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| Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
Key to families | Table of families and genera |
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Indexes to all accepted names and synonyms: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | |
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Annual, perennial herb, shrub, vine.
Leaf: simple or compound, cauline (or most basal), alternate or opposite; stipules 0.
Inflorescence: cymes, heads, clusters, or flower 1; bracts in involucres or not.
Flower: sepals generally 5, fused at base, translucent membrane generally connecting lobes, torn by fruit; corolla generally 5-lobed, radial or bilateral, salverform to bell-shaped, throat often well defined; stamens generally 5, epipetalous, attached at >= 1 level, filaments of >= 1 length, pollen white, yellow, blue, or red; ovary superior, chambers generally 3, style 1, stigmas generally 3.
Fruit: capsule.
Seed: 1–many, when wetted swelling or not, gelatinous or not.
26 genera, 314 species: Am, n Eur, n Asia; some cultivated (Cantua, Cobaea (cup-and-saucer vine), Collomia, Gilia, Ipomopsis, Linanthus, Phlox). [Porter & Johnson 2000 Aliso 19:55–91] Leptodactylon moved to Linanthus. —Scientific Editors: Robert Patterson, Thomas J. Rosatti.
Annual.Key to Navarretia
Stem: generally erect; branches ascending or spreading; glabrous to generally hairy, often glandular.
Leaf: simple, alternate (lowermost opposite), entire to generally deeply pinnate-lobed.
Inflorescence: generally head, bracts pinnate- to palmate-toothed or -lobed, spine-tipped ( flower 1–2, pedicels elongate, bracts entire, not spine-tipped).
Flower: calyx lobes 4–5, equal, entire or toothed, or unequal, spine-tipped; corolla lobes 4–5; stigmas 2 or 3.
Fruit: generally ovoid, chambers 1–3.
Seed: 1–many per fruit, free or stuck together, brown, gelatinous when wet.
2n=18.
35 species: w North America, Argentina, Chile. (F.F. Navarrete, Spanish physician, ?–1742) [Porter & Johnson 2000 Aliso 19:55–91] Revised taxonomy, too late for full treatment here, including Navarretia linearifolia (Howell) L.A. Johnson subsp. linearifolia, a ± cryptic segregate of Navarretia sinistra, and Navarretia linearifolia subsp. pinnatisecta (H. Mason & A.D. Grant) L.A. Johnson [Navarretia sinistra subsp. pinnatisecta] (Johnson & Cairns-Heath 2010 Syst Bot 35:618–628).
Unabridged references: [Spencer & Porter 1997 Syst Bot 22:649–668; Porter 1996 Aliso 15:57–77]
Plant erect, 1° axis generally 1.
Stem: 3–24 cm; branches generally above, occasionally near base, ascending to spreading; gland-dotted, glandular-hairy.
Leaf: pinnate-lobed or -toothed; lobes or teeth ascending; lower leaves 2–5 cm, axis, lobes thread-like; upper leaves generally strap-shaped, > 1 mm wide.
Inflorescence: bract bases concave; outer bracts leaf-like, strap-shaped, generally > head; inner bracts shorter, palmate, middle lobe longest, tip acuminate or toothed.
Flower: calyx lobes lanceolate, hairy, tips glandular; corolla 9–16 mm, 2 × calyx, purple or red-purple; stamens attached in lower throat, exserted or at mouth of throat; style exserted or at mouth of throat, stigmas 3, at level of anthers.
Fruit: dehiscing tip to base.
Open, sandy or clay flats, near pools, marshes, meadows; 100–900 m. North Coast Ranges, Cascade Range Foothills, Sierra Nevada Foothills, San Francisco Bay Area.
Previous taxon: Navarretia tagetina
Next taxon: Phlox
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) [year] Jepson eFlora, http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/IJM.html [accessed on month, day, year]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on [month, day, year].
Copyright © 2012 Regents of the University of California
We encourage links to these pages, but the content may not be downloaded for reposting, repackaging, redistributing, or sale in any form, without written permission from The Jepson Herbarium.
| Bioregions in which taxon occurs | Markers link to CCH specimen records. If the markers are obscured, reload the page [or change window size and reload]. Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues. |
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Chart based on elevation range in Manual and elevations and coordinates of CCH records. Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria. Note: About half of the CCH records include both elevation and coordinates. | Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria.
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