A Key to the Pteridophytes of Moorea GROUP 4: Epiphytic with leaves pinnatifid or more dissected |
||
1 | Fertile and sterile leaves strongly dimorphic; fertile leaves much narrower than sterile | 2 |
Fertile and sterile leaves monomorphic; fertile leaves same width as sterile or only slightly narrower | 5 | |
2 | Young leaves reddish; pinnae not articulate to rachis; rhizomes erect | 3 |
Young leaves green; pinnae articulate to rachis; rhizomes long-creeping | 4 | |
3 | Stipe base and rhizome scales ca. 3 mm wide, papery, light brown | Blechnum patersonii |
Stipe base and rhizome scales < 1 mm wide, narrow, reddish | Blechnum vulcanicum | |
4 | Veins free | Lomariopsis brackenridgei |
Veins anastomosing | Lomagramma tahitensis | |
5 | Blades pinnatifid or pinnatisect | 6 |
Blades 1-pinnate or more divided | 11 | |
6 | Rhizomes long-creeping; leaves arranged dorsally in two rows | Microsorum powellii |
Rhizomes short-creeping or erect; leaves clustered | 7 | |
7 | Blades pinnatifid; blade segments obovate, ca. 2 x 1 mm; sorus one per segment, protected by blade segment folded along midvein around sorus | Calymmodon cf. orientalis |
Blades pectinate; blade segments linear, at least 5 x 2 mm; multiple sori per segment, not protected by folded segment lobes | 8 | |
8 | Rhizome scales uniformly brown, not clathrate; sori covering at least half of laminar surface on fertile pinnae, superficial | 9 |
Rhizome scales clathrate; sori borne only near apex of fertile pinnae, partially sunken in lamina | 10 | |
9 | Stipes and rachises with reddish hairs dense proximally, diminishing distally | Dasygrammitis cf. purpurascens |
Stipes and rachises lacking reddish hairs | Ctenopterella blechnoides | |
10 | Sori borne on tips of elongated, thickened lobes protruding ca. 1.5 mm from pinna margins, 2 or 3 per pinnule | Prosaptia contigua |
Sori borne on lower lamina surface, near margins but not on protruding lobes | Prosaptia cf. subnuda | |
11 | Rhizomes erect | 12 |
Rhizomes long-creeping | 18 | |
12 | Sori round, borne on underside of false indusia | 13 |
Sori elongate or linear, borne on underside of blades, not on false indusia | 14 | |
13 | Ultimate segments fan-shaped | Adiantum raddianum |
Ultimate segments trapeziform | Adiantum hispidulum | |
14 | Sori linear, submarginal, protected by reflexed laminar margins (i.e., false indusium) | 15 |
Sori elongate or linear, along veins on laminar surface, protected by true indusia | 16 | |
15 | Blades pedate | Doryopteris concolor |
Blades 1-pinnate-pinnatifid; pinnules lobate | Cheilanthes cf. nudiuscula | |
16 | Pinnae with basiscopic base cut away in a smooth curve (excavate) | Asplenium polyodon |
Pinna bases same shape on both acroscopic and basiscopic sides | 17 | |
17 | Each leaf with 10-12 distinct pinna pairs below the tapered apex; stipes ca. 10 cm–15 cm long; blades to ca. 20 cm long | Deparia confluens |
Each leaf with 12-15 distinct pinna pairs below the tapered apex; stipes ca. 25 cm–30 cm long; blades to ca. 35 cm long | Deparia petersenii ssp. congrua | |
18 | Blades 1-pinnate | 19 |
Blades at least 2-pinnate | 21 | |
19 | Basalmost pinnae lobed to pinnatifid on basiscopic side | Humata pectinata |
Basalmost pinnae not lobed basiscopically | 20 | |
20 | Laminar margins crenate to lobed acroscopically; major pinna vein along basiscopic margin, with secondary veins only on acroscopic side | Lindsaea repens var. marquesensis |
Laminar margins with single acroscopic lobe, otherwise entire; main pinna vein in middle of lamina, with secondary veins on both acroscopic and basiscopic sides | Arthropteris palisotii | |
21 | Pinnae linear; margins of ultimate segments (pinnules) crenate to lobed acroscopically | Lindsaea rigida |
Pinnae deltate-lanceate; margins of ultimate segments entire or incised +/- equally on both acroscopic and basiscopic sides | 22 | |
22 | Leaves small, no longer than ca. 15 cm; indusia attached only at base | Humata anderssonii |
Leaves large, greater than ca. 20 cm; indusia attached at the base and sides | 23 | |
23 | Rhizome scales tightly appressed, ovoid with acuminate tip, dark brown in center and light brown near margins | Davallia solida |
Rhizome scales reflexed or patent, not ovoid, solid reddish brown | 24 | |
24 | Rhizome scales lanceate, sessile | Leucostegia pallida |
Rhizome scales linear, much longer than wide, peltate | Wibelia denticulata |
|