & uuml; ning 1990; L & uuml; ning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Schonbeck and Norton 1978; R. Norris and Conway 1975  Display references
Growth:
Str & ouml; mgren 1994  Display references
Physiology:
Hurd et al. 1995; Hurd and Dring 1990; Madsen and Maberly 1990; Str & ouml; mgren 1980  Display references
Chemistry:
Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Ragan and Glombitza 1986; R & ouml; nnerstrand 1943, p. 49  Display references

Pl =plurilocular; U =unilocular; S =sterile
J F M A M J J A S O N D
BRITISH
COLUMBIA
Pl                         Uncommon, on the rocks of the upper intertidal. R. Norris and Conway 1975, p. 79. Garbary et al. 1985, p. 44.  Display references
U      green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot      
S                        
COLUMBIA
RIVER
Pl                         Rare, on rocks, in the upper intertidal ( found on field trip led by R. Norris, to Yaquina Head after 1975 AIBS meetings ).
U                green dot        
S                        
CAPE
ARAGO
Pl                        
U                        
S                        
CAPE
MENDOCINO
Pl                        
U                        
S                        
POINT
ARENA
Pl                         Tomales Bay
U    green dot            green dot        
S                        
SAN
FRANCISCO
Pl                        
U                        
S                        

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Page dated: Mon Feb 13 21: 24: 26 2006
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