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from Setchell and Gardner 1920 b
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Note:
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The genus Enteromorpha was merged with Ulva by Hayden et al. 2003.
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Synonyms:
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Enteromorpha fascia Postels et Ruprecht
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Illustrations:
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Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 75, fig. 29 ( habit ); Bliding 1963, p. 133, fig. 82 ( photos ): a, b ( habit ), c, d, ( surface views, vegetative plant ), e, f ( x-section, vegetative plant ), p. 134, fig. 83 ( photos ): a, b ( surface views, vegetative plant ), c, d ( x-sections, vegetative plant ), p. 135, fig. 84 ( photos ): a ( male gametes ), b ( female gametes ), c ( zoospores ), d & ndash; f ( germlings ); Koeman and van den Hoek 1982 a, p. 289, figs. 2 & ndash; 5 ( female gametophytes with gametes ), figs. 12 & ndash; 16 ( male gametophytes with gametes ), figs. 6 & ndash; 11 ( sporophytes with zoospores ); Kornmann and Sahling 1977, p. 76, fig. 36 ( photos ): A ( habit, vegetative plant ), B & ndash; D ( surface views, vegetative plant ), E ( habit, reproductive plant ), F ( surface view, reproductive plant ); Scagel 1966, pl. 23, fig. C ( habit ), fig. D ( x-section, vegetative plant ), figs. E, F ( surface views, vegetative plant ); Smith 1944, pl. 5, fig. 7 ( habit )
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Pacific Coast Distribution:
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Golovnin Bay, Norton Sound, Alaska ( Setchell and Gardner 1903, p. 213 ) to Monterey Peninsula, Calif. ( Smith 1944, p. 52 ); Shell Beach, San Luis Obispo Co ., Calif. ( Sparling 1977, p. 29 ); Channel Is ., Calif. ( Santa Cruz I ., San Clemente I.: Murray and Littler 1989, p. 65 ); throughout southern Calif. ( Dawson 1959 b, pp. 186, 188 ); Ensenada, Baja Calif. ( Mendoza Gonz & aacute; lez and Mateo Cid 1985, p. 22 ) to Santa Mar & iacute; a del Mar, near San Mateo del Mar, Oaxaca ( Huerta M. and Tirado L. 1970, p. 126 ), including Gulf of California north to Bah & iacute; a La Choya, near Puerto Pe & ntilde; asco, Sonora, M & eacute; xico ( Dawson 1966 a, p. 5 ); Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica ( Dawson 1957 b, p. 7 )
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Taxonomy:
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Blomster et al. 1998; Burrows 1991, p. 88; Koeman and van den Hoek 1982 a, p. 288; Scagel 1966, p. 47; Bliding 1963, p. 132
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Life History:
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uninvestigated in Pacific coast populations; in Europe, alternation of isomorphic phases, a sporophyte that produces quadriflagellate zoospores alternating with unisexual gametophytes that produce slightly unequal biflagellate gametes; parthenogenetic development of gametophytes by unfused gametes in strains without pronounced sexuality ( Bliding 1963, p. 132; Comps 1961 )
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Chromosomes:
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Chaudhary 1979; Comps 1961
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Biology/Ecology:
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Thom 1980 b, p. 105; Devinny 1978, p. 358; L. Fries 1975 b; Druehl 1967 a, p. 42; Scagel 1963, p. 48
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Morphology:
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K. Kim and Lee 1994
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Physiology:
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Reed and Moffat 1983
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Chemistry:
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Khotimchenko et al. 2002; Medcalf et al. 1972
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