| TREATMENT FROM THE JEPSON MANUAL (1993) |
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©Copyright 1993 by the Regents of the University of California
For up-to-date information about California vascular plants, visit the Jepson eFlora. |
AND IS MAINTAINED FOR ARCHIVAL PURPOSES ONLY |
Annual, perennial herb, shrub, vine
Leaves simple or compound, cauline (or most in basal rosette), alternate or opposite; stipules 0
Inflorescence: cymes, heads, or flowers solitary
Flower: calyx generally 5-ribbed, ribs often connected by translucent membranes that are generally torn by growing fruit; corolla generally 5-lobed, radial or bilateral, salverform to bell-shaped, throat often well defined; stamens generally 5, epipetalous, attached at same or different levels, filaments of same or different lengths, pollen white, yellow, blue, or red; ovary superior, chambers generally 3, style 1, stigmas generally 3
Fruit: capsule
Seeds 1–many, gelatinous or not when wet
Genera in family: 19 genera, 320 species: Am, n Eur, n Asia; some cultivated (Cantua, Cobaea (cup-and-saucer vine), Collomia, Gilia, Ipomopsis, Linanthus, Phlox )
Recent taxonomic note: *See also revised taxonomy of Porter and Johnson 2000 Aliso 19(1):55–91; Porter 1998 Aliso 17:83–85
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Annual, perennial herb, generally erect
Stem glabrous, hairy, glandular, or cobwebby
Leaves simple, generally alternate; basal generally in rosette, toothed, pinnately lobed, or entire; cauline generally reduced; leaf tips, calyx lobes acute, acuminate, or needle-like
Inflorescence: flowers solitary or clustered, 1–many in axils of bracts
Flower: calyx membranous between ribs, membrane splitting or expanding; corolla > calyx, lobes generally ovate
Fruit generally ovoid; chambers 3, valves separating from top
Seeds 3–many, brown, generally gelatinous when wet
Species in genus: ± 70 species: w North America, South America
Etymology: (Felipe Gil, 18th century Spanish botanist)
| Native |
Stem 10–34 cm, branches generally several, spreading from below, slightly cobwebby or glandular near base
Leaves: basal in rosette, strap-shaped, pinnate, lobes short, spreading, toothed; cauline clasping, generally deeply lobed
Inflorescence clustered in flower, loose in fruit; pedicels glandular; glands black
Flower: calyx gland-dotted, rib width > membrane, lobes erect or spreading in fruit; corolla 7–10 mm, tube included, purple, throat yellow, or midveins purple, lobes 2–3 mm, lavender; stamens, style, slightly exserted
Fruit < or = calyx
Chromosomes: 2n=36
Ecology: Open, rocky areas, pinyon/juniper woodland
Elevation: 400–2300 m.
Bioregional distribution: Tehachapi Mountain Area, Western Transverse Ranges, San Bernardino Mountains, Great Basin Floristic Province, Desert Mountains
Distribution outside California: Oregon, Idaho, Nevada
Flowering time: Apr–Jun
Decumbent plants in n WTR (Mount Pinos) with lower leaves 2-pinnate and densely cobwebby have been called G. tetrabreccia A.D. Grant & V.E. Grant.