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from Scagel 1966 ?
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Note:
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Enteromorpha clathrata was considered conspecific with E. muscoides by Blomster et al. 1999. The genus Enteromorpha was merged with Ulva by Hayden et al. 2003.
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Illustrations:
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Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 75, fig. 27 ( habit ); Bliding 1963, p. 107, fig. 64 ( photos ): a & ndash; c ( habit ), d ( branching pattern ), e ( branch apex ), p. 108, fig. 65 ( photos: surface views, vegetative plant ), p. 110, fig. 66 ( photos ): a, b ( surface views, vegetative plant ), c ( female gametes ), d ( male gametes ), e ( zoospores ), f ( germlings ); Kapraun 1970, p. 248, figs. 5, 6 ( photos: habit ), p. 256, fig. 37 ( photo: habit, female gametophyte in culture ), p. 262, figs. 60 & ndash; 62 ( photos: surface views, vegetative plants with branching detail ); Koeman and van den Hoek 1984, p. 54, fig. 141 ( habit, unspecified phase ), fig. 142 ( male gametes ), fig. 145 ( female gametes ), fig. 144 ( habit, sporophyte ), fig. 143 ( zoospores ); Kornmann and Sahling 1977, p. 73, fig. 34 ( photos ): A ( habit ), B ( branching pattern ), C ( surface view, vegetative plant ), D ( surface view, fertile gametophyte ); Scagel 1966, pl. 22, fig. E ( habit ), fig. F ( x-section, vegetative plant ), pl. 23, figs. A, B ( surface views, vegetative plant and young branch apex )
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Pacific Coast Distribution:
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Izembek Lagoon, Bristol Bay, Alaska ( Lindstrom 1977, p. 24 ) to Monterey Peninsula, Calif. ( Smith 1944, p. 52 ); Santa Barbara Co ., Calif. ( Government Pt. and Goleta: Murray and Littler 1989, p. 65 ); Channel Is ., Calif. ( Santa Barbara I.: Murray and Littler 1989, p. 65 ); Ventura, Calif. ( Ferren et al. 1990, p. 233 ); San Pedro, Los Angeles Co ., Calif. ( Mrs. H. D. Johnston 315 in UC ); Estero Punta Banda, Bah & iacute; a de Todos Santos, Baja Calif. ( R. Aguilar Rosas 1982, p. 84 ) to San Francisco del Mar, Oaxaca ( Huerta M. and Tirado L. 1970, p. 126 ), including Gulf of California north to Bah & iacute; a Concepci & oacute; n, Baja Calif. ( Mateo Cid et al. 1993, p. 51 )
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Taxonomy:
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Burrows 1991, p. 83; Koeman and van den Hoek 1984, p. 53; Scagel 1966, p. 46; Bliding 1963, p. 107
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Molecular Taxonomy:
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Freshwater et al. 1990
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Life History:
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uninvestigated in Pacific coast populations; in the Atlantic, alternation of isomorphic phases, a sporophyte that produces quadriflagellate zoospores alternating with unisexual gametophytes that produce slightly unequal biflagellate gametes; parthenogenetic development of gametophytes by unfused gametes ( Kapraun 1970; Bliding 1963, p. 108 )
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Chromosomes:
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Kapraun and Bailey 1992
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Biology/Ecology:
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Pregnall and Rudy 1985, p. 170; Thom 1984 a, p. 54; Thom 1984 b, p. 102; Kapraun 1970
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Physiology:
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Shellem and Josselyn 1982
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Chemistry:
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Saenko et al. 1978; R & ouml; nnerstrand 1943, p. 48
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