This page provides current names for California seaweed species, including those whose names have changed since the publication of Marine Algae of California (Abbott & Hollenberg 1976). Both former names (1976) and current names are provided. This list is organized by group (green, brown, red algae); within each group are genera and species in alphabetical order. California seaweeds discovered or described since 1976 are indicated by an asterisk.
This is a draft of an on-going project. If you have questions or comments, please contact Kathy Ann Miller, University Herbarium, University of California at Berkeley. kathyannmiller@berkeley.edu
Blidingia minima (Nägeli ex Kützing) Kylin
Blidingia minima var. vexata (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) J.N. Norris
Former name: Blidingia minima var. subsalsa (Kjellman) R.F. Scagel
Current name: Blidingia subsalsa (Kjellman) R.F. Scagel et al.
Kornmann, P. & Sahling, P.H. 1978. Die Blidingia-Arten von Helgoland (Ulvales, Chlorophyta). Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 31: 391-413.
Scagel, R.F., Gabrielson, P.W., Garbary, D.J., Golden, L., Hawkes, M.W., Lindstrom, S.C., Oliveira, J.C. & Widdowson, T.B. 1989. A synopsis of the benthic marine algae of British Columbia, southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contributions, University of British Columbia 3: vi + 532.
Bolbocoleon piliferum Pringsheim
Bryopsis corticulans Setchell
Bryopsis hypnoides Lamouroux
Former name: Bryopsis pennatula J. Agardh
Current name: Bryopsis pennata var. minor J. Agardh
Silva, P.C., Basson, P.W. & Moe, R.L. 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1-1259.
*Bryopsis spp.
Silva, P.C. 1979. The benthic algal flora of central San Francisco Bay. In: San Francisco Bay: the Urbanized Estuary. (Conomos, T.J., ed.), pp. 287-345. San Francisco: Pacific Division, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
*Capsosiphon fulvescens (C. Agardh) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Garbary, D.J., Golden, L. & Scagel, R.F. 1982. Capsosiphon fulvescens (Capsosiphonaceae, Chlorophyta) rediscovered in the northeast Pacific. Syesis 15: 39-42.
Mathieson, A.C. & Hehre, E.J. 1994. A comparison of the marine algae from the Goleta Slough and adjacent open coast of Goleta/Santa Barbara, California with those in the southern Gulf of Maine. Rhodora 96: 207-258.
*Caulerpa prolifera (Forsskål) J.V.Lamouroux
Personal communication. Discovered in Newport Bay, Orange County in April 2021. Undergoing eradication, July 2021.
*Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl) C. Agardh
Jousson, O., Pawlowski, J., Zaninetti, L., Zechman, F.W., Dini, F., Di Guiseppe, G., Woodfield, R.A., Millar, A. & Meinesz, A. 2000. Invasive alga reaches California. Nature (London) 408: 157-58.
Anderson, L.W.J. 2005. California's reaction to Caulerpa taxifolia: a model for invasive species rapid response. Biological Invasions 7: 1003-1016.
Chaetomorpha aerea (Dillwyn) Kützing
Chaetomorpha antennina (Bory) Kützing
Chaetomorpha californica Collins
Chaetomorpha linum (O.F. Müller) Kützing
Chaetomorpha spiralis Okamura
"Chlorochytrium inclusum" Kjellman
Former name: Chlorochytrium porphyrae Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Halochlorococcum porphyrae (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) J.A. West, C.M. Smith & McBride
West, J.A., Smith, C.M. & McBride, D.L. 1988. Observations on the marine unicellular endophyte Chlorochytrium porphyrae (Chlorophyceae). Botanica Marina 31: 299-305.
Former name: Cladophora albida (Hudson) Kützing
Current name: Cladophora albida (Nees) Kützing
Silva, P.C., Meñez, E.G. & Moe, R.L. 1987. Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to Marine Sciences 27: iv + 179.
*Former name: Cladophora amphibia Collins
Current name: Wittrockiella amphibia (F.S. Collins) C. Boedeker & G.I. Hansen
Silva, P.C. 1979. The benthic algal flora of central San Francisco Bay. In: San Francisco Bay: the Urbanized Estuary. (Conomos, T.J., ed.), pp. 287-345. San Francisco: Pacific Division, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Boedeker, C., & G.I. Hansen. 2010. Nuclear rDNA sequences of Wittrockiella amphibia (Collins) comb. nov. (Cladophorales, Chlorophyta) and morphological characterization of the mat-like growth form. Botanica Marina 53: 351-356.
Cladophora columbiana Collins
Cladophora elmorei E.Y. Dawson
Cladophora graminea Collins
Cladophora microcladioides Collins
Former name: Cladophora sakaii I.A. Abbott
Current name: Lychaete sakaii (I.A. Abbott) M.J. Wynne
Wynne, M.J. 2017. The reinstatement of Lychaete J.Agardh (Ulvophyceae, Cladophoraceae). Notulae Algarum 31: 3. 2017.
Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kützing
Cladophora stimpsonii Harvey
Former name: Cladophoropsis fasciculatus (Kjellman) Wille
Current name: Cladophoropsis fasciculata (Kjellman) Wille
Codiolum gregarium Braun
Codium cuneatum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
*Codium dawsonii P.C. Silva, F. Pedroche, M. Chacana & K.A. Miller
Silva, P.C., Pedroche, F.F., Chacana, M.E. & Miller, K.A. 2014. Validation of the names of two new species of Codium (Chlorophyta, Bryopsidales) from Isla Guadalupe and Rocas Alijos, Pacific Mexico and the southern California Channel Islands, with some remarks on insular endemism. Botanica Marina 57: 243-250.
Former name: Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot
Current name: Codium fragile subsp. californicum (J. Agardh) C.A. Maggs & J. Kelly
Brodie, J., Maggs, C.A. & John, D.M. 2007. Green seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. Pp. [i-v], vi-xii, 1-242, 101 figs., London: British Phycological Society.
*Former name: Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides (van Goor) P.C. Silva
Current name: Codium fragile subsp. fragile (Suringar) Hariot
Brodie, J., Maggs, C.A. & John, D.M. 2007. Green seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. Pp. [i-v], vi-xii, 1-242, 101 figs., London: British Phycological Society.
Provan, J., Booth, D., Todd, N.P., Beatty, G.E. & Maggs, C.A. 2008. Tracking biological invasions in space and time: elucidating the invasive history of the green alga Codium fragile using old DNA. Diversity and Distributions A Journal of Conservation Biogeography 14: 343-354.
Codium hubbsii E.Y. Dawson
Codium johnstonei P.C. Silva
Codium setchellii N.L. Gardner
Collinsiella tuberculata Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Derbesia marina (Lyngbye) Solier
Derbesia prolifica W.R. Taylor
Former name: Endophyton ramosum N.L. Gardner
Current name: Ulvella ramosa (N.L. Gardner) R. Nielsen, C.J. O'Kelly & B. Wysor
Nielsen, R., Petersen, G., Seberg, O., Daugbjerg, N., O'Kelly, C.J. & Wysor, B. 2013. Revision of the genus Ulvella (Ulvellaceae, Ulvophyceae) based on morphology and tufA gene sequences of species in culture, with Acrochaete and Pringsheimiella placed in synonymy. Phycologia 5: 37-56.
Former name: Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville
Current name: Ulva clathrata (Roth) C. Agardh
Hayden, H.S., Blomster, J., Maggs, C.A., Silva, P.C., Stanhope, M.J. & Waaland, J.R. 2003. Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. European Journal of Phycology 38: 277-294.
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
Former name: Enteromorpha clathrata var. crinita (Nees) Hauck
Current name: Ulva clathrata (Roth) C. Agardh
Hayden, H.S., Blomster, J., Maggs, C.A., Silva, P.C., Stanhope, M.J. & Waaland, J.R. 2003. Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. European Journal of Phycology 38: 277-294.
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
Former name: Enteromorpha compressa (Linnaeus) Greville
Current name: Ulva compressa Linnaeus
Hayden, H.S., Blomster, J., Maggs, C.A., Silva, P.C., Stanhope, M.J. & Waaland, J.R. 2003. Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. European Journal of Phycology 38: 277-294.
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
Former name: Enteromorpha flexuosa (Roth) J. Agardh
Current name: Ulva flexuosa Wulfen
Hayden, H.S., Blomster, J., Maggs, C.A., Silva, P.C., Stanhope, M.J. & Waaland, J.R. 2003. Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. European Journal of Phycology 38: 277-294.
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
Former name: Enteromorpha intestinalis (Linnaeus) Link
Current name: Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus
Hayden, H.S., Blomster, J., Maggs, C.A., Silva, P.C., Stanhope, M.J. & Waaland, J.R. 2003. Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. European Journal of Phycology 38: 277-294.
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
Former name: Enteromorpha linza (Linnaeus) J. Agardh
Current name: Ulva linza Linnaeus
Hayden, H.S., Blomster, J., Maggs, C.A., Silva, P.C., Stanhope, M.J. & Waaland, J.R. 2003. Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. European Journal of Phycology 38: 277-294.
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
Former name: Enteromorpha prolifera (O.F. Müller) J. Agardh
Current name: Ulva prolifera O.F. Müller
Hayden, H.S., Blomster, J., Maggs, C.A., Silva, P.C., Stanhope, M.J. & Waaland, J.R. 2003. Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. European Journal of Phycology 38: 277-294.
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
Former name: Entocladia cingens Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Ulvella cingens (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) R. Nielsen, C.J. O'Kelly & B. Wysor
Nielsen, R., Petersen, G., Seberg, O., Daugbjerg, N., O'Kelly, C.J. & Wysor, B. 2013. Revision of the genus Ulvella (Ulvellaceae, Ulvophyceae) based on morphology and tufA gene sequences of species in culture, with Acrochaete and Pringsheimiella placed in synonymy. Phycologia 5: 37-56.
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2006. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of southeast Alaska, British Columbia, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contribution 7: iv + 1-209.
Former name: Entocladia codicola Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Ulvella codicola (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) R. Nielsen, C.J. O'Kelly & B. Wysor
Nielsen, R., Petersen, G., Seberg, O., Daugbjerg, N., O'Kelly, C.J. & Wysor, B. 2013. Revision of the genus Ulvella (Ulvellaceae, Ulvophyceae) based on morphology and tufA gene sequences of species in culture, with Acrochaete and Pringsheimiella placed in synonymy. Phycologia 5: 37-56.
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Former name: Entocladia viridis Reinke
Current name: Ulvella viridis (Reinke) R. Nielsen, C.J. O'Kelly & B. Wysor
Nielsen, R., Petersen, G., Seberg, O., Daugbjerg, N., O'Kelly, C.J. & Wysor, B. 2013. Revision of the genus Ulvella (Ulvellaceae, Ulvophyceae) based on morphology and tufA gene sequences of species in culture, with Acrochaete and Pringsheimiella placed in synonymy. Phycologia 5: 37-56.
Gomontia polyrhiza (Lagerheim) Bornet & Flahault
Former name: Halicystis ovalis (Lyngbye) J.E. Areschoug
Current name: Derbesia marina (Lyngbye) Solier
Kornmann, P. 1938. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte von Derbesia und Halicystis. Planta 28: 464-470.
Former name: Kornmannia zostericola (Tilden) C.V. Bliding
Current name: Kornmannia leptoderma (Kjellman) C.V. Bliding
Pedroche, P.F., Silva, P.C., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E., Dreckmann, K.M. & Aguilar-Rosas, R. 2008. Catálogo de las algas bentónicas del Pacífico de México II. Phaeophycota. Pp. 15-146. Mexicali & Berkeley: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana and University of California Berkeley.
Former name: Lola lubrica (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) A. Hamel & G. Hamel
Current name: Rhizoclonium lubricum Setchell & Gardner
Monostroma grevillei (Thuret) Wittrock
Former name: Monostroma oxyspermum (Kützing) M.S. Doty
Former name: Gayralia oxysperma (Kützing) R.F. Scagel et al.
Current name: Monostroma oxyspermum (Kützing) M.S. Doty
Vinogradova, K.L. 1969. K. sistematike poryadka Ulvales (Chlorophyta) s.l.. Botanicheskij Zhurnal SSSR 54: 1347-1355.
Scagel, R.F., Gabrielson, P.W., Garbary, D.J., Golden, L., Hawkes, M.W., Lindstrom, S.C., Oliveira, J.C. & Widdowson, T.B. 1989. A synopsis of the benthic marine algae of British Columbia, southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contributions, University of British Columbia 3: vi + 532.
Cui, J., Chen, C., Tan, H., Huang, Y., Chen, X., Xin, R., Lui, J., Huang, B. & Xie, E. 2022. Taxonomic delimitation of the monostromatic green algal genera Monostroma Thuret 1854 and Gayralia Vinogradova 1969 (Ulotrichales, Chlorophyta). Diversity 14(773): 1-13.
Former name: Monostroma zostericola J.E. Tilden
Current name: Kornmannia leptoderma (Kjellman) C.V. Bliding
Bliding, C. 1969 [1968]. A critical survey of European taxa in Ulvales, Part II. Ulva, Ulvaria, Monostroma, Kornmannia. Botaniska Notiser 121: 535-629.
*Palmophyllum umbracola Nelson & Ryan
Nelson, W.A. & Ryan, K.G. 1986. Palmophyllum umbracola sp. nov. (Chlorophyta) from offshore islands of northern New Zealand. Phycologia 25: 168-177.
Former name: Percursaria dawsonii G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Blidingia dawsonii (G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott) S.C. Lindstrom, L.A. Hanic & L. Golden
Lindstrom, S.C., Hanic, L.A. & Golden, L. 2006. Studies of the green alga Percursaria dawsonii (Blidingia dawsonii comb. nov. Kornmanniaceae, Ulvales) in British Columbia. Phycological Research 54: 40-56.
Percursaria percursa (C. Agardh) Rosenvinge
Pilinella californica G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Prasinocladus ascus Proskauer
Current name: Tetraselmis ascus (Proskauer) R.E. Norris, Hori & Chihara
Norris, R.E., Hori, T. & Chihara, M. 1980. Revision of the genus Tetraselmis (Class Prasinophyceae). Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 93: 317-339.
Former name: Prasinocladus marinus (Cienkowski) Waern
Current name: Tetraselmis marina (Cienkowski) R.E. Norris, Hori & Chihara
Norris, R.E., Hori, T. & Chihara, M. 1980. Revision of the genus Tetraselmis (Class Prasinophyceae). Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 93: 317-339.
Prasiola meridionalis Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Pseudodictyon geniculatum N.L. Gardner
Current name: Ulvella geniculata (N.L. Gardner) C.J. O'Kelly & B. Wysor
O'Kelly, C.J. 1983. Observations on marine Chaetophoraceae (Chlorophyta). IV. The structure, reproduction, and life history of Acrochaete geniculata (Gardner) comb. nov. Phycologia 22: 13-21.
Nielsen, R., Petersen, G., Seberg, O., Daugbjerg, N., O'Kelly, C.J. & Wysor, B. 2013. Revision of the genus Ulvella (Ulvellaceae, Ulvophyceae) based on morphology and tufA gene sequences of species in culture, with Acrochaete and Pringsheimiella placed in synonymy. Phycologia 5: 37-56.
Former name: Pseudopringsheimia apiculata Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Acrochaete apiculata (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) C.J. O'Kelly
Gabrielson, P.W., Lindstrom, S.C. & O'Kelly, C.J. 2012. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of southeast Alaska, British Columbia, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contribution 9: iv + 1-192.
Nielsen, R., Petersen, G., Seberg, O., Daugbjerg, N., O'Kelly, C.J. & Wysor, B. 2013. Revision of the genus Ulvella (Ulvellaceae, Ulvophyceae) based on morphology and tufA gene sequences of species in culture, with Acrochaete and Pringsheimiella placed in synonymy. Phycologia 5: 37-56.
Former name: Pseudulvella applanata Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Ulvella lens P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan
Pseudulvella consociata Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Pseudulvella prostrata Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Rhizoclonium implexum (Dillwyn) Kützing
Current name: Rhizoclonium riparium var. implexum (Dillwyn) Rosenvinge
Silva, P.C., Basson, P.W. & Moe, R.L. 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1-1259.
Rhizoclonium riparium (Roth) Harvey
Miyaji, K. 1992. The occurrence of Rhizoclonium riparium and R. tortuosum (Chlorophyceae) on the coast of Hokkaido, Japan. Japanese Journal of Phycology 40: 167-172.
*Rhizoclonium tortuosum (Dillwyn) Kützing
Miyaji, K. 1992. The occurrence of Rhizoclonium riparium and R. tortuosum (Chlorophyceae) on the coast of Hokkaido, Japan. Japanese Journal of Phycology 40: 167-172.
*Rosenvingiellopsis constricta (Setchell & Gardner) S. Heesch, M. Pažoutová & F. Rindi
Silva, P.C. 1957. Notes on Pacific marine algae. Madroño 14: 41-51.
Rindi, F., McIvor, L., Sherwood, A.R., Friedl, T., Guiry, M.D. & Sheath, R.G. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of the green algal order Prasiolales (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta). Journal of Phycology 43: 811-822.
Heesch, S., Pazoutova, M., Moniz, M.B.J., & Rindi, F. 2016. Prasiolales (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta) of the Svalbard Archipelago: diversity, biogeography and description of the new genera Prasionella and Prasionema. European Journal of Phycology 51: 171-187.
*Rosenvingiella radicans (Kützing) F. Rindi, L. McIvor & M. Guiry
Rindi, F., McIvor, L. & Guiry, M.D. 2004. The Prasiolales (Chlorophyta) of Atlantic Europe: an assessment based on morphological, molecular, and ecological data, including the characterization of Rosenvingiella radicans (Kützing) comb. nov. Journal of Phycology 40: 977-997.
Former name: Spongomorpha coalita (Ruprecht) Collins
Current name: Acrosiphonia coalita (Ruprecht) R.F. Scagel, D.J. Garbary, L. Golden & M.J. Hawkes
Scagel, R.F., Garbary, D.J., Golden, L. & Hawkes, M.W. 1986. A synopsis of the benthic marine algae of British Columbia, northern Washington and southeast Alaska. Volume 1. Pp. 444. Vancouver: Department of Botany, University of British Columbia.
Sussmann, A.V., Mable, B.K., DeWreede, R.E. & Berbee, M.L. 1999. Identification of green algal endophytes as the alternate phase of Acrosiphonia (Codiolales, Chlorophyta) using ITS1 and ITS2 ribosomal DNA sequence data. Journal of Phycology 35: 607-614.
Spongomorpha mertensii (Ruprecht) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Spongomorpha saxatilis (Ruprecht) F.S. Collins
Current name: Acrosiphonia saxatilis (Ruprecht) Vinogradova
Vinogradova, K.L. 1979. Opredelitel' vodoroslej dal'nevostochnykh morej SSSR. Selenye vodorosli. Pp. 148. Leningrad: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Botanicheskij Institut im. V.L. Komarova.
Ulothrix flacca (Dillwyn) Thuret
Ulothrix implexa (Kützing) Kützing
Lokhorst, G.M. 1978. Taxonomic studies on the marine and brackish-water species of Ulothrix (Ulotrichales, Chlorophyceae) in western Europe. Blumea 24: 191-299.
Burrows, E.M. 1991. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 2. Chlorophyta. Pp. xi + 238, 60 figs., 9 plates. London: Natural History Museum Publications.
Former name: Ulothrix laetevirens (Hooker) F.S. Collins
Current name: Ulothrix flacca (Dillwyn) Thuret
Lokhorst, G.M. 1978. Taxonomic studies on the marine and brackish-water species of Ulothrix (Ulotrichales, Chlorophyceae) in western Europe. Blumea 24: 191-299.
Former name: Ulothrix pseudoflacca Wille
Current name: Ulothrix flacca (Dillwyn) Thuret
Lokhorst, G.M. 1978. Taxonomic studies on the marine and brackish-water species of Ulothrix (Ulotrichales, Chlorophyceae) in western Europe. Blumea 24: 191-299.
Burrows, E.M. 1991. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 2. Chlorophyta. Pp. xi + 238, 60 figs., 9 plates. London: Natural History Museum Publications.
Former name: Ulva angusta Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Ulva californica Wille
Tanner, C.E. 1986. Investigations of the taxonomy and morphological variation of Ulva (Chlorophyta): Ulva californica Wille. Phycologia 25: 510-520.
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
*Ulva australis Areschoug
Hughey, J.R. 2013. Noteworthy collections. California. Gracilariopsis chorda, Ulva pertusa, Ulva clathratioides, Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Madroño 60: 57-59.
Kirkendale, L., Saunders, G.W. & Winberg, P. 2013. A molecular survey of Ulva (Chlorophyta) in temperate Australia reveals enhanced levels of cosmopolitanism. Journal of Phycology 49(1): 69-81.
Ulva californica Wille
*Ulva clathratioides L. Kraft, G.T. Kraft & R. Waller
Hughey, J.R. 2013. Noteworthy collections. California. Gracilariopsis chorda, Ulva pertusa, Ulva clathratioides, Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Madroño 60: 57-59.
Former name: Ulva costata (M.A. Howe) G.J. Hollenberg sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Ulva taeniata (Setchell) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
Former name: Ulva dactylifera Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Ulva taeniata (Setchell) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
Ulva expansa (Setchell) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Ulva lactuca Linnaeus sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976 (not in California)
Current name: Ulva fenestrata Postels & Ruprecht
Hughey, J.R., Maggs, C.A., Mineur, F., Jarvis, C., Miller, K.A., Shabaka, S.H. & Gabrielson, P.W. 2019. Genetic analysis of the Linnaean Ulva lactuca (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) holotype and related type specimens reveals name misapplications, unexpected origins, and new synonymies (Letter). Journal of Phycology 55(3): 503-508.
Ulva lobata (Kützing) Setchell & N.L. Gardner sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976 (not in California)
Current name: Ulva lactuca L. (not in California)
Hughey, J.R., Maggs, C.A., Mineur, F., Jarvis, C., Miller, K.A., Shabaka, S.H. & Gabrielson, P.W. 2019. Genetic analysis of the Linnaean Ulva lactuca (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) holotype and related type specimens reveals name misapplications, unexpected origins, and new synonymies (Letter). Journal of Phycology 55(3): 503-508.
*Former name: Ulva pertusa Kjellman
Current name: Ulva australis Areschoug
Hughey, J.R., Gabrielson, P.W., Maggs, C.A., Mineur, F. & Miller, K.A. 2021. Taxonomic revisions based on genetic analysis of type specimens of Ulva conglobata, U. laetevirens, U. pertusa and U. spathulata (Ulvales, Chlorophyta). Phycological Research 69: 148-153.
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
Kraft, L.G.K., Kraft, G.T. & Waller, R.F. 2010. Investigations into southern Australian Ulva (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) taxonomy and molecular phylogeny indicate both cosmopolitanism and endemic cryptic species. Journal of Phycology 46: 1257-1277.
Hughey, J.R. 2013. Noteworthy collections. California. Gracilariopsis chorda, Ulva pertusa, Ulva clathratioides, Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Madroño 60: 57-59.
*Ulva pseudocurvata Koeman & van den Hoek
Hayden, H.S., Blomster, J., Maggs, C.A., Silva, P.C., Stanhope, M.J. & Waaland, J.R. 2003. Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. European Journal of Phycology 38: 277-294.
Ulva stenophylla Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ulva rigida C. Agardh (not in California)
Hughey, J.R., Maggs, C.A., Mineur, F., Jarvis, C., Miller, K.A., Shabaka, S.H. & Gabrielson, P.W. 2019. Genetic analysis of the Linnaean Ulva lactuca (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) holotype and related type specimens reveals name misapplications, unexpected origins, and new synonymies (Letter). Journal of Phycology 55(3): 503-508.
Hayden, H.S. & Waaland, J.R. 2004. A molecular systematic study of Ulva (Ulvaceae, Ulvales) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 43: 364-382.
*Ulva tanneri H. Hayden & J.R. Waaland
Tanner, C.E. 1980. Chloropelta gen. nov., an ulvaceous green alga with a different type of development. Journal of Phycology 16: 128-137.
Hayden, H.S., Blomster, J., Maggs, C.A., Silva, P.C., Stanhope, M.J. & Waaland, J.R. 2003. Linnaeus was right all along: Ulva and Enteromorpha are not distinct genera. European Journal of Phycology 38: 277-294.
*Ulvaria fusca (Postels & Ruprecht) Vinogradova
Ulvella setchellii Dangeard
Nielsen, R., Petersen, G., Seberg, O., Daugbjerg, N., O'Kelly, C.J. & Wysor, B. 2013. Revision of the genus Ulvella (Ulvellaceae, Ulvophyceae) based on morphology and tufA gene sequences of species in culture, with Acrochaete and Pringsheimiella placed in synonymy. Phycologia 5: 37-56.
Urospora doliifera (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) M.S. Doty
Urospora penicilliformis (Roth) J.E. Areschoug
Urospora wormskioldii (J.W. Hornemann) Rosenvinge
Acinetospora nicholsoniae G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Agarum fimbriatum Harvey
Current name: Neoagarum fimbriatum (Harvey) H. Kawai & T. Hanyuda
Kawai, H., Hanyuda, T., Gao, X., Terauchi, M., Miyata, M., Lindstrom, S.C., Klochkova, N.G. & Miller, K.A. 2017. Taxonomic revision of the Agaraceae with a description of Neoagarum gen. nov. and reinstatement of Thalassiophyllum. Journal of Phycology 53(2): 261-270.
Alaria marginata Postels & Ruprecht
Analipus japonicus (Harvey) M.J. Wynne
*Battersia plumigera (Holmes ex Hauck) S.G.A. Draisma, W.F. Prud'homme van Reine & H. Kawai
Draisma, S.G.A., Prud'homme van Reine, W.F. & Kawai, H. 2010. A revised classification of the Sphacelariales (Phaeophyceae) inferred from a psbC and rbcL based phylogeny. European Journal of Phycology 45: 308-326.
Coilodesme californica (Ruprecht) Kjellman
Coilodesme corrugata Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Coilodesme plana G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Coilodesme rigida Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Colpomenia bullosa (DeA. Saunders) Yamada
Current name: Dactylosiphon bullosus (D.A. Saunders) Santiañez, K.M. Lee, S.M. Boo & Kogame
Santiañez, W.J.E., Macaya, E.C., Lee, K.M., Cho, G.Y., Boo, S.M. & Kogame, K. 2018. Taxonomic reassessment of the Indo-Pacific Scytosiphonaceae (Phaeophyceae): Hydroclathrus rapanuii sp. nov. and Chnoospora minima from Easter Island, with proposal of Dactylosiphon gen. nov. and Pseudochnoospora gen. nov.. Botanica Marina 61: 47-64.
*Colpomenia claytoniae S.M. Boo, K.M. Lee, G.Y. Cho & W. Nelson
Boo, S.M., Lee, K.M., Cho, G.Y. & Nelson, W.A. 2011. Colpomenia claytonii sp. nov. (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyceae) based on morphology and mitochondrial cox 3 sequences. Botanica Marina 54: 159-167.
*Colpomenia expansa (DeA. Saunders) Y.P. Lee
Colpomenia peregrina (Sauvageau) G. Hamel
Colpomenia sinuosa (Mertens ex Roth) Derbès & Solier
Former name: Colpomenia tuberculata DeA. Saunders
Current name: Encephalophycus tuberculatus (D.A.Saunders) Santiañez
Santiañez,, W.J.E. 2022. Encephalophycus, gen. nov., a new brown algal genus based upon Colpomenia tuberculata D.A.Saunders (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyceae) Notulae Algarum 254: 1-6.
Former name: Compsonema fructosum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Compsonema fructuosum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Compsonema intricatum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Compsonema serpens Setchell & N.L. Gardner
*Compsonema sporangiiferum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Costaria costata (C. Agardh) DeA. Saunders
*Former name: Cutleria cylindrica Okamura
Current name: Mutimo cylindricus (Okamura) H. Kawai & T. Kitayama
Kawai, H., Kogishi, K., Hanyuda, T. & Kitayama, T. 2012. Taxonomic revision of the genus Cutleria proposing a new genus Mutimo to accommodate M. cylindricus (Cutleriaceae, Phaeophyceae). Phycological Research 60: 241-248.
Stewart, J.G. 1991. Marine algae and seagrasses of San Diego County. California Sea Grant College, University of California, La Jolla, Calif. Report No. T-CSGCP-020. Pp. 197.
Former name: Cylindrocarpus rugosus Okamura
Current name: Petrospongium rugosum (Okamura) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Setchell, W.A. & Gardner, N.L. 1924. Phycological contributions, VII. University of California Publications in Botany 13: 1-13.
Former name: Cystoseira neglecta Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Stephanocystis neglecta (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) S.G.A. Draisma, E. Ballesteros, F. Rousseau, & T. Thibaut
Draisma, S.G.A., Ballesteros, E., Rousseau, F. & Thibaut, T. 2010. DNA sequence data demonstrate the polyphyly of the genus Cystoseira and other Sargassaceae genera (Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology 46: 1329-1345.
Former name: Cystoseira osmundacea (Turner) C. Agardh
Current name: Stephanocystis osmundacea (Turner) Trevisan
Draisma, S.G.A., Ballesteros, E., Rousseau, F. & Thibaut, T. 2010. DNA sequence data demonstrate the polyphyly of the genus Cystoseira and other Sargassaceae genera (Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology 46: 1329-1345.
Former name: Cystoseira setchellii N.L. Gardner
Current name: Stephanocystis setchellii (N.L. Gardner) S.G.A. Draisma, E. Ballesteros, F. Rousseau, & T. Thibaut
Draisma, S.G.A., Ballesteros, E., Rousseau, F. & Thibaut, T. 2010. DNA sequence data demonstrate the polyphyly of the genus Cystoseira and other Sargassaceae genera (Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology 46: 1329-1345.
Desmarestia kurilensis Yamada
Former name: Desmarestia latifrons Kützing
Current name: Desmarestia latifrons (Ruprecht) Kützing
Ruprecht, F.J. 1850. Algae ochotenses. Die ersten sicheren Nachrichten über die Tange des Ochotskischen Meeres. Pp. 243. St. Petersburg.
Peters, A.F., van Oppen, M.J.H., Wiencke, C., Stam, W.T. & Olsen, J.L. 1997. Phylogeny and historical ecology of the Desmarestiaceae (Phaeophyceae) support a southern hemisphere origin. Journal of Phycology 33: 294-309.
Former name: Desmarestia ligulata (Lightfoot) Lamouroux sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Desmarestia herbacea (Turner) Lamouroux
Yang, E.C., Peters, A.F., Kawai, H., Stern, R., Hanyuda, T., Bárbara, I., Müller, D.G., Strittmatter, M., Prud'homme van Reine, W.F. & Küpper, F.C. 2014. Ligulate Desmarestia (Desmarestiales, Phaeophyceae) revisited: D. japonica sp. nov. and D. dudresnayi differ from D. ligulata. J. Phycology 50(1): 149-166.
Peters, A.F. & Müller, D.G. 1986. Life-history studies - a new approach to the taxonomy of ligulate species of Desmarestia (Phaeophyceae) from the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 2192-2196.
Silva, P.C. 1979. The benthic algal flora of central San Francisco Bay. In: San Francisco Bay: the Urbanized Estuary. (Conomos, T.J., ed.), pp. 287-345. San Francisco: Pacific Division, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Peters, A.F. & Müller, D.G. 1986. Life-history studies - a new approach to the taxonomy of ligulate species of Desmarestia (Phaeophyceae) from the Pacific coast of Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 2192-2196.
Former name: Desmarestia ligulata var. firma (C. Agardh) J. Agardh sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Desmarestia dudresnayi subsp. tabacoides (Okamura) A.F. Peters, E.C. Yang, F.C. Küpper & W.H. Prud'homme van Reine
Yang, E.C., Peters, A.F., Kawai, H., Stern, R., Hanyuda, T., Bárbara, I., Müller, D.G., Strittmatter, M., Prud'homme van Reine, W.F. & Küpper, F.C. 2014. Ligulate Desmarestia (Desmarestiales, Phaeophyceae) revisited: D. japonica sp. nov. and D. dudresnayi differ from D. ligulata. J. Phycology 50(1): 149-166.
Peters, A.F., van Oppen, M.J.H., Wiencke, C., Stam, W.T. & Olsen, J.L. 1997. Phylogeny and historical ecology of the Desmarestiaceae (Phaeophyceae) support a southern hemisphere origin. Journal of Phycology 33: 294-309.
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Former name: Desmarestia munda Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Desmarestia herbacea (Turner) Lamouroux
Yang et al. 2014
Desmarestia viridis (O.F. Müller) Lamouroux
Former name: Dictyoneuropsis reticulata (DeA. Saunders) G.M. Smith
Current name: Dictyoneurum reticulatum (DeA. Saunders) P.C. Silva
Pedroche, P.F., Silva, P.C., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E., Dreckmann, K.M. & Aguilar-Rosas, R. 2008. Catálogo de las algas bentónicas del Pacífico de México II. Phaeophycota. Pp. 15-146. Mexicali & Berkeley: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana and University of California Berkeley.
Kawai, H., Hanyuda, T., Gao, X., Terauchi, M., Miyata, M., Lindstrom, S.C., Klochkova, N.G. & Miller, K.A. 2017. Taxonomic revision of the Agaraceae with a description of Neoagarum gen. nov. and reinstatement of Thalassiophyllum. Journal of Phycology 53(2): 261-270.
Dictyoneurum californicum Ruprecht
Dictyopteris undulata Holmes
Former name: Dictyopteris johnstonei N.L. Gardner
Current name: Dictyopteris undulata Holmes
Silva, P.C. 1957. Notes on Pacific marine algae. Madroño 14: 41-51.
Abbott, I.A. 1972. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on North Pacific marine algae. Phycologia 11: 259-265.
Dictyota binghamiae J. Agardh
*Dictyota cyanoloma A. Tronholm, O. De Clerck, A. Gomez-Garreta, & J. Rull Lluch
Tran, L.-A. T., Bafort,Q., Steen, F., Garreta, A.M., D'Hondt, S., Miller, K.A.,Vranken, S., Zuljevic, A., Smith, J.E.,and De Clerck, O. 2020. Dictyota cyanoloma (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae), a newly introduced brown algal species in California. J. Phycology 57: 370-378.
Dictyota flabellata (F.S. Collins) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Diplura simulans G.J. Hollenberg
Ectocarpus acutus Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Ectocarpus acutus var. haplogloiae M.S. Doty
Current name: Ectocarpus fasciculatus Harvey
Kim, H.S. & Lee, I.K. 1992. Morphotaxonomic studies on the Korean Ectocarpaceae (Phaeophyta) I. Genus Ectocarpus Lyngbye. Korean Journal of Phycology 7: 225-242.
Ectocarpus chantransioides Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ectocarpus corticulatus DeA. Saunders
Former name: Ectocarpus fructosus Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Ectocarpus fructuosus Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ectocarpus gonodioides Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ectocarpus isopodicola E.Y. Dawson
Former name: Ectocarpus parvus (DeA. Saunders) G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Ectocarpus commensalis Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Pedroche, P.F., Silva, P.C., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E., Dreckmann, K.M. & Aguilar-Rosas, R. 2008. Catálogo de las algas bentónicas del Pacífico de México II. Phaeophycota. Pp. 15-146. Mexicali & Berkeley: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana and University of California Berkeley.
Ectocarpus siliculosus (Dillwyn) Lyngbye
Ectocarpus simulans Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ectocarpus taoniae Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Egregia laevigata Setchell
Current name: Egregia menziesii (Turner) J.E. Areschoug
Henkel, S.K., Hofmann, G.E. & Whitmer, A.C. 2007. Morphological and genetic variation in Egregia menziesii over a latitudinal gradient. Botanica Marina 50: 159-170.
Former name: Egregia laevigata subsp. borealis (Setchell) P.C. Silva
Current name: Egregia menziesii (Turner) J.E. Areschoug
Henkel, S.K., Hofmann, G.E. & Whitmer, A.C. 2007. Morphological and genetic variation in Egregia menziesii over a latitudinal gradient. Botanica Marina 50: 159-170.
Egregia menziesii (Turner) J.E. Areschoug
Former name: Egregia menziesii subsp. insularis P.C. Silva
Current name: Egregia menziesii (Turner) J.E. Areschoug
Henkel, S.K., Hofmann, G.E. & Whitmer, A.C. 2007. Morphological and genetic variation in Egregia menziesii over a latitudinal gradient. Botanica Marina 50: 159-170.
Former name: Eisenia arborea J.E. Areschoug
Former name: Ecklonia arborea (J.E. Areschoug) M.D. Rothman, Mattio & J.J. Bolton
Current name: Eisenia arborea J.E. Areschoug
Kawai, H., Akita, S., Hashimoto, K. &Hanyuda, T. 2020. A multigene molecular phylogeny of Eisenia reveals evidence for a new species, Eisenia nipponica (Laminariales), from Japan. European Journal of Phycology 55: 234-241.
Rothman, M.D., Mattio, L., Wernberg, T., Anderson, R.J., Uwai, S., Mohring, M.B. & Bolton, J.J. (2015). A molecular investigation of the genus Ecklonia (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales) with special focus on the southern hemisphere. Journal of Phycology 51: 236-246.
Elachista fucicola (Velley) J.E. Areschoug
*Elachista nigra Takamatsu
Kitayama, T., Miller, K.A. & Silva, P.C. 2005. First record of Elachista nigra (Chordariales, Phaeophyceae) from California, North America. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Ser. B, 31: 57-61.
Former name: Endarachne binghamiae J. Agardh
Current name: Petalonia binghamiae (J. Agardh) Vinogradova
Vinogradova, K.L. 1973. K anatomii roda Petalonia Derb. et Sol. (Scytosiphonales). Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenij Botanicheskij Institut, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 10: 28-31.
Kogame, K., Kurihara, A., Cho, G.Y, Lee, K.M., Sherwood, A.R. & Boo, S.M. 2011. Petalonia tatewakii sp. nov. (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyceae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Phycologia 50: 563-573.
Matsumoto, K., Ichihara, K. & Shimada, S. 2014. Taxonomic reinvestigation of Petalonia (Phaeophyceae, Ectocarpales) in southeast of Honshu, Japan, with a description of Petalonia tenuis sp. nov.. Phycologia 53: 127-136.
Endoplura aurea G.J. Hollenberg
Feldmannia acuminata (DeA. Saunders) G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Feldmannia chitonicola (DeA. Saunders) Levring
Former name: Feldmannia cylindrica (DeA. Saunders) G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Feldmannia simplex (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Hamel
Pedroche, P.F., Silva, P.C., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E., Dreckmann, K.M. & Aguilar-Rosas, R. 2008. Catálogo de las algas bentónicas del Pacífico de México II. Phaeophycota. Pp. 15-146. Mexicali & Berkeley: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana and University of California Berkeley.
Feldmannia globifera (Kützing) G. Hamel
Feldmannia hemispherica (DeA. Saunders) G.J. Hollenberg
Feldmannia irregularis (Kützing ) G. Hamel
Feldmannia rhizoidea G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Former name: Fucus gardneri P.C. Silva
Current name: Fucus distichus Linnaeus
Coyer, J.A., Hoarau, G., Oudot-Le Secq, M.-P., Stam, W.T. & Olsen, J.L. 2006. A mtDNA-based phylogeny of the brown algal genus Fucus (Heterokontophyta; Phaeophyta). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39: 209-222.
Kucera, H. & Saunders, G.W. 2008. Assigning morphological variants of Fucus (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in Canadian waters to recognize species using DNA barcoding. Botany 86: 1065-1079.
*Fucus spiralis Linnaeus
Hughey, J.R., Kieldsen, C.K., Silva, P.C., Moe, R.L. & DeCew, T.C. 1996. Noteworthy collections. California. Madroño 43: 432.
Serrão, E.A., Alice, L.A. & Brawley, S.H. 1999. Evolution of the Fucaceae (Phaeophyceae) inferred from nrDNA-ITS. Journal of Phycology 35: 382-394.
Former name: Giffordia granulosa (J.E. Smith) G. Hamel
Current name: Hincksia granulosa (J.E. Smith) P.C. Silva
Silva, P.C., Meñez, E.G. & Moe, R.L. 1987. Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to Marine Sciences 27: iv + 179.
Former name: Giffordia hincksiae var. californica G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Hincksia hincksiae var. californica (G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott) P.C. Silva
Silva, P.C., Meñez, E.G. & Moe, R.L. 1987. Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to Marine Sciences 27: iv + 179.
Former name: Giffordia mitchelliae (Harvey) G. Hamel
Current name: Feldmannia mitchelliae (Harvey) H.-S. Kim
Silva, P.C., Meñez, E.G. & Moe, R.L. 1987. Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to Marine Sciences 27: iv + 179.
Kim, H.-S. 2010. Ectocarpaceae, Acinetosporaceae, Chordariaceae. In: Algal flora of Korea. Volume 2, Number 1. Heterokontophyta: Phaeophyceae: Ectocarpales. Marine brown algae I. (Kim, H.-S. & Boo, S.-M. Eds), pp. [3]-137. Incheon: National Institute of Biological Resources.
Former name: Giffordia sandriana (Zanardini) G. Hamel
Current name: Hincksia sandriana (Zanardini) P.C. Silva
Silva, P.C., Meñez, E.G. & Moe, R.L. 1987. Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to Marine Sciences 27: iv + 179.
Former name: Giffordia saundersii (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Hincksia saundersii (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) P.C. Silva
Silva, P.C., Meñez, E.G. & Moe, R.L. 1987. Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to Marine Sciences 27: iv + 179.
Former name: Halidrys dioica N.L. Gardner
Current name: Stephanocystis dioica (Gardner) S.G.A. Draisma, E. Ballesteros, F. Rousseau, & T. Thibaut
Draisma, S.G.A., Ballesteros, E., Rousseau, F. & Thibaut, T. 2010. DNA sequence data demonstrate the polyphyly of the genus Cystoseira and other Sargassaceae genera (Phaeophyceae). Journal of Phycology 46: 1329-1345.
Halorhipis winstonii (C.L. Anderson) DeA. Saunders
Haplogloia andersonii (Farlow) Levring
Hapalospongidion gelatinosum DeA. Saunders
Former name: Hapterophycus canaliculatus Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Scytosiphon canaliculatus (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) Kogame
Current name: Hapterophycus canaliculatus Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Santiañez, W.J.E. & Kogame, K. 2019. Proposals to recognize Petalonia tenella comb. nov. and to resurrect Hapterophycus canaliculatus (Scytosiphonaceae, Phaeophyceae). Botanica Marina 62(2): 149-153.
McDevit, D.C. & Saunders, G.W. 2017. A molecular investigation of Canadian Scytosiphonaceae (Phaeophyceae) including descriptions of Planosiphon gen. nov. and Scytosiphon promiscuus sp. nov. Botany 95: 653-671.
Hecatonema primarium (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) S. Loiseaux
Hecatonema streblonematoides (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) S. Loiseaux
Former name: Hedophyllum sessile (C. Agardh) Setchell
Former name: Saccharina sessilis (C. Agardh) Kuntze
Current name: Hedophyllum sessile (C. Agardh) Setchell
Lane, C.E., Mayes, C., Druehl, L.D. & Saunders, G.W. 2006. A multi-gene molecular investigation of the kelp (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) supports substantial taxonomic re-organization. Journal of Phycology 42: 493-512.
Starko, S., Soto Gomez, M., Darby, H., Demes, K.W., Kawai, H., Yotsukura, N., Lindstrom, S.C., Keeling, P.J., Graham, S.W. & Martone, P.T. 2019. A comprehensive kelp phylogeny sheds light on the evolution of an ecosystem. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 136: 138-150.
Former name: Hesperophycus harveyanus (Decaisne) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Hesperophycus californicus P.C. Silva
Current name: Pelvetiopsis californica (P.C. Silva) Neiva, Raimondi, Pearson & Serrão
Silva, P.C. 1990. Hesperophycus Setchell & Gardner, nom. cons. prop., a problematic name applied to a distinctive genus of Fucaceae (Phaeophyceae). Taxon 39: 1-8.
Neiva, J., Serrão, E.A., Anderson, L., Raimondi, P.T., Martins, N., Gouveia, L., Paulino, C., Coelho, N.C., Miller, K.A., Ladah, L.B. & Pearson, G.A. 2017. Cryptic diversity, geographical endemism and allopolyploidy in NE Pacific seaweeds. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17(30): 1-12.
Neiva, J., Raimondi, P.T., Pearson, G.A. & Serrão, E.A. 2017. Validation of Pelvetiopsis californica (Fucaceae, Phaeophyceae). Notulae Algarum 20: 1 only.
Hydroclathrus clathratus (C. Agardh) M.A. Howe
Kuckuckia catalinae G.J. Hollenberg
*Laminaria cordata E.Y. Dawson
Dawson, E.Y. 1950. Notes on Pacific coast marine algae, IV. American Journal of Botany 37: 149-158.
Druehl, L.D. 1968. Taxonomy and distribution of northeast Pacific species of Laminaria. Canadian Journal of Botany 46: 539-547.
Former name: Laminaria dentigera Kjellman sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Laminaria setchellii P.C. Silva
Silva, P.C. 1957. Notes on Pacific marine algae. Madroño 14: 41-51.
Laminaria ephemera Setchell
Laminaria farlowii Setchell
Laminaria setchellii P.C. Silva
Former name: Laminaria sinclairii (Harvey) Farlow, C.L. Anderson & Eaton
Current name: Laminaria sinclairii (Harvey ex J.D. Hooker & Harvey) Farlow, C.L. Anderson, & Eaton
Former name: Leathesia difformis (Linnaeus) J.E. Areschoug
Current name: Leathesia marina (Lyngbye) Decaisne
Pedroche, P.F., Silva, P.C., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E., Dreckmann, K.M. & Aguilar-Rosas, R. 2008. Catálogo de las algas bentónicas del Pacífico de México II. Phaeophycota. Pp. 15-146. Mexicali & Berkeley: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana and University of California Berkeley.
Former name: Leathesia nana Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Leathesia marina (Lyngbye) Decaisne
Webber, E.E. 1981. Observations on Leathesia difformis (L.) Areschoug from Nahant, Massachusetts. Botanica Marina 24: 297-298.
Novaczek, I. 1987. Periodicity of epiphytes on Zostera marina in two embayments of the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 1676-1681.
Scagel, R.F., Gabrielson, P.W., Garbary, D.J., Golden, L., Hawkes, M.W., Lindstrom, S.C., Oliveira, J.C. & Widdowson, T.B. 1989. A synopsis of the benthic marine algae of British Columbia, southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contributions, University of British Columbia 3: vi + 532.
Pedroche, P.F., Silva, P.C., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E., Dreckmann, K.M. & Aguilar-Rosas, R. 2008. Catálogo de las algas bentónicas del Pacífico de México II. Phaeophycota. Pp. 15-146. Mexicali & Berkeley: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana and University of California Berkeley.
Lessoniopsis littoralis (Farlow & Setchell ex J.E. Tilden) Reinke
Former name: Macrocystis integrifolia Bory
Current name: Macrocystis pyrifera (Linnaeus) C. Agardh
Coyer, J.A., Smith, G.J. & Andersen, R.A. 2001. Evolution of Macrocystis spp. (Phaeophyceae) as determined by ITS1 and ITS2 sequences. Journal of Phycology 37:574-585.
Westermeier, R., Patino, D. & Müller, D.G. 2007. Sexual compatibility and hybrid formation between the giant kelp species Macrocystis pyrifera and M. integrifolia (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) in Chile. Journal of Applied Phycology 19: 215-221.
Demes, K.W., Graham, M.H. & Suskiewicz, T. 2009. Phenotypic plasticity reconciles incongruous molecular and morphological taxonomies: the giant kelp, Macrocystis (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae), is a monospecific genus. Journal of Phycology 45: 1266-1269.
Macrocystis pyrifera (Linnaeus) C. Agardh
Melanosiphon intestinalis (DeA. Saunders) M.J. Wynne
Melanosiphon intestinalis f. tenuis (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) M.J. Wynne
Myrionema balticum (Reinke) Foslie
Myrionema corunnae Sauvageau
Myrionema magnusii (Sauvageau) S. Loiseaux
Myrionema strangulans Greville
Former name: Nereocystis luetkeana (Mertens) Postels & Ruprecht
Current name: Nereocystis luetkeana (Mertens f.) Postels & Ruprecht
Former name: Pachydictyon coriaceum (Holmes) Okamura
Current name: Dictyota coriacea (Holmes) I.K. Hwang, H.S. Kim, & W.J. Lee
Hwang, I.K., Kim, H.S. & Lee, W.J. 2004. Evidence for taxonomic status of Pachydictyon coriaceum (Holmes) Okamura (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) based on morphology and plastid protein encoding rbcL, psaA and psbA gene sequences. Algae 19: 175-190.
Pelagophycus porra (Leman) Setchell
Former name: Pelvetia fastigiata (J. Agardh) De Toni
Current name: Silvetia compressa (J. Agardh) E.A. Serrão, T.O. Cho, S.M. Boo, & S.H. Brawley
Serrão, E.A., Alice, L.A. & Brawley, S.H. 1999. Evolution of the Fucaceae (Phaeophyceae) inferred from nrDNA-ITS. Journal of Phycology 35: 382-394.
Former name: Pelvetia fastigiata f. gracilis Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Silvetia compressa subsp. deliquescens P.C. Silva
Silva, P.C., Pedroche, F.F., Chacana, M.E., Aguilar-Rosas, R., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E. & Raum, J. 2004. Geographic correlation of morphological and molecular variation in Silvetia compressa (Fucaceae, Fucales, Phaeophyceae). Phycologia 43: 204-214.
Serrão, E.A., Alice, L.A. & Brawley, S.H. 1999. Evolution of the Fucaceae (Phaeophyceae) inferred from nrDNA-ITS. Journal of Phycology 35: 382-394.
Pelvetiopsis arborescens N.L. Gardner
*Pelvetiopsis hybrida Neiva, Raimondi, Pearson & Serrão
Neiva, J., Serrão, E.A., Anderson, L., Raimondi, P.T., Martins, N., Gouveia, L., Paulino, C., Coelho, N.C., Miller, K.A., Ladah, L.B. & Pearson, G.A. 2017. Cryptic diversity, geographical endemism and allopolyploidy in NE Pacific seaweeds. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17(30): 1-12.
Neiva, J., Raimondi, P.T., Pearson, G.A. & Serrão, E.A. 2017. Validation of Pelvetiopsis californica (Fucaceae, Phaeophyceae). Notulae Algarum 20: 1 only.
Pelvetiopsis limitata (Setchell) N.L. Gardner
Petalonia fascia (O.F. Müller) Kuntze
Petroderma maculiforme (Wollny) Kuckuck
Phaeostrophion irregulare Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Pilayella Bory
Current name: Pylaiella Bory
Former name: Pilayella gardneri Collins
Current name: Pylaiella gardneri Collins
Former name: Pilayella littoralis (Linnaeus) Kjellman
Current name: Pylaiella littoralis (Linnaeus) Kjellman
Former name: Pilayella tenella Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Pylaiella tenella Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Pleurophycus gardneri Setchell & Saunders
Current name: Pleurophycus gardneri Setchell & Saunders ex Tilden
Punctaria hesperia Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Punctaria occidentalis Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Postelsia palmaeformis Ruprecht
Former name: Pseudolithoderma nigra G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Pseudolithoderma nigrum G.J. Hollenberg
Pterygophora californica Ruprecht
Punctaria hesperia Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Punctaria occidentalis Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ralfsia confusa G.J. Hollenberg
Ralfsia fungiformis (Gunnerus) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ralfsia hesperia Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ralfsia integra G.J. Hollenberg
Ralfsia pacifica G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Rosenvingea floridana (W.R. Taylor) W.R. Taylor
Current name: Rosenvingea antillarum (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) M.J. Wynne
Wynne, M.J. 1997. Rosenvingea antillarum (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) comb. nov. to replace R. floridana (W.R. Taylor) W.R. Taylor (Scytosiphonales, Phaeophyta). Cryptogamie, Algologie 18: 331-336.
*Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, L.D. Druehl, & G.W. Saunders
Sargassum agardhianum Farlow
*Former name: Sargassum filicinum Harvey
Current name: Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh
Miller, K.A., Engle, J.M., Uwai, S. & Kawai, H. 2007. First report of the Asian seaweed Sargassum filicinum Harvey (Fucales) in California, USA. Biological Invasions 9: 609-613.
Uwai, S., Kogame, K., Yoshida, G., Kawai, H. & Ajisaka, T. 2009. Geographical genetic structure and phylogeography of the Sargassum horneri/filicinum complex in Japan, based on the mitochondrial cox3 haplotype. Marine Biology 156: 901-911.
Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt
Sargassum palmeri Grunow
Scytosiphon dotyi M.J. Wynne
Former name: Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngbye) J. Agardh
Current name: Scytosiphon lomentaria (Lyngbye) Link
Former name: Sorocarpus pacifica G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Botrytella pacifica (G.J. Hollenberg) G.I. Hansen
Hansen, G.I. 1997. A revised checklist and preliminary assessment of the macrobenthic marine algae and seagrasses of Oregon. In: Conservation and Management of Native Flora and Fungi. (Kaye, T.N., Liston, A., Love, R.M., Luoma, D.L., Meinke, R.J. & Wilson, M.V., eds.), pp. 175-200. Corvallis: Native Plant Society of Oregon.
Soranthera ulvoidea Postels & Ruprecht
Sphacelaria californica (Sauvageau) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Sphacelaria didichotoma DeA. Saunders
Former name: Sphacelaria furcigera Kützing
Current name: Sphacelaria rigidula Kützing
Prud'homme van Reine, W.F. 1982. A taxonomic revision of the European Sphacelariaceae (Sphacelariales, Phaeophyceae). Leiden Bot. Ser. V 6. Pp. 293.
Kitayama, T. 1994. A taxonomic study of the Japanese Sphacelaria (Sphacelariales, Phaeophyceae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Ser. B (Botany) 20: 37-141.
Former name: Sphacelaria racemosa Greville
Current name: Battersia racemosa (Greville) S.G.A. Draisma, W.F. Prud'homme van Reine & H. Kawai
Draisma, S.G.A., Prud'homme van Reine, W.F. & Kawai, H. 2010. A revised classification of the Sphacelariales (Phaeophyceae) inferred from a psbC and rbcL based phylogeny. European Journal of Phycology 45: 308-326.
Spongonema tomentosum (Hudson) Kützing
Sporochnus pedunculatus (Hudson) C. Agardh
Former name: Stictyosiphon tortilis (Ruprecht) Reinke
Current name: Stictyosiphon tortilis (Gobi) Reinke
Former name: Streblonema aecidioides De Toni
Current name: Laminariocolax aecidioides (Rosenvinge) A.F. Peters
Burkhardt, E. & Peters, A.F. 1998. Molecular evidence from nrDNA its sequences that Laminariocolax (Phaeophyceae, Ectocarpales sensu lato) is a worldwide clade of closely related kelp endophytes. Journal of Phycology 34: 682-691.
*Streblonema anomalum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Setchell, W.A. & Gardner, N.L. 1922. Phycological contributions. V. New species of Pylaiella and Streblonema. University of California Publications in Botany 7: 385-402.
Streblonema corymbiferum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Streblonema evagatum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Streblonema investiens (F.S. Collins) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Cylindrocarpus microscopicus P. Crouan & H. Crouan
Crouan, P.L. & Crouan, H.M. (1851). Etudes microscopiques sur quelques algues nouvelles ou peu connues constituant un genre nouveau. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Troisième série 15: 359-366, pls 16, 17.
Streblonema myrionematoides Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Streblonema pacificum DeA. Saunders
Streblonema penetrale Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Streblonema porphyrae Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Streblonema scabiosum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Streblonema transfixum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Syringoderma abyssicola (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) Levring
Current name: Microzonia abyssicola (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) Camacho & Fredericq
Camacho, O., Sauvage, T. & Fredericq, S. 2018. Taxonomic transfer of Syringoderma to Microzonia (Syringodermataceae, Syringodermatales), including a new record of Microzonia floridana comb. nov. for the Gulf of Mexico. Phycologia 57(4): 413-421.
*Former name: Syringoderma phinneyi Henry & D.G. Müller
Current name: Microzonia phinneyi (E.C. Henry & D.G. Müller) Camacho & Fredericq
Henry, E.C. & Müller, D.G. 1983. Studies on the life history of Syringoderma phinneyi sp. nov. (Phaeophyceae). Phycologia 22: 387-393.
Camacho, O., Sauvage, T. & Fredericq, S. 2018. Taxonomic transfer of Syringoderma to Microzonia (Syringodermataceae, Syringodermatales), including a new record of Microzonia floridana comb. nov. for the Gulf of Mexico. Phycologia 57(4): 413-421.
Former name: Taonia lennebackeriae J. Agardh
Current name: Taonia lennebackerae J. Agardh
Tinocladia crassa (Suringar) Kylin
*Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar
Miller, K.A. & Engle, J.M. 2009. The natural history of Undaria pinnatifida and Sargassum filicinum at the California Channel Islands: Non-native seaweeds with different invasion styles. In: Damiani, C.C. & D.K. Garcelon (eds.). Proceedings of the Seventh California Islands Symposium. Institute fro Wildlife Studies, Arcata, CA, pp. 131-140.
Zonaria farlowii Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Acrochaetium amphiroae (K.M. Drew) G.F. Papenfuss
Current name: Colaconema amphiroae (K.M. Drew) P.W. Gabrielson
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Harper, J.T. & Saunders, G.W. 2002a. A re-classification of the Acrochaetiales based on molecular and morphological data, and establishment of the Colaconematales, ord. nov. British Phycological Journal 37: 463-475.
Acrochaetium angustum (K.M. Drew) G.F. Papenfuss
Drew, K.M. 1928. A revision of the genera Chantransia, Rhodochorton and Acrochaetium with descriptions of the marine species of Rhodochorton (Nägeli) gen. emend. on the Pacific coast of North America. University of California Publications in Botany 14: 139-224, Plates 37-48.
Acrochaetium arcuatum (K.M. Drew) Tseng
Former name: Acrochaetium barbadense (Vickers) Børgesen sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Colaconema macounii (F.S. Collins) P.W. Gabrielson
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B., Lindstrom, S.C., Hawkes, M.W. & Scagel, R.F. 2000. Keys to the benthic marine algae and seagrasses of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contribution Department of Botany, University of British Columbia No. 5. Pp. iv + 189.
Garbary, D.J., Hansen, G.I. & Scagel, R.F. 1983. The marine algae of British Columbia and northern Washington: division Rhodophyta (red algae), class Florideophyceae, orders Acrochaetiales and Nemaliales. Syesis 15 (Suppl. 1): 1-102.
Harper, J.T. & Saunders, G.W. 2002a. A re-classification of the Acrochaetiales based on molecular and morphological data, and establishment of the Colaconematales, ord. nov. British Phycological Journal 37: 463-475.
*Acrochaetium catenulatum M.A. Howe
Scagel, R.F., Gabrielson, P.W., Garbary, D.J., Golden, L., Hawkes, M.W., Lindstrom, S.C., Oliveira, J.C. & Widdowson, T.B. 1989. A synopsis of the benthic marine algae of British Columbia, southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contributions, University of British Columbia 3: vi + 532.
Former name: Acrochaetium coccineum (K.M. Drew) G.F. Papenfuss
Current name: Colaconema coccineum (K.M. Drew) P.W. Gabrielson
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Harper, J.T. & Saunders, G.W. 2002a. A re-classification of the Acrochaetiales based on molecular and morphological data, and establishment of the Colaconematales, ord. nov. British Phycological Journal 37: 463-475.
Former name: Acrochaetium daviesii (Dillwyn) Nägeli
Current name: Colaconema daviesii (Dillwyn) Stegenga
Stegenga, H. 1985. The marine Acrochaetiaceae (Rhodophyta) of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 51: 291-330.
Former name: Acrochaetium desmarestiae Kylin
Current name: Colaconema desmarestiae (Kylin) P.W. Gabrielson
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Harper, J.T. & Saunders, G.W. 2002a. A re-classification of the Acrochaetiales based on molecular and morphological data, and establishment of the Colaconematales, ord. nov. British Phycological Journal 37: 463-475.
Acrochaetium microscopicum (Kützing) Nägeli
Former name: Acrochaetium pacificum Kylin
Current name: Colaconema pacificum (Kylin) Woelkerling
Woelkerling, W.J. 1971. Morphology and taxonomy of the Audouinella complex (Rhodophyta) in southern Australia. Australian Journal of Botany (Suppl. 1): 1-91.
Former name: Acrochaetium pectinatum (Kylin) G. Hamel
Current name: Colaconema pectinatum (Kylin) J.T. Harper & G.W. Saunders
Harper, J.T. & Saunders, G.W. 2002a. A re-classification of the Acrochaetiales based on molecular and morphological data, and establishment of the Colaconematales, ord. nov. British Phycological Journal 37: 463-475.
Acrochaetium plumosum (K.M. Drew) G.M. Smith
Former name: Acrochaetium porphyrae (K.M. Drew) G.M. Smith
Current name: Rhododrewia porphyrae (K.M. Drew) S.L. Clayden & G.W. Saunders
Former name: Acrochaetium rhizoideum (K.M. Drew) C.C. Jao
Current name: Colaconema rhizoideum (K.M. Drew) P.W. Gabrielson
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B., Lindstrom, S.C., Hawkes, M.W. & Scagel, R.F. 2000. Keys to the benthic marine algae and seagrasses of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contribution Department of Botany, University of British Columbia No. 5. Pp. iv + 189.
Former name: Acrochaetium subimmersum (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) G.F. Papenfuss
Current name: Rhodonematella subimmersa (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) S.L. Clayden & G.W. Saunders
Clayden, S.L. & Saunders, G.W. 2010. Recognition of Rubrointrusa membranacea gen. et comb. nov., Rhodonematella subimmersa gen. et comb. nov. (with a reinterpretation of the life history) and the Meiodiscaceae fam. nov. within the Palmariales (Rhodophyta). Phycologia 49: 283-300.
Acrochaetium tenuissimum (F.S. Collins) G.F. Papenfuss
Former name: Acrochaetium thuretii (Bornet) Collins & Hervey
Current name: Colaconema thuretii (Bornet) P.W. Gabrielson
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B., Lindstrom, S.C., Hawkes, M.W. & Scagel, R.F. 2000. Keys to the benthic marine algae and seagrasses of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contribution Department of Botany, University of British Columbia No. 5. Pp. iv + 189.
Former name: Acrochaetium vagum (K.M. Drew) C.-C. Jao
Current name: Acrochaetium arcuatum (K.M.Drew) C.K. Tseng
Clayden, S.L. & Saunders, G.W. 2014. A study of two Acrochaetium complexes in Canada with distinction of Rhododrewia gen. nov. (Acrochaetiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 53: 221-232.
Former name: Acrosorium uncinatum (Turner) Kylin
Former name: Acrosorium ciliolatum (Harvey) Kylin
Current name: Acrosorium sp.
Kang, J.C., Lin, S.-M., Miller, K.A. & Kim, M.S. 2021. Taxonomic revision of hook-forming Acrosorium (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from the northwestern Pacific based on morphology and molecular data. Plants 10(11): 2269. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112269
Womersley, H.B.S. 2003. The marine benthic flora of southern Australia - Part IIID Ceramiales - Delesseriaceae, Sarcomeniaceae, Rhodomelaceae. Pp. 533. Canberra & Adelaide: Australian Biological Resources Study & State Herbarium of South Australia.
*Agardhiella subulata (C. Agardh) Kraft & Wynne
Hughey, J.R. and Miller, K.A. 2018. Noteworthy Collections: California. Agardhiella subulata, Colpomenia claytoniae, Pyropia suborbiculata. Madroño 65:154-156
Aglaothamnion cordatum (Børgesen) Feldmann-Mazoyer
Aglaothamnion endovagum (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) I.A. Abbott
*Aglaothamnion tenuissimum (Bonnemaison) Feldmann-Mazoyer
Josselyn, M.N. & West, J.A. 1985. The distribution and temporal dynamics of the estuarine macroalgal community of San Francisco Bay. Hydrobiologia 129: 139-152.
Former name: Ahnfeltia gigartinoides J. Agardh
Current name: Fredericqia decewii C.A. Maggs, L. Le Gall, F. Mineur, J. Provan & G.W. Saunders
Maggs, C.A., Le Gall, L., Mineur, F., Provan, J. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Fredericqia deveauniensis, gen. et sp. nov. (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta), a new cryptogenic species. Cryptogamie, Algologie 34: 273-296.
Silva, P.C. & DeCew, T.C. 1992. Ahnfeltiopsis, a new genus in the Phyllophoraceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae). Phycologia 31: 576-580.
Former name: Ahnfeltia plicata (Hudson) Fries sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Ahnfeltia fastigiata (Endlicher) Makienko
Makienko, V.F. 1970. K sistematike vidov Ahnfeltia Fries iz dal'nevostochnykh morej SSSR. Botanicheskij Zhurnal SSSR 55: 1077-1087.
Former name: Amphiroa zonata Yendo
Current name: Amphiroa beauvoisii Lamouroux
Norris, J.N. & Johansen, H.W. 1981. Articulated coralline algae of the Gulf of California, Mexico, I: Amphiroa Lamouroux. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences 9: 1-29.
Amplisiphonia pacifica G.J. Hollenberg
Anisocladella pacifica Kylin
Antithamnion defectum Kylin
Lee, S.-R., Lee, I.K. & Suh, Y. 2005. Molecular evidence for recognizing Antithamnion sparsum (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) at the species level. Phycologia 44: 530-535.
Antithamnion dendroideum G.M. Smith & G.J. Hollenberg
Antithamnion hubbsii E.Y. Dawson
Athanasiadis, A. 2009. Typification of Antithamnion nipponicum Yamada et Inagaki (Antithamnieae, Ceramioideae, Ceramiaceae, Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Botanica Marina 52: 256-26.1
Cho, T.O., Won, B.Y. & Fredericq, S. 2006. Antithamnion nipponicum (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta), incorrectly known as A. pectinatum in western Europe, is a recent introduction along the North Carolina and Pacific coasts of North America. European Journal of Phycology 40: 323-335.
Antithamnion kylinii N.L. Gardner
Antithamnionella breviramosa (E.Y. Dawson) Womersley & J.W. Bailey
Former name: Antithamnionella glandulifera (Kylin) E.M. Wollaston
Current name: Antithamnionella spirographidis (Schiffner) E.M. Wollaston
Wollaston, E.M. 1968. Morphology and taxonomy of Southern Australian genera of Crouanieae Schmitz (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta). Australian Journal of Botany 16: 217-417.
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Antithamnionella pacifica (Harvey) E.M. Wollaston
Former name: Antithamnionella pacifica var. uncinata (N.L. Gardner) E.M. Wollaston
Current name: Antithamnionella pacifica (Harvey) E.M. Wollaston
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
*Former name: Apoglossum gregarium (E.Y. Dawson) M.J. Wynne
Current name: Phrix spatulata (E.Y. Dawson) M.J. Wynne, M. Kamiya & J.A. West
Muñoz, L.A., Wynne, M.J., Kamiya, M., West, J.A., Küpper, F.C., Ramirez, M.E. & Peters, A.F. 2018. Reinstatement of Phrix (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) based on DNA sequence analyses and morpho-anatomical evidence. Phytotaxa 334(3): 215-224.
Wynne, M.J. 1985. Taxonomic notes on some Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta) occurring in southern California and Mexico. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 84: 164-171.
Stewart, J.G. 1974. Phrix: a new genus in Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta). Phycologia 13: 139-147.
Former name: Arthrocardia silvae H.W. Johansen
Current name: Chiharaea silvae (H.W. Johansen) P.T. Martone, S.C. Lindstrom, K.A. Miller & P.W. Gabrielson
Martone, P.T., Lindstrom, S.C., Miller, K.A. & Gabrielson, P.W. 2012. Chiharaea and Yamadaia (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) represent reduced and recently derived articulated coralline morphologies. Journal of Phycology 48: 859-868.
*Asparagopsis armata Harvey
Ní Chualáin, F., Maggs, C.A., Saunders, G.W. & Guiry, M.D. 2004. The invasive genus Asparagopsis (Bonnemaisoniaceae, Rhodophyta): molecular systematics, morphology, and ecophysiology of Falkenbergia isolates. Journal of Phycology 40: 1112-1126.
Asparagopsis taxiformis (Delile) Trevisan
Former name: Asterocolax gardneri (Setchell) J. Feldmann & G. Feldmann
Current name: Phycodrys gardneri (Setchell) J.M. Freese & C.E. Lane
Freese, J.M. & Lane, C.E. 2021. Reorganizing parasitic Delesseriaceae: taxonomic revision of Asterocolax. Phytotaxa 525: 124-126.
Former name: Asterocytis ramosa (Thwaites) F. Schmitz
Current name: Chroodactylon ornatum (C. Agardh) Basson
Basson, P.W. 1979. Marine algae of the Arabian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia (second half). Botanica Marina 22: 65-82.
Former name: Bangia fuscopurpurea (Dillwyn) Lyngbye
Current name: "Bangia"
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
*"Bangia" maxima Gardner
Lynch, M.D.J., Sheath, R.G. & Müller, K.M. 2008. Phylogenetic position and ISSR-estimated intraspecific genetic variation of Bangia maxima (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 47: 599-613.
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
*"Bangia" vermicularis Harvey
Lynch, M.D.J., Sheath, R.G. & Müller, K.M. 2008. Phylogenetic position and ISSR-estimated intraspecific genetic variation of Bangia maxima (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 47: 599-613.
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Besa papillaeformis Setchell
Besa stipitata G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Binghamia californica J. Agardh
Binghamia forkii (E.Y. Dawson) P.C. Silva
*Binghamiopsis caespitosa I.K. Lee, J.A. West, & M.H. Hommersand
Lee, I.K., West, J.A. & Hommersand, M.H. 1988. Binghamiopsis caespitosa gen. et sp. nov. (Lomentariaceae, Rhodophyceae) from the eastern Pacific. Korean Journal of Phycology 3: 1-13.
Blinksia californica G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Bonnemaisonia geniculata N.L. Gardner
Bonnemaisonia hamifera Hariot
Former name: Bonnemaisonia nootkana (Esper) P.C. Silva sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Bonnemaisonia californica Buffham
Silva, P.C., Basson, P.W. & Moe, R.L. 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1-1259.
Buffham, T.H. 1896. On Bonnemaisonia hamifera, Hariot, in Cornwall. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club Ser. 2: 177-182.
Bornetia californica I.A. Abbott
Bossiella californica (Decaisne) P.C. Silva
Hind, K.R., Gabrielson, P.W., & Saunders, G.W. 2014. Molecular-assisted alpha taxonomy reveals pseudocryptic diversity among species of Bossiella (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 53: 443-456.
Former name: Bossiella californica subsp. schmittii (Manza) H.W. Johansen
Current name: Bossiella schmittii (Manza) H.W. Johansen
Hind, K.R., Gabrielson, P.W., & Saunders, G.W. 2014. Molecular-assisted alpha taxonomy reveals pseudocryptic diversity among species of Bossiella (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 53: 443-456.
Johansen, H.W. 1971. Changes and additions to the articulated coralline flora of California. Phycologia 10: 241-249.
Bossiella chiloensis (Decaisne) H.W. Johansen
*Bossiella exarticulata K.R. Hind, P.T. Martone, C. Jensen, & P.W. Gabrielson
Hind, K.R., P.W. Gabrielson, C.P. Jensen, & P.T. Martone. 2018. Evolutionary reversals in Bossiella (Corallinales, Rhodophyta): first report of a coralline genus with both geniculate and nongeniculate species. J. Phycol. 54: 788-798.
*Bossiella frondifera Manza
Hind, K.R., K.A. Miller, M. Young,, C. Jensen., P.W. Gabrielson and P.T. Martone. 2015. Resolving cryptic species of Bossiella (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) using contemporary and historical DNA. American Journal of Botany 102: 1912-1930.
*Bossiella heteroforma K.R. Hind, P.W. Gabrielson & G.W. Saunders
Hind, K.R., Gabrielson, P.W., & Saunders, G.W. 2014. Molecular-assisted alpha taxonomy reveals pseudocryptic diversity among species of Bossiella (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 53: 443-456.
*Bossiella mayae P.W. Gabrielson, K.R. Hind, Martone, & C.P. Jensen
Hind, K.R., P.W. Gabrielson, C.P. Jensen, & P.T. Martone. 2018. Evolutionary reversals in Bossiella (Corallinales, Rhodophyta): first report of a coralline genus with both geniculate and nongeniculate species. J. Phycol. 54: 788-798.
Bossiella orbigniana (Decaisne) P.C. Silva
Hind, K.R., Gabrielson, P.W., & Saunders, G.W. 2014. Molecular-assisted alpha taxonomy reveals pseudocryptic diversity among species of Bossiella (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 53: 443-456.
Former name: Bossiella orbigniana subsp. dichotoma (Manza) H.W. Johansen
Current name: Bossiella dichotoma (Manza) P.C. Silva
Silva, P.C. 1957. Notes on Pacific marine algae. Madroño 14: 41-51.
Hind, K.R., Gabrielson, P.W., & Saunders, G.W. 2014. Molecular-assisted alpha taxonomy reveals pseudocryptic diversity among species of Bossiella (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 53: 443-456.
Bossiella plumosa (Manza) P.C. Silva
Former name: Botryocladia hancockii E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Irvinea hancockii (E.Y. Dawson) Wilkes, McIvor & M. Guiry
Wilkes, R.J., McIvor, L. & Guiry, M.D. 2006. Vegetative morphology and rbcL phylogeny of some members of the genera Botryocladia and Irvinea (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 45: 481-494.
Botryocladia neushulii E.Y. Dawson
Botryocladia pseudodichotoma (Farlow) Kylin
Former name: Botryoglossum farlowianum (J. Agardh) De Toni
Current name: Cryptopleura ruprechtiana (J. Agardh) Kylin
Hawkes, M.W., Tanner, C.E. & Lebednik, P.A. 1978. The benthic marine algae of northern British Columbia. Syesis 11: 81-115.
Ver Steeg, J. & Josselyn, M.N. 1983. Taxonomic and morphological studies of Cryptopleura (Rhodophyta, Delesseriaceae). Wasmann J. Biol. 41: 97-107.
Wynne, M.J. 1987. Records and notes on Alaskan marine algae. II. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 16: 223-232.
Hansen, G.I. 1997. A revised checklist and preliminary assessment of the macrobenthic marine algae and seagrasses of Oregon. In: Conservation and Management of Native Flora and Fungi. (Kaye, T.N., Liston, A., Love, R.M., Luoma, D.L., Meinke, R.J. & Wilson, M.V., eds.), pp. 175-200. Corvallis: Native Plant Society of Oregon.
Former name: Botryoglossum farlowianum var. anomalum G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Cryptopleura ruprechtiana (J. Agardh) Kylin
Former name: Botryoglossum ruprechtianum (J. Agardh) De Toni
Current name: Cryptopleura ruprechtiana (J. Agardh) Kylin
Kylin, H. 1924. Studien über die Delesseriaceen. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 20(6): 1-111.
Branchioglossum undulatum E.Y. Dawson
Former name: Branchioglossum woodii (J. Agardh) Kylin
Current name: Branchioglossum bipinnatifidum (Montagne) M.J. Wynne
Wynne, M.J. 1983. The current status of genera in the Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta). Botanica Marina 26: 437-450.
Calliarthron cheilosporioides Manza
Calliarthron tuberculosum (Postels & Ruprecht) E.Y. Dawson
Callithamnion acutum Kylin
Callithamnion biseriatum Kylin
Callithamnion catalinense E.Y. Dawson
Callithamnion paschale Børgesen
Callithamnion pikeanum Harvey
Former name: Callithamnion rupicolum C.L. Anderson
Current name: Callithamnion rupicola C.L. Anderson
*Callithamnion ramosissimum N.L. Gardner
Stewart, J.G. 1991. Marine algae and seagrasses of San Diego County. California Sea Grant College, University of California, La Jolla, Calif. Report No. T-CSGCP-020. Pp. 197.
Callocolax fungiformis Kylin
Callophyllis crenulata Setchell
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. European Journal of Phycology 48: 27-46.
*Callophyllis dissecta Setchell & Swezy
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. European Journal of Phycology 48: 27-46.
*Callophyllis edentata Kylin
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. European Journal of Phycology 48: 27-46.
Former name: Callophyllis firma (Kylin) R.E. Norris
Current name: Salishia firma (Kylin) B.E. Clarkston & G.W. Saunders
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2012. An examination of the red algal genus Pugetia (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales), with descriptions of Salishia firma gen. & comb. nov., Pugetia cryptica sp. nov. and Beringia wynnei sp. nov. Phycologia 51: 33-61.
Callophyllis flabellulata Harvey
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. European Journal of Phycology 48: 27-46.
Wynne, M.J. & Heine, J.N. 1992. Collections of marine red algae from St. Matthew and St. Lawrence Islands, the Bering Sea. Nova Hedwigia 55: 55-97.
Callophyllis heanophylla Setchell
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. European Journal of Phycology 48: 27-46.
Callophyllis linearis (Kylin) I.A. Abbott & R.E. Norris
*Callophyllis odonthalioides Setchell
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. European Journal of Phycology 48: 27-46.
Callophyllis obtusifolia J. Agardh
Callophyllis pinnata Setchell & Swezy
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. European Journal of Phycology 48: 27-46.
*Callophyllis schneideri B.E. Clarkston & G.W. Saunders
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. European Journal of Phycology 48: 27-46.
Callophyllis thompsonii Setchell
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. European Journal of Phycology 48: 27-46.
*Callophyllis variegata (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Kützing
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. European Journal of Phycology 48: 27-46.
Callophyllis violacea J. Agardh
Clarkston, B.E. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Resolving species diversity in the red algal genus Callophyllis (Kallymeniaceae, Gigartinales) in Canada using molecular assisted alpha taxonomy. European Journal of Phycology 48: 27-46.
Carpopeltis bushiae (Farlow) Kylin
*Former name: Caulacanthus ustulatus (Turner) Kützing (probably not in California)
Current name: Caulacanthus okamurae Yamada
Mineur, F. 2010. Unpublished data.
Zuccarello, G.C., West, J.A. & Rueness, J. 2002. Phylogeography of the cosmopolitan red alga Caulacanthus ustulatus (Caulacanthaceae, Gigartinales). Phycological Research 50: 163-172.
Miller, K.A. 2004. California's non-native seaweeds. Fremontia. A Journal of the California Native Plant Society 32: 10-15.
Centroceras clavulatum (C. Agardh) Montagne
Ceramium affine Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ceramium avalonae E.Y. Dawson
Ceramium californicum J. Agardh
Ceramium camouii E.Y. Dawson
Ceramium caudatum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ceramium clarionense Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ceramium codicola J. Agardh
Former name: Ceramium eatonianum (Farlow) De Toni
Current name: Corallophila eatoniana (Farlow) T.O. Cho, H.-G. Choi, G.I. Hansen, & S.M. Boo
Cho, T.O., Choi, H.-G., Hansen, G.I. & Boo, S.M. 2000. Corallophila eatoniana comb. nov. (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) from the Pacific coast of North America. Phycologia 39: 323-331.
Ceramium equisetoides E.Y. Dawson
*Ceramium kondoi Yendo
Cho, T.O., Boo, S.M. & Hansen, G.I. 2002. Structure and reproduction of the genus Ceramium (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from Oregon, USA. Phycologia 40: 547-571.
*Ceramium sungminbooii J.R. Hughey & G.H. Boo
Hughey, J.R. & Boo, G.H. 2016. Genomic and phylogenetic analysis of Ceramium cimbricum (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans supports the naming of a new invasive Pacific entity Ceramium sungminbooi sp. nov. Botanica Marina 15(4): 211-222
Former name: Ceramium taylorii E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Gayliella taylorii (E.Y. Dawson) T.O. Cho & S.M. Boo
Cho, T.O., Boo, S.M., Hommersand, M.H., Maggs, C.A., McIvor, L. & Fredericq, S. 2008. Gayliella gen. nov. in the tribe Ceramieae (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Journal of Phycology 44: 721-738.
Ceramium gardneri Kylin
*Ceramium interruptum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Cho, T.O., Fredericq, S., Murray, S.N. & Boo, S.M. 2003. New insights in the taxonomy of the Ceramium sinicola complex: resurrection of C. interruptum (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 39: 775-788.
Ceramium pacificum (Collins) Kylin
Ceramium procumbens Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ceramium serpens Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Ceramium sinicola Setchell & N.L. Gardner
*Ceramium viscainoense E.Y. Dawson
Murray, S.N. & Littler, M.M. 1989. Seaweeds and seagrasses of southern California: distributional lists for twenty-one rocky intertidal sites. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 88: 61-79.
Ceramium zacae Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Champia parvula (C. Agardh) Harvey
Chiharaea bodegensis H.W. Johansen
*Chiharaea rhododactyla K. Hind & G.W. Saunders
Hind, K.R. & Saunders, G.W. 2013b. Molecular markers from three organellar genomes unravel complex taxonomic relationships within the coralline algal genus Chiharaea (Corallinales, Rhodophyta). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 67: 529-540.
*Chondracanthus bajacalifornicus J.R. Hughey & M.H. Hommersand
Hughey, J.R. & Hommersand, M.H. 2008. Morphological and molecular systematic study of Chondracanthus (Gigartinaceae, Rhodophyta) from Pacific North America. Phycologia 47: 124-155.
*Chondracanthus kjeldsenii J.R. Hughey & M.H. Hommersand
Hughey, J.R. & Hommersand, M.H. 2008. Morphological and molecular systematic study of Chondracanthus (Gigartinaceae, Rhodophyta) from Pacific North America. Phycologia 47: 124-155.
*Chondracanthus serratus (N.L. Gardner) J.R. Hughey & M.H. Hommersand
Hughey, J.R. & Hommersand, M.H. 2008. Morphological and molecular systematic study of Chondracanthus (Gigartinaceae, Rhodophyta) from Pacific North America. Phycologia 47: 124-155.
Chondria arcuata G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Chondria californica (Collins) Kylin
Current name: Chondria acrorhizophora Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Silva, P.C. 1991. Notes on the type of specimens of red algal parasites described from California by W.A. Setchell. Taxon 40: 463-470.
Chondria dasyphylla (Woodward) C. Agardh
Chondria decipiens Kylin
Former name: Chondria nidifica Harvey
Current name: Neochondria nidifica (Harvey) S. Sutti, T. Abe, K.A. Miller & K. Kogame
Sutti, S., Tani, M., Yamagishi, Y., Abe, T., Miller, K.A. & Kogame, K. 2018. Neochondria gen. nov. (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta), a segregate of Chondria including N. ammophila sp. nov. and N. nidifica comb. nov.. Phycologia 57: 262-272.
Chondria oppositiclada E.Y. Dawson
Former name: Choreocolax polysiphoniae Reinsch sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Leachiella pacifica Kugrens
Kugrens, P. 1982. Leachiella pacifica, gen. et sp. nov., a new parasitic red alga from Washington and California. American Journal of Botany 69: 306-319.
Choreonema thuretii (Bornet) F. Schmitz
Former name: Clathromorphum parcum (Setchell & Foslie) W.H. Adey
Current name: Callilithophytum parcum (Setchell & Foslie) P.W. Gabrielson, W.H. Adey, G.P. Johnson & J.J. Hernandez-Kantun
Adey, W.H., Hernandez-Kantun, J.J., Johnson, G. & Gabrielson, P.W. 2015. DNA sequencing, anatomy, and calcification patterns support a monophyletic, subarctic, carbonate reef-forming Clathromorphum (Hapalidiaceae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 51(1): 189-203.
Former name: Coeloseira compressa G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Gastroclonium compressum (G.J. Hollenberg) C.F. Chang & B.M. Xia
Chang, C.F. & Xia, B.M. 1978. A new species of Gastroclonium from the Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. 9: 209-214.
Former name: Coeloseira parva G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Gastroclonium parvum (G.J. Hollenberg) C.F. Chang & B.M. Xia
Chang, C.F. & Xia, B.M. 1978. A new species of Gastroclonium from the Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. 9: 209-214.
Colacodasya californica G.J. Hollenberg
*Colaconema bonnemaisoniae Batters
Scagel, R.F., Gabrielson, P.W., Garbary, D.J., Golden, L., Hawkes, M.W., Lindstrom, S.C., Oliveira, J.C. & Widdowson, T.B. 1989. A synopsis of the benthic marine algae of British Columbia, southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contributions, University of British Columbia 3: vi + 532.
*Colaconema gymnogongri (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) P.W. Gabrielson
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Garbary, D.J., Hansen, G.I. & Scagel, R.F. 1983. The marine algae of British Columbia and northern Washington: division Rhodophyta (red algae), class Florideophyceae, orders Acrochaetiales and Nemaliales. Syesis 15 (Suppl. 1): 1-102.
*Colaconema plumosum (K.M. Drew) Woelkerling
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
*Colaconema plumosum var. variabile (K.M. Drew) P.W. Gabrielson
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Constantinea simplex Setchell
Corallina bathybentha E.Y. Dawson
Former name: Corallina frondescens Postels & Ruprecht
Current name: Bossiella frondescens (Postels & Ruprecht) E.Y. Dawson
Hind, K.R., K.A. Miller, M. Young,, C. Jensen., P.W. Gabrielson and P.T. Martone. 2015. Resolving cryptic species of Bossiella (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) using contemporary and historical DNA. American Journal of Botany 102: 1912-1930.
Former name: Corallina officinalis var. chilensis (Decaisne) Kützing
Current name: Corallina chilensis Decaisne
Former name: Corallina pinnatifolia (Manza) E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Corallina berteroi Montagne ex Kützing
Calderon, M.S., Bustamante, D.E., Gabrielson, P.W., Martone, P.T., Hind, K.R., Schipper, S.R. & Mansilla, A. (2021). Type specimen sequencing, multilocus analyses, and species delimitation methods recognize the cosmopolitan Corallina berteroi and establish the northern Japanese C. yendoi sp. nov. (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 57(5): 1659-1672.
Former name: Corallina polysticha E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Corallina berteroi Montagne ex Kützing
Corallina vancouveriensis Yendo
Coriophyllum expansum Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Cruoria profunda E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Opuntiella californica (Farlow) Kylin
DeCew, T.C., West, J.A. & Silva, P.C. 1992. The life history and anatomy of Opuntiella californica (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae). Phycologia 31: 462-469.
Former name: Cruoriopsis aestuarii G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Gloiosiphonia verticillaris Farlow
DeCew, T.C., West, J.A. & Ganesan, E.K. 1981. The life history and developmental morphology of two species of Gloiosiphonia (Rhodophyta: Cryptonemiales, Gloiosiphoniaceae) from the Pacific coast of North America. Phycologia 20: 415-423.
Cryptonemia angustata (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) E.Y. Dawson
Cryptonemia borealis Kylin
Cryptonemia obovata J. Agardh
Former name: Cryptonemia ovalifolia Kylin
Current name: Isabbottia ovalifolia (Kylin) M.S. Balakrishnan
Balakrishnan, M.S. 1980. Taxonomic studies on U.S. Pacific Cryptonemiaceae I. Two new genera: Isabbottia and Norrissia. In: Taxonomy of algae (Desikachary, T.V. & Rao, V.N., eds.), pp. 273-286. University of Madras.
Former name: Cryptopleura corallinara (Nott) Gardner
Current name: Cryptopleura corallinarum (Nott) Gardner
Cryptopleura crispa Kylin
Cryptopleura dichotoma N.L. Gardner
Cryptopleura lobulifera (J. Agardh) Kylin
Cryptopleura rosacea I.A. Abbott
Cryptopleura violacea (J. Agardh) Kylin
Cryptosiphonia woodii (J. Agardh) J. Agardh
*Crusticorallina adhaerens K.R. Hind, Martone, C.P. Jensen & P.W. Gabrielson
Hind, K.R., P.W. Gabrielson, C.P. Jensen, and P.T. Martone. 2016. Crusticorallina gen. nov., a nongeniculate genus in the subfamily Corallinoideae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta). J. Phycol. 52: 929-941.
Cumagloia andersonii (Farlow) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Cumathamnion sympodophyllum M.J. Wynne & Daniels
Dasya sinicola (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) E.Y. Dawson
Dasya sinicola var. abyssicola (E.Y. Dawson) E.Y. Dawson
Dasya sinicola var. californica (N.L. Gardner) E.Y. Dawson
*Dasya sp1. (non-native)
Hughey, J.R., Miller, K.A. & Lyman, A. 2009. Noteworthy collection. Madroño 56: 293-295.
*Dasya sp2. (non-native)
Hughey, J.R., Miller, K.A. & Lyman, A. 2009. Noteworthy collection. Madroño 56: 293-295.
Former name: Delesseria decipiens J. Agardh
Current name: Cumathamnion decipiens (J. Agardh) M.J. Wynne & G.W. Saunders
Wynne, M.J. & Saunders, G.W. 2012. Taxonomic assessment of North American species of the genera Cumathamnion, Delesseria, Membranoptera and Pantoneura (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) using molecular data. Algae 27: 155-173.
Dermocorynus occidentalis G.J. Hollenberg
Dilsea californica (J. Agardh) Kuntze
*Dilsea pygmaea (Setchell) Setchell
Saunders, G.W. 2008. A DNA barcode examination of the red algal family Dumontiaceae in Canadian waters reveals substantial cryptic species diversity. 1. The foliose Dilsea-Neodilsea complex and Weeksia. Botany 86: 773-789.
Dudresnaya colombiana W.R. Taylor
Former name: Endocladia muricata (Postels & Ruprecht) J. Agardh
Current name: Endocladia muricata (Endlicher) J. Agardh
Erythrocladia irregularis Rosenvinge
Former name: Erythrocladia subintegra Rosenvinge
Current name: Sahlingia subintegra (Rosenvinge) Kornmann
Kornmann, P. 1989. Sahlingia nov. gen. based on Erythrocladia subintegra (Erythropeltidales, Rhodophyta). British Phycological Journal 24: 223-228.
Erythrocystis saccata (J. Agardh) P.C. Silva
Erythroglossum californicum (J. Agardh) J. Agardh
Erythrophyllum delesserioides J. Agardh
Former name: Erythrophyllum splendens Doty
Current name: Erythrophyllum delesserioides J. Agardh
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J. Agardh
Former name: Erythrotrichia parksii N.L. Gardner
Current name: Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J. Agardh
Desikachary, T.V., Krishnamurthy, V. & Balakrishnan, M.S. 1990. Rhodophyta. II. Taxonomy part. Part IIA. Pp. vi + 279, 51 figs., XLII plates. Madras, India: Madras Science Foundation.
Erythrotrichia porphyroides N.L. Gardner
Former name: Erythrotrichia pulvinata N.L. Gardner
Current name: Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J. Agardh
Brodie, J. & Irvine, L.M. 2003. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1. Rhodophyta. Part 3B. Bangiophycidae. Pp. xiii + 167 + map. Andover: Intercept.
Former name: Erythrotrichia tetraseriata N.L. Gardner
Current name: Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J. Agardh
Desikachary, T.V., Krishnamurthy, V. & Balakrishnan, M.S. 1990. Rhodophyta. II. Taxonomy part. Part IIA. Pp. vi + 279, 51 figs., XLII plates. Madras, India: Madras Science Foundation.
Erythrotrichia welwitschii (Ruprecht) Batters
Farlowia compressa J. Agardh
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Farlowia conferta (Setchell) I.A. Abbott
Farlowia mollis (Harvey & J.W. Bailey) Farlow & Setchell
Former name: Fauchea fryeana Setchell
Current name: Gloiocladia fryeana (Setchell) N. Sánchez & C. Rodríguez-Prieto
Rodríguez-Prieto, C., Freshwater, D.W. & Sánchez, N. 2007. Vegetative and reproductive morphology of Gloiocladia repens (C. Agardh) Sánchez & Rodríguez-Prieto comb. nov. (Rhodymeniales, Rhodophyta), with a taxonomic re-assessment of the genera Fauchea and Gloiocladia. European Journal of Phycology 42: 145-162.
Former name: Fauchea galapagensis W.R. Taylor
Current name: Gloiocladia galapagensis (W.R. Taylor) N. Sánchez & C. Rodríguez-Prieto
Rodríguez-Prieto, C., Freshwater, D.W. & Sánchez, N. 2007. Vegetative and reproductive morphology of Gloiocladia repens (C. Agardh) Sánchez & Rodríguez-Prieto comb. nov. (Rhodymeniales, Rhodophyta), with a taxonomic re-assessment of the genera Fauchea and Gloiocladia. European Journal of Phycology 42: 145-162.
Former name: Fauchea laciniata J. Agardh
Current name: Gloiocladia laciniata (J. Agardh) N. Sánchez & C. Rodríguez-Prieto
Rodríguez-Prieto, C., Freshwater, D.W. & Sánchez, N. 2007. Vegetative and reproductive morphology of Gloiocladia repens (C. Agardh) Sánchez & Rodríguez-Prieto comb. nov. (Rhodymeniales, Rhodophyta), with a taxonomic re-assessment of the genera Fauchea and Gloiocladia. European Journal of Phycology 42: 145-162.
Faucheocolax attenuata Setchell
Fosliella paschalis (Lemoine) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Fryeella gardneri (Setchell) Kylin
*Fuscifolium papenfussii (Krishnamurthy) S.C. Lindstrom
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Gardneriella tuberifera Kylin
Former name: Coeloseira compressa G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Gastroclonium compressum (G.J. Hollenberg) C.F. Chang & B.M. Xia
Chang, C.F. & Xia, B.M. 1978. A new species of Gastroclonium from the Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. 9: 209-214.
Former name: Gastroclonium coulteri (Harvey) Kylin
Current name: Neogastroclonium subarticulatum (Turner) L. Le Gall, Dalen & G.W. Saunders
Le Gall, L., Dalen, J.L. & Saunders, G.W. 2008. Phylogenetic analyses of the red algal order Rhodymeniales supports recognition of the Hymenocladiaceae fam. nov., Fryeellaceae fam. nov., and Neogastroclonium gen. nov. Journal of Phycology 44: 1556-1571.
Former name: Coeloseira parva G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Gastroclonium parvum (G.J. Hollenberg) C.F. Chang & B.M. Xia
Chang, C.F. & Xia, B.M. 1978. A new species of Gastroclonium from the Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. 9: 209-214.
Former name: Gelidiocolax mammillata Fan & G.F. Papenfuss
Current name: Gelidiocolax mammillatus Fan & G.F. Papenfuss
Former name: Gelidiocolax microsphaerica N.L. Gardner
Current name: Gelidiocolax microsphaericus N.L. Gardner
Gelidium arborescens N.L. Gardner
Gelidium coulteri Harvey
*Gelidium gabrielsonii J.R. Hughey & G.H. Boo
*Gelidium kathyanniae J.R. Hughey & G.H. Boo
Gelidium nudifrons N.L. Gardner
Gelidium purpurascens N.L. Gardner
Former name: Gelidium pusillum (Stackhouse) Le Jolis sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976 (not in California)
Current name: Gelidium coulteri Harvey
Boo, G.H., Hwang, I.K., Ha, D.S., Miller, K.A., Kogame, K., Cho, G.Y., Kim, J.Y. & Boo, S.M. 2016. Phylogeny and distribution of the genus Pikea (Gigartina, Rhodophyta) with special reference to P. yoshizakii from Korea. Phycologia 55(1): 3-11.
Gelidium robustum (N.L. Gardner) G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
*Gelidium vagum Okamura
Hughey, J.R., Kieldsen, C.K., Silva, P.C., Moe, R.L. & DeCew, T.C. 1996. Noteworthy collections. California. Madroño 43: 432.
Former name: Gigartina agardhii Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Mastocarpus agardhii (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) S.C. Lindstrom, J.R. Hughey & P.T. Martone
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R. & Martone, P.T. 2011. New, resurrected and redefined species of Mastocarpus (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 50: 661-683.
Former name: Gigartina canaliculata Harvey
Current name: Chondracanthus canaliculatus (Harvey) M. Guiry
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
Former name: Gigartina corymbifera (Kützing) J. Agardh
Current name: Chondracanthus corymbiferus (Kützing) M. Guiry
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
Former name: Gigartina exasperata Harvey & J.W. Bailey
Current name: Chondracanthus exasperatus (Harvey & J.W. Bailey) J.R. Hughey
Hughey, J.R., Dudash, R. & Kjeldsen, C.K. 1996. A field and molecular systematic study on species of Chondracanthus (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae) from Pacific North America. Journal of Phycology 32: 22-23.
Former name: Gigartina harveyana (Kützing) Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Chondracanthus harveyanus (Kützing) M. Guiry
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
Former name: Gigartina leptorhynchos J. Agardh
Current name: Mazzaella leptorhynchos (J. Agardh) G.L. Leister
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
Former name: Gigartina papillata (C. Agardh) J. Agardh
Current name: Mastocarpus papillatus (C. Agardh) Kützing
Guiry, M.D., West, J.A., Kim, D.H. & Masuda, M. 1984. Reinstatement of the genus Mastocarpus Kützing (Rhodophyta). Taxon 33: 53-63.
Former name: Gigartina spinosa (Kützing) Harvey
Current name: Chondracanthus spinosus (Kützing) M. Guiry
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
Former name: Gigartina tepida G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Chondracanthus tepidus (G.J. Hollenberg) M. Guiry
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
Former name: Gigartina volans (C. Agardh) J. Agardh
Current name: Mazzaella volans (C. Agardh) S. Fredericq
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
*Gloiocladia media (Kylin) Filloramo and G.W.Saunders
Filloramo, G.V. & Saunders, G.W. 2018. Assessment of the order Rhodymeniales (Rhodophyta) from British Columbia using an integrative taxonomic approach reveals overlooked and cryptic species diversity. Botany 96: 359-383.
Gloiopeltis furcata (Postels & Ruprecht) J. Agardh
Gloiosiphonia californica (Farlow) J. Agardh
Former name: Gloiosiphonia capillaris (Hudson) Berkeley
Current name: Gloiosiphonia californica (Farlow) J. Agardh
DeCew, T.C., West, J.A. & Ganesan, E.K. 1981. The life history and developmental morphology of two species of Gloiosiphonia (Rhodophyta: Cryptonemiales, Gloiosiphoniaceae) from the Pacific coast of North America. Phycologia 20: 415-423.
Gloiosiphonia verticillaris Farlow
Gonimophyllum skottsbergii Setchell
Goniotrichopsis sublittoralis G.M. Smith
Former name: Goniotrichum alsidii (Zanardini) M.A. Howe
Current name: Stylonema alsidii (Zanardini) K.M. Drew
Drew, K.M. 1956. Conferva ceramicola Lyngbye. Botanisk Tidsskrift 53: 67-74.
Former name: Goniotrichum cornu-cervi (Reinsch) Hauck
Current name: Stylonema cornu-cervi Reinsch
Brodie, J. & Irvine, L.M. 2003. Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume 1. Rhodophyta. Part 3B. Bangiophycidae. Pp. xiii + 167 + map. Andover: Intercept.
Former name: Gracilaria andersonii (Grunow) Kylin sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Gracilaria papenfussii I.A. Abbott
Abbott, I.A. 1983. Some species of Gracilaria from California. Taxon 32: 561-564.
Gracilaria robusta Setchell
Former name: Gracilaria sjoestedtii Kylin
Current name: Gracilariopsis andersonii (Grunow) E.Y. Dawson
Abbott, I.A. 1983. Some species of Gracilaria from California. Taxon 32: 561-564.
Gurgel, C.F., Liao, L.M., Fredericq, S. & Hommersand, M.H. 2003. Systematics of Gracilariopsis (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) based on rbcL sequence analyses and morphological evidence. Journal of Phycology 39: 154-171.
Gracilaria textorii var. cunninghamii (Farlow) E.Y. Dawson
Gracilaria turgida E.Y. Dawson
Gracilaria veleroae E.Y. Dawson
*Former name: Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Ohmi) G.F. Papenfuss
Former name: Agarophyton vermiculophyllum (H. Ohmi) C.F.D. Gurgel, J.N. Norris & S. Fredericq
Current name: Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Ohmi) G.F. Papenfuss
Goff, L.J., Moon, D.A. & Coleman, A.W. 1994. Molecular delineation of species and species relationships in the red algal agarophytes Gracilariopsis and Gracilaria (Gracilariales). Journal of Phycology 30: 521-537.
Bellorin, A.M., Oliveira, M.C. & Oliveira, E.C. 2004. Gracilaria vermiculophylla: A western Pacific species of Gracilariaceae (Rhodophyta) first recorded from the eastern Pacific. Phycological Research 52: 69-79.
Hughey, J.R. 2013. Noteworthy collections. California. Gracilariopsis chorda, Ulva pertusa, Ulva clathratioides, Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Madroño 60: 57-59.
Krueger-Hadfield, S.A., Stephens, T.A., Ryan, W.H. & Heiser, S. 2018. Everywhere you look, everywhere you go, there's an estuary invaded by the red seaweed Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Ohmi) Papenfuss, 1967. BioInvasions Records 7(4): 343-355.
Gurgel, C.F.D., Norris, J.N., Schmidt, W.E., Le, H.N. & Fredericq, S. 2018. Systematics of the Gracilariales (Rhodophyta) including new subfamilies, tribes, subgenera, and two new genera, Agarophyton gen. nov. and Crassa gen. nov. Phytotaxa 374: 1-23.
Lyra, G. de M., Iha, C., Grassa, C.J., Cai, L., Zhang, H., Lane, C., Blouin, N., Oliveira, M.C., Nunes, J.M. de C., & Davis, C.C. 2021. Phylogenomics, divergence time estimation and trait evolution provide a new look into the Gracilariales (Rhodophyta). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 165(107294):[1-14].
Former name: Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) G.F. Papenfuss sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976 (not in California)
Current name: Gracilaria pacifica I.A. Abbott
Abbott, I.A. 1985. New species of Gracilaria Grev. (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta) from California and Hawaii. In Taxonomy of Economic Seaweeds with reference to some Pacific and Caribbean species (Abbott, I.A. & Norris, J.N., eds.), California Sea Grant College Program, pp. 115-121.
Former name: Gracilariophila gardneri Setchell
Current name: Gracilaria gardneri (Setchell) Gurgel, J.N. Norris et Fredericq
Gurgel, C.F.D., Norris, J.N., Schmidt, W.E., Le, H.N. & Fredericq, S. 2018. Systematics of the Gracilariales (Rhodophyta) including new subfamilies, tribes, subgenera, and two new genera, Agarophyton gen. nov. and Crassa gen. nov. Phytotaxa 374: 1-23.
Former name: Gracilariophila oryzoides Setchell & Wilson
Current name: Gracilariopsis oryzoides (Setchell et H.L. Wilson) Gurgel, J.N.Norris et Fredericq
Gurgel, C.F.D., Norris, J.N., Schmidt, W.E., Le, H.N. & Fredericq, S. 2018. Systematics of the Gracilariales (Rhodophyta) including new subfamilies, tribes, subgenera, and two new genera, Agarophyton gen. nov. and Crassa gen. nov. Phytotaxa 374: 1-23.
*Gracilariopsis chorda (Holmes) Ohmi
Hughey, J.R. 2013. Noteworthy collections. California. Gracilariopsis chorda, Ulva pertusa, Ulva clathratioides, Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Madroño 60: 57-59.
*Grateloupia asiatica S. Kawaguchi & H.W. Wang
Hughey, J.R. 2013. Noteworthy collections. California. Gracilariopsis chorda, Ulva pertusa, Ulva clathratioides, Gracilaria vermiculophylla. Madroño 60: 57-59.
Kawaguchi, S., Wang, H.W., Horiguchi, T., Sartoni, G. & Masuda, M. 2001. A comparative study of the red alga Grateloupia filicina (Halymenyaceae) from the northwestern Pacific and Mediterranean with the description of Grateloupia asiatica, sp. nov. Journal of Phycology 37: 433-442.
Former name: Grateloupia doryphora (Montagne) M.A. Howe sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Grateloupia californica Kylin
Gavio, B. & Fredericq, S. 2002. Grateloupia turuturu (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) is the correct name of the non-native species in the Atlantic known as Grateloupia doryphora. European Journal of Phycology 37: 349-360.
Former name: Grateloupia filicina (Lamouroux) C. Agardh sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976 (not in California)
Grateloupia prolongata J. Agardh
*Grateloupia turuturu Yamada
Hughey, J.R., Miller, K.A. & Lyman, A. 2009. Noteworthy collection. Madroño 56: 293-295.
Miller, K.A., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E. & Pedroche, F.F. 2011. A review of non-native seaweeds from California, USA and Baja California, Mexico. Hidrobiologica 21:240-254.
Former name: Grateloupia setchellii Kylin
Current name: Norrissia setchellii (Kylin) Balakrishnan
Balakrishnan, M.S. 1980. Taxonomic studies on U.S. Pacific Cryptonemiaceae I. Two new genera: Isabbottia and Norrissia. In: Taxonomy of algae (Desikachary, T.V. & Rao, V.N., eds.), pp. 273-286. University of Madras.
Former name: Griffithsia furcellata J. Agardh
Current name: Anotrichium furcellatum (J. Agardh) R.N. Baldock
Baldock, R.N. 1976. The Griffithsieae group of the Ceramiaceae (Rhodophyta) and its southern Australian representatives. Australian Journal of Botany 24: 509-593.
Griffithsia pacifica Kylin
Gymnogongrus crustiformis E.Y. Dawson
Former name: Gymnogongrus leptophyllus J. Agardh
Former name: Ahnfeltiopsis leptophylla (J. Agardh) P.C. Silva & T.C. DeCew
Current name: Besa leptophylla (J. Agardh) M.S. Calderon & K.A. Miller
Silva, P.C. & DeCew, T.C. 1992. Ahnfeltiopsis, a new genus in the Phyllophoraceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae). Phycologia 31: 576-580.
Calderon, M.S., Miller, K.A., Seo, T.H. & Boo, S.M. 2016. Transfer of selected Ahnfeltiopsis (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) species to the genus Besa and description of Schottera koreana sp. nov. European Journal of Phycology 51(4): 1-13.
Former name: Gymnogongrus linearis (C. Agardh) J. Agardh
Current name: Ahnfeltiopsis linearis (C. Agardh) P.C. Silva & T.C. DeCew
Silva, P.C. & DeCew, T.C. 1992. Ahnfeltiopsis, a new genus in the Phyllophoraceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae). Phycologia 31: 576-580.
Gymnogongrus martinensis Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Gymnogongrus platyphyllus N.L. Gardner
Current name: Fredericqia chiton (M.A. Howe) C.A. Maggs, L. Le Gall, F. Mineur, J. Provan & G.W. Saunders
Silva, P.C. 1979. The benthic algal flora of central San Francisco Bay. In: San Francisco Bay: the Urbanized Estuary. (Conomos, T.J., ed.), pp. 287-345. San Francisco: Pacific Division, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Maggs, C.A., Le Gall, L., Mineur, F., Provan, J. & Saunders, G.W. 2013. Fredericqia deveauniensis, gen. et sp. nov. (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta), a new cryptogenic species. Cryptogamie, Algologie 34: 273-296.
Former name: Haematocelis rubens J. Agardh
Current name: Schizymenia dubyi (Chauvin ex Duby) J. Agardh
Ardré, F. 1980. Observations sur le cycle de développement du Schizymenia dubyi (Rhodophycée, Gigartinale) en culture, et remarques sur certains genres de Némastomacées. Cryptogamie, Algologie 1: 111-140.
DeCew, T.C., Silva, P.C. & West, J.A. 1992. Culture studies on the relationship between Schizymenia and Haematocelis (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae) from the Pacific coast of North America. Journal of Phycology 28: 558-566.
DeCew, T.C., Silva, P.C. & West, J.A. 1992. Culture studies on the relationship between Schizymenia and Haematocelis (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae) from the Pacific coast of North America. Journal of Phycology 28: 558-566.
Former name: Haematocelis zonalis E.Y. Dawson & Neushul
Current name: Schizymenia sp.
DeCew, T.C., Silva, P.C. & West, J.A. 1992. Culture studies on the relationship between Schizymenia and Haematocelis (Gigartinales, Rhodophyceae) from the Pacific coast of North America. Journal of Phycology 28: 558-566.
Former name: Haliptylon gracile (Lamouroux) H.W. Johansen
Current name: Jania rosea (Lamarck) Decaisne
Kim, J.H., Guiry, M.D., Oak, J.H., Choi, D.-S., Kang, S.-H., Chung, H. & Choi, H.-G. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Janieae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) based on molecular and morphological data: a reappraisal of Jania. Journal of Phycology 43: 1310-1319.
Halosaccion glandiforme (S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht
Halymenia californica G.M. Smith & G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Halymenia coccinea (Harvey) I.A. Abbott
Current name: Weeksia coccinea (Harvey) S.C. Lindstrom
Lindstrom, S.C. 1986. Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on species of the red algal genera Halymenia (Cryptonemiaceae) and Weeksia (Dumontiaceae). Taxon 35: 531-533.
Halymenia hollenbergii I.A. Abbott
Halymenia schizymenioides G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Helminthocladia australis Harvey
Helminthora stricta N.L. Gardner
Herposiphonia hollenbergii E.Y. Dawson
Ding, L.P., Tan, H.Q., Zhang, Q.L., Zheng, L.Z. & Huang, B.X. 2016. Morphological study of the genus Herposiphonia (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae) on the coast of eastern Guangdong, China, with a description of H. pinnata sp. nov. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 34: 271-282.
Herposiphonia littoralis G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Herposiphonia plumula (J. Agardh) G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Herposiphonia plumula (J. Agardh) Falkenberg
*Herposiphonia plumula var. parva (Hollenberg) Hollenberg
Hollenberg, G.J. 1970. Phycological notes. IV. Including new marine algae and new records for California. Phycologia 9: 61-72.
Former name: Herposiphonia tenella f. secunda (C. Agardh) G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Herposiphonia secunda (C. Agardh) Ambronn
Silva, P.C., Basson, P.W. & Moe, R.L. 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1-1259.
Herposiphonia verticillata (Harvey) Kylin
Former name: Heteroderma nicholsii Setchell & Mason
Current name: Pneophyllum nicholsii (Setchell & Mason) P.C. Silva & P.W. Gabrielson
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Chamberlain, Y.M. 1983. Studies in the Corallinaceae with special reference to Fosliella and Pneophyllum in the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 11: 291-463.
Heterosiphonia erecta N.L. Gardner
Former name: Heterosiphonia japonica Yendo sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Heterosiphonia densiuscula Kylin
Kylin, H. 1925. The marine red algae in the vicinity of the Biological Station at Friday Harbor, Wash. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 21(9): 1-87.
West, J.A. 1970. The conspecificity of Heterosiphonia asymmetria and H. densiuscula and their life histories in culture. Madroño 20: 313-319.
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Hildenbrandia dawsonii (Ardre) G.J. Hollenberg
Hildenbrandia occidentalis Setchell
Former name: Hildenbrandia prototypus Nardo
Current name: Hildenbrandia rubra (Sommerfelt) Meneghini
Meneghini, G. 1841. Memoria diretta a mostrare i rapporti di organizzazione fra le Alghe propriamente dette o Ficee, e le Alghe terrestri o Licheni, pp. 417-431. In: Atti della Terza Riunione degli Scienziati Italiani ... Firenze ... 1841. Firenze.
Denizot, M. 1968. Les Algues Floridées encroutantes (à l'exclusion des Corallinacées). Paris: published by author. Pp. 310, 227 figs.
Silva, P.C., Basson, P.W. & Moe, R.L. 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1-1259.
Hollenbergia nigricans (N.L. Gardner) E.M. Wollaston
Hollenbergia subulata (Harvey) E.M. Wollaston
Former name: Holmesia californica (E.Y. Dawson) E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Loranthophycus californicus E.Y. Dawson
Dawson, E.Y. 1944. A new parasitic red alga from southern California. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 71: 655-657.
Dawson, E.Y. 1945. Notes on Pacific coast marine algae. III. Madroño 8: 93-97.
Former name: Hydrolithon decipiens (Foslie) W.H. Adey
Current name: Chamberlainium decipiens (Foslie) Caragnano, Foetisch, Maneveldt & Payri
Caragnano, A., Foetisch, A., Maneveldt, G.W., Millet, L., Liu, L.C., Lin, S.M., Rodondi, G. & Payri, C.E. 2018. Revision of Corallinaceae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta): recognizing Dawsoniolithon gen. nov., Parvicellularium gen. nov. and Chamberlainoideae subfam. nov. containing Chamberlainium gen. nov. and Pneophyllum. Journal of Phycology 54: 391-409.
Chamberlain, Y.M. 1993. Observations on the crustose coralline red alga Spongites yendoi (Foslie) comb. nov. in South Africa and its relationship to S. decipiens (Foslie) comb. nov. and Lithophyllum natalense Foslie. Phycologia 32: 100-115.
Steneck, R.S. & Paine, R.T. 1986. Ecological and taxonomic studies of shallow-water encrusting Corallinaceae (Rhodophyta) of the boreal northeastern Pacific. Phycologia 25: 221-240.
Hymenena cuneifolia M.S. Doty
Hymenena flabelligera (J. Agardh) Kylin
Former name: Hymenena kylinii N.L. Gardner
Current name: Hymenena flabelligera (J. Agardh) Kylin
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Hymenena multiloba (J. Agardh) Kylin
Hymenena setchellii N.L. Gardner
Former name: Hymenena smithii Kylin
Current name: Hymenena setchellii N.L. Gardner
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Hypnea johnstonii Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Hypnea valentiae (Turner) Montagne
Hypnea valentiae var. gardneri G.J. Hollenberg
Hypnea variabilis Okamura
Former name: Iridaea cordata var. cordata (Turner) Bory sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976 (not in California)
Current name: Mazzaella splendens (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) S. Fredericq
Hommersand, M.H., Fredericq, S. & Freshwater, D.W. 1994. Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) based on sequence analysis of rbcL. Botanica Marina 37: 193-203.
Former name: Iridaea cordata var. splendens (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) I.A. Abbott
Current name: Mazzaella splendens (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) S. Fredericq
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
Former name: Iridaea cornucopiae Postels & Ruprecht sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Mazzaella parksii (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) J.R. Hughey, P.C. Silva & M.H. Hommersand
Hughey, J.R., Silva, P.C. & Hommersand, M.H. 2001. Solving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in Pacific Gigartinaceae (Rhodophyta) using DNA from type material. Journal of Phycology 37: 1091-1109.
Former name: Iridaea flaccida (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) P.C. Silva
Current name: Mazzaella flaccida (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) S. Fredericq
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
Saunders, G.W. & Millar, K.R. 2014. A DNA barcode survey of the red algal genus Mazzaella in British Columbia reveals overlooked diversity and newdistributional records: descriptions of M. dewreedei sp. nov. and M. macrocarpa sp. nov. Botany 92: 223-231.
Former name: Iridaea heterocarpa Postels & Ruprecht sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Mazzaella oregona (M.S. Doty) Hughey, P.C. Silva & M.H. Hommersand
Hughey, J.R., Silva, P.C. & Hommersand, M.H. 2001. Solving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in Pacific Gigartinaceae (Rhodophyta) using DNA from type material. Journal of Phycology 37: 1091-1109.
Saunders, G.W. & Millar, K.R. 2014. A DNA barcode survey of the red algal genus Mazzaella in British Columbia reveals overlooked diversity and newdistributional records: descriptions of M. dewreedei sp. nov. and M. macrocarpa sp. nov. Botany 92: 223-231.
Former name: Iridaea lineare (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) Kylin
Current name: Mazzaella linearis (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) S. Fredericq
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
Former name: Iridaea punicea Postels & Ruprecht sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Mazzaella sanguinea (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) M.H. Hommersand
Hommersand, M.H., Fredericq, S. & Freshwater, D.W. 1994. Phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) based on sequence analysis of rbcL. Botanica Marina 37: 193-203.
Former name: Iridaea sanguinea (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Mazzaella sanguinea (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) M.H. Hommersand
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
Former name: Janczewskia gardneri Setchell & Guernsey
Current name: Heterojanczewskia gardneri (Setchell & Guernsey) K.W.Nam
Nam, K.W. 2022. Heterojanczewskia stat. nov. with an emendation of generic delineation of Janczewskia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Korean J. Environ. Biol. 40(3): 301-306.
Former name: Janczewskia lappacea Setchell
Current name: Heterojanczewskia lappacea (Setchell) K.W.Nam
Nam, K.W. 2022. Heterojanczewskia stat. nov. with an emendation of generic delineation of Janczewskia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Korean J. Environ. Biol. 40(3): 301-306.
Former name: Janczewskia moriformis Setchell
Current name: Heterojanczewskia moriformis (Setchell) K.W.Nam
Nam, K.W. 2022. Heterojanczewskia stat. nov. with an emendation of generic delineation of Janczewskia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Korean J. Environ. Biol. 40(3): 301-306.
Janczewskia solmsii Setchell & Guernsey
Jania adhaerens Lamouroux
Jania crassa Lamouroux
Woelkerling, W.J., Harvey, A.S. & Reviers, B. de (2015). Jania verrucosa and Jania crassa (Rhodophyta: Corallinaceae): Typification, nomenclature and taxonomic implications. Taxon 64: 137-146.
Jania tenella (Kützing) Grunow
Former name: Jantinella verrucaeformis (Setchell & McFadden) Kylin
Current name: Jantinella verruciformis (Setchell & McFadden) Kylin
Kallymenia norrisii G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Former name: Kallymenia oblongifructa Setchell
Current name: Kallymeniopsis oblongifructa (Setchell) G.I. Hansen
Hansen, G.I. 1997. A revised checklist and preliminary assessment of the macrobenthic marine algae and seagrasses of Oregon. In: Conservation and Management of Native Flora and Fungi. (Kaye, T.N., Liston, A., Love, R.M., Luoma, D.L., Meinke, R.J. & Wilson, M.V., eds.), pp. 175-200. Corvallis: Native Plant Society of Oregon.
Kallymenia pacifica Kylin
Former name: Kylinia rosulata Rosenvinge
Current name: Acrochaetium rosulatum (Rosenvinge) G.F. Papenfuss
Papenfuss, G.F. 1945. Review of the Acrochaetium-Rhodochorton complex of the red algae. University of California Publications in Botany 18: 229-334.
Nielsen, R., Kristiansen, A., Mathiesen, L. & Mathiesen, H. 1995. Distributional index of the benthic marine macroalgae of the Baltic Sea area. Acta Botanica Fennica 155: 1-70.
Former name: Laurencia blinksii G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Osmundea blinksii (G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott) K.W. Nam
Nam, K.W., Maggs, C.A. & Garbary, D.J. 1994. Resurrection of the genus Osmundea with an emendation of the generic delineation of Laurencia (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 33: 384-395.
Former name: Laurencia crispa G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Osmundea crispa (G.J. Hollenberg) K.W. Nam
Hughey, J.R. and Miller, K.A. 2021. Genetic investigation of three type specimens of Osmundea (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) from the Gulf of California, Mexico and California, USA. Phytotaxa. 489: 65-78. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.1.5
Nam, K.W., Maggs, C.A. & Garbary, D.J. 1994. Resurrection of the genus Osmundea with an emendation of the generic delineation of Laurencia (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 33: 384-395.
Laurencia decidua E.Y. Dawson
Laurencia gardneri G.J. Hollenberg
Laurencia lajolla E.Y. Dawson
Laurencia masonii Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Laurencia pacifica Kylin
Former name: Laurencia sinicola Setchell & N.L. Gardner sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976 (not in California)
Current name: Osmundea crispa (G.J. Hollenberg) K.W. Nam
Hughey, J.R. and Miller, K.A. 2021. Genetic investigation of three type specimens of Osmundea (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) from the Gulf of California, Mexico and California, USA. Phytotaxa. 489: 65-78. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.1.5
Nam, K.W., Maggs, C.A. & Garbary, D.J. 1994. Resurrection of the genus Osmundea with an emendation of the generic delineation of Laurencia (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 33: 384-395.
Former name: Laurencia snyderiae E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Laurencia snyderae E.Y. Dawson
Former name: Laurencia spectabilis var. spectabilis Postels & Ruprecht
Current name: Osmundea spectabilis var. spectabilis (Postels & Ruprecht) K.W. Nam
Nam, K.W., Maggs, C.A. & Garbary, D.J. 1994. Resurrection of the genus Osmundea with an emendation of the generic delineation of Laurencia (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 33: 384-395.
Former name: Laurencia spectabilis var. diegoensis (E.Y. Dawson) E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Osmundea spectabilis var. diegoensis (E.Y. Dawson) K.W. Nam
Nam, K.W., Maggs, C.A. & Garbary, D.J. 1994. Resurrection of the genus Osmundea with an emendation of the generic delineation of Laurencia (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 33: 384-395.
Former name: Laurencia splendens G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Osmundea splendens (G.J. Hollenberg) K.W. Nam
Nam, K.W., Maggs, C.A. & Garbary, D.J. 1994. Resurrection of the genus Osmundea with an emendation of the generic delineation of Laurencia (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 33: 384-395.
Laurencia subdisticha E.Y. Dawson, Neushul & Wildman
Laurencia subopposita (J. Agardh) Setchell
Former name: Lejolisea pusilla E.Y. Dawson & Neushul
Current name: Lejolisia pusilla E.Y. Dawson & Neushul
Leptocladia binghamiae J. Agardh
Leptofauchea pacifica E.Y. Dawson
Dalen, J.L. & Saunders, G.W. 2007. A review of the red algal genus Leptofauchea (Faucheaceae, Rhodymeniales) including a description of L. chiloensis sp. nov. Phycologia 46: 198-213.
*Leptophytum lamellicola A. Athanasiadis & W.H. Adey
Athanasiadis, A. & Adey, W.H. 2006. The genus Leptophytum (Melobesioideae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on the Pacific coast of North America. Phycologia 45: 71-115.
Levringiella gardneri (Setchell) Kylin
Liagora californica Zeh
Lithophyllum grumosum (Foslie) Foslie
Lithophyllum imitans Foslie
Former name: Lithophyllum lichenare Mason
Former name: Pseudolithophyllum muricatum (Foslie) R.S. Steneck & R.T. Paine
Current name: Crusticorallina muricata (Foslie) P.W. Gabrielson, P.T. Martone, K.R. Hind, & C.P.Jensen
Hind, K.R., P.W. Gabrielson, C.P. Jensen, and P.T. Martone. 2016. Crusticorallina gen. nov., a nongeniculate genus in the subfamily Corallinoideae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta). J. Phycol. 52: 929-941.
Steneck, R.S. & Paine, R.T. 1986. Ecological and taxonomic studies of shallow-water encrusting Corallinaceae (Rhodophyta) of the boreal northeastern Pacific. Phycologia 25: 221-240.
Lithophyllum proboscideum (Foslie) Foslie
Former name: Lithothamnium
Current name: Lithothamnion
Former name: Lithothamnium aculeiferum Mason
Current name: Mesophyllum crassiusculum (Foslie) P.A. Lebednik
Athanasiadis, A., Lebednik, P.A. & Adey, W.H. 2004. The genus Mesophyllum (Melobesioideae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on the northern Pacific coast of North America. Phycologia 43: 126-165.
Former name: Lithothamnium australe (Foslie) Foslie
Current name: Lithothamnion australe (Foslie) Foslie
Former name: Lithothamnium californicum Foslie
Current name: Lithothamnion californicum Foslie
Former name: Lithothamnium crassiusculum (Foslie) Mason
Current name: Mesophyllum crassiusculum (Foslie) P.A. Lebednik
Athanasiadis, A., Lebednik, P.A. & Adey, W.H. 2004. The genus Mesophyllum (Melobesioideae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on the northern Pacific coast of North America. Phycologia 43: 126-165.
Former name: Lithothamnium giganteum Mason
Current name: Lithothamnion giganteum Mason
Former name: Lithothamnium microsporum (Foslie) Foslie
Current name: Leptophytum microsporum (Foslie) A. Athanasiadis & W.H. Adey
Athanasiadis, A. & Adey, W.H. 2006. The genus Leptophytum (Melobesioideae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on the Pacific coast of North America. Phycologia 45: 71-115.
Former name: Lithothamnium montereyicum Foslie
Current name: Lithothamnion montereyicum Foslie
Former name: Lithothamnium pacificum (Foslie) Foslie
Current name: Lithothamnion phymatodeum Foslie
Steneck, R.S. & Paine, R.T. 1986. Ecological and taxonomic studies of shallow-water encrusting Corallinaceae (Rhodophyta) of the boreal northeastern Pacific. Phycologia 25: 221-240.
Former name: Lithothamnium phymatodeum Foslie
Current name: Lithothamnion phymatodeum Foslie
Former name: Lithothamnium volcanum E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Lithothamnion volcanum E.Y. Dawson
Lithothrix aspergillum J.E. Gray
Lomentaria caseae E.Y. Dawson
Lomentaria hakodatensis Yendo
Maripelta rotata (E.Y. Dawson) E.Y. Dawson
Wilkes, R.J., McIvor, L. & Guiry, M.D. 2005. The taxonomic position of Maripelta rotata (Rhodymeniaceae, Rhodophyta). Cryptogamie, Algologie 26: 67-75.
*Mastocarpus alaskensis S.C. Lindstrom, J.R. Hughey & P.T. Martone
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R. & Martone, P.T. 2011. New, resurrected and redefined species of Mastocarpus (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 50: 661-683.
*Mastocarpus californianus S.C. Lindstrom, J.R. Hughey & P.T. Martone
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R. & Martone, P.T. 2011. New, resurrected and redefined species of Mastocarpus (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 50: 661-683.
*Mastocarpus cristatus (Setchell) S.C. Lindstrom, J.R. Hughey & P.T. Martone
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R. & Martone, P.T. 2011. New, resurrected and redefined species of Mastocarpus (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 50: 661-683.
*Mastocarpus intermedius (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) S.C. Lindstrom, J.R. Hughey & P.T. Martone
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R. & Martone, P.T. 2011. New, resurrected and redefined species of Mastocarpus (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 50: 661-683.
*Mastocarpus jardinii (J. Agardh) J.A. West
Guiry, M.D., West, J.A., Kim, D.H. & Masuda, M. 1984. Reinstatement of the genus Mastocarpus Kützing (Rhodophyta). Taxon 33: 53-63.
*Mastocarpus latissimus (Harvey) S.C. Lindstrom, J.R. Hughey & P.T. Martone
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R. & Martone, P.T. 2011. New, resurrected and redefined species of Mastocarpus (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 50: 661-683.
*Mastocarpus pachenicus L. Le Gall & G.W. Saunders
Le Gall, L. & Saunders, G.W. 2010. DNA barcoding is a powerful tool to uncover algal diversity: a case study of the Phyllophoraceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) in the Canadian flora. Journal of Phycology 46: 374-389.
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R. & Martone, P.T. 2011. New, resurrected and redefined species of Mastocarpus (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 50: 661-683.
*Mastocarpus rigidus S.C. Lindstrom, J.R. Hughey & P.T. Martone
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R. & Martone, P.T. 2011. New, resurrected and redefined species of Mastocarpus (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 50: 661-683.
*Mastocarpus vancouveriensis S.C. Lindstrom, J.R. Hughey & P.T. Martone
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R. & Martone, P.T. 2011. New, resurrected and redefined species of Mastocarpus (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia 50: 661-683.
*Mazzaella coriacea (E.Y. Dawson) J.R. Hughey
Hughey, J.R., Silva, P.C. & Hommersand, M.H. 2001. Solving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in Pacific Gigartinaceae (Rhodophyta) using DNA from type material. Journal of Phycology 37: 1091-1109.
*Mazzaella dewreedei G.W. Saunders & K.R. Millar
Saunders, G.W. & Millar, K.R. 2014. A DNA barcode survey of the red algal genus Mazzaella in British Columbia reveals overlooked diversity and newdistributional records: descriptions of M. dewreedei sp. nov. and M. macrocarpa sp. nov. Botany 92: 223-231.
*Melanothamnus collabens (C.Agardh) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs
Díaz-Tapia, P., McIvor, L., Freshwater, D.W., Verbruggen, H., Wynne, M.J. & Maggs, C.A. 2017. The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata S.F. Gray constitute well-defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). European Journal of Phycology 52: 1-20.
*Former name: Neosiphonia harveyi (Bailey) M.-S. Kim, H.-G. Choi, M. Guiry, & G.W. Saunders
Current name: Melanothamnus harveyi (Bailey) P. Díaz-Tapia & C. Maggs
Díaz-Tapia, P., McIvor, L., Freshwater, D.W., Verbruggen, H., Wynne, M.J. & Maggs, C.A. 2017. The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata S.F. Gray constitute well-defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). European Journal of Phycology 52: 1-20.
Choi, H.-G., Kim, M.S., Guiry, M.D. & Saunders, G.W. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships of Polysiphonia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) and its relatives based on anatomical and nuclear small-subunit rDNA sequence data. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 1465-1476.
McIvor, L., Maggs, C.A., Provan, J. & Stanhope, M.J. 2001. rbcL sequences reveal multiple cryptic introductions of the Japanese red alga Polysiphonia harveyi. Molecular Ecology 10: 911-919.
Melobesia marginata Setchell & Foslie
Melobesia mediocris (Foslie) Setchell & Mason
Former name: Membranella nitens G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Smithora naiadum (C.L. Anderson) G.J. Hollenberg
West, J.A. & Zuccarello, G.C. 2009. Taxonomic deflation: molecular evidence places Membranella nitens in taxonomic synonymy with Smithora naiadum (Erythropeltidales, Compsopogonophyceae, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 48: 543-546.
Former name: Membranoptera dimorpha N.L. Gardner
Current name: Membranoptera platyphylla (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) Kylin
Wynne, M.J. & Saunders, G.W. 2012. Taxonomic assessment of North American species of the genera Cumathamnion, Delesseria, Membranoptera and Pantoneura (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) using molecular data. Algae 27: 155-173.
Hughey, J.R., Hommersand, M.H., Gabrielson, P.W., Miller, K.A. & Fuller, T. 2017. Analysis of the complete plastomes of three species of Membranoptera (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from Pacific North America. Journal of Phycology 53: 32-43.
Former name: Membranoptera multiramosa N.L. Gardner
Current name: Membranoptera platyphylla (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) Kylin
Hawkes, M.W., Tanner, C.E. & Lebednik, P.A. 1978. The benthic marine algae of northern British Columbia. Syesis 11: 81-115.
Hughey, J.R., Hommersand, M.H., Gabrielson, P.W., Miller, K.A. & Fuller, T. 2017. Analysis of the complete plastomes of three species of Membranoptera (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from Pacific North America. Journal of Phycology 53: 32-43.
Membranoptera weeksiae Setchell & N.L. Gardner
*Membranoptera tenuis Kylin
Hughey, J.R., Hommersand, M.H., Gabrielson, P.W., Miller, K.A. & Fuller, T. 2017. Analysis of the complete plastomes of three species of Membranoptera (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from Pacific North America. Journal of Phycology 53: 32-43.
Mesophyllum conchatum (Setchell & Foslie) W.H. Adey
Mesophyllum lamellatum (Setchell & Foslie) W.H. Adey
Microcladia borealis Ruprecht
Former name: Microcladia californica Farlow
Current name: Campylaephora californica (Farlow) T.O. Cho
Cho, T.O., Hommersand, M.H., Won, B.Y. & Fredericq, S. 2008. Generic boundaries and phylogeny of Campylaephora (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta), including Campylaephora californica (Farlow) comb. nov. Phycologia 47: 321-333.
Microcladia coulteri Harvey
*Minium parvum Moe
Moe, R.L. 1979. Minium parvum gen. et sp. nov., a crustose member of the Rhodymeniales (Rhodophyta). Phycologia 18: 38-46.
Former name: Murrayellopsis dawsonii Post
Current name: Veleroa subulata E.Y. Dawson
Stewart, J.G. 1989. Notes on marine algae of San Diego County including merger of Murrayellopsis with Veleroa. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 88: 103-116.
Myriogramme caespitosa E.Y. Dawson
Myriogramme repens G.J. Hollenberg
Myriogramme spectabilis (Eaton) Kylin
Myriogramme variegata Yamada
*Neevea repens Batters
Scagel, R.F., Gabrielson, P.W., Garbary, D.J., Golden, L., Hawkes, M.W., Lindstrom, S.C., Oliveira, J.C. & Widdowson, T.B. 1989. A synopsis of the benthic marine algae of British Columbia, southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contributions, University of British Columbia 3: vi + 532.
Former name: Nemalion helminthoides (Velley) Batters
Current name: Nemalion elminthoides (Velley) Batters
Former name: Neoagardhiella baileyi (Kützing) M.J. Wynne & W.R. Taylor
Current name: Sarcodiotheca gaudichaudii (Montagne) P.W. Gabrielson
Gabrielson, P.W. 1982. Morphological studies of members of the tribe Agardhielleae (Solieriaceae, Rhodophyta) II. Sarcodiotheca gaudichaudii (Montagne) comb. nov. Phycologia 21: 86-96.
Neogoniolithon setchellii (Foslie) W.H. Adey
Neopolyporolithon reclinatum (Foslie) W.H. Adey & H.W. Johansen
Adey, W.H., Hernandez-Kantun, J.J., Johnson, G. & Gabrielson, P.W. 2015. DNA sequencing, anatomy, and calcification patterns support a monophyletic, subarctic, carbonate reef-forming Clathromorphum (Hapalidiaceae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 51(1): 189-203.
Former name: Neoptilota californica (Harvey) Kylin
Current name: Ptilota densa C. Agardh
Bruce, M.R. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular-assisted investigation of diversity, biogeography and phylogenetic relationships for species of Neoptilota and Ptilota (Wrangeliaceae, Rhodophyta) reported along Canadian coasts. Phycologia 56: 36-53.
Former name: Neoptilota densa (C. Agardh) Kylin
Current name: Ptilota densa C. Agardh
Bruce, M.R. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular-assisted investigation of diversity, biogeography and phylogenetic relationships for species of Neoptilota and Ptilota (Wrangeliaceae, Rhodophyta) reported along Canadian coasts. Phycologia 56: 36-53.
Former name: Neoptilota hypnoides (Harvey) Kylin
Current name: Ptilota hypnoides Harvey
Bruce, M.R. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular-assisted investigation of diversity, biogeography and phylogenetic relationships for species of Neoptilota and Ptilota (Wrangeliaceae, Rhodophyta) reported along Canadian coasts. Phycologia 56: 36-53.
Nienburgia andersoniana (J. Agardh) Kylin
Nitophyllum cincinnatum I.A. Abbott
Nitophyllum hollenbergii (Kylin) I.A. Abbott
Nitophyllum northii G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Odonthalia floccosa (Esper) Falkenberg
Former name: Odonthalia oregona M.S. Doty
Current name: Neorhodomela oregona (M.S. Doty) M. Masuda
Masuda, M. 1982. A systematic study of the tribe Rhodomeleae (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series V (Botany) 12: 209-400.
Odonthalia washingtoniensis Kylin
Ophidocladus simpliciusculus (P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan) Falkenberg
Opuntiella californica (Farlow) Kylin
Ozophora clevelandii (Farlow) I.A. Abbott
Ozophora latifolia I.A. Abbott
*Pachymeniopsis lanceolata (Okamura) Yamada ex S. Kawabata
Garguilo, G.M., Morabito, M. & Manghisi, A. 2013. A re-assessment of reproductive anatomy and post-fertilization development in the systematics of Grateloupia (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta). Cryptogamie, Algologie 34: 3-35.
Miller, K.A., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E. & Pedroche, F.F. 2011. A review of non-native seaweeds from California, USA and Baja California, Mexico. Hidrobiologica 21:240-254.
Hughey, J.R. & Miller, K.A. 2009. Noteworthy collection. Madroño 56: 64.
Hughey, J.R., Miller, K.A. & Lyman, A. 2009. Noteworthy collection. Madroño 56: 293-295.
*Palmaria hecatensis M.J. Hawkes
Lindstrom, S.C., Olsen, J.L. & Stam, W.T. 1996. Recent radiation of the Palmariaceae (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 32: 457-468.
Former name: Petrocelis franciscana Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Current name: Mastocarpus papillatus (C. Agardh) Kützing
West, J.A. 1972. The life history of Petrocelis franciscana. British Phycological Journal 7: 299-308.
Former name: Petrocelis haematis G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Erythrodermis haematis (G.J. Hollenberg) Denizot
Denizot, M. 1968. Les Algues Floridées encroutantes (à l'exclusion des Corallinacées). Paris: published by author. Pp. 310, 227 figs.
Petroglossum pacificum G.J. Hollenberg
Petroglossum parvum G.J. Hollenberg
*Peyssonnelia dubyi P.L. Crouan & H.M. Crouan
Dawson, E.Y. 1961. A guide to the literature and distribution of Pacific benthic algae from Alaska to the Galapagos Islands. Pacific Science 15: 370-461.
Former name: Peyssonellia hairii G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Peyssonnelia hairii G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Former name: Peyssonellia meridionalis G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Former name: Peyssonnelia meridionalis G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Olokunia meridionalis (Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott) Pestana, Lyra, Cassano & J.M.C. Nunes
Pestana, E.d.M.S., Nunes, J.M.d.C., Cassano, V. & Lyra, G.d.M. (2021). Taxonomic revision of the Peyssonneliales (Rhodophyta): circumscribing the authentic Peyssonnelia clade and proposing four new genera and seven new species. Journal of Phycology 57(6): 1749-1767.
*Peyssonnelia pacifica Kylin
Scagel, R.F., Gabrielson, P.W., Garbary, D.J., Golden, L., Hawkes, M.W., Lindstrom, S.C., Oliveira, J.C. & Widdowson, T.B. 1989. A synopsis of the benthic marine algae of British Columbia, southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contributions, University of British Columbia 3: vi + 532.
Former name: Peyssonellia profunda G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Peyssonnelia profunda G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Former name: Peyssonellia rubra var. orientalis A. Weber-van Bosse
Former name: Peyssonnelia orientalis (A. Weber-van Bosse) M. Cormaci & G. Furnari
Current name: Agissea orientalis (Weber Bosse) Pestana, Lyra, Cassano & J.M.C. Nunes
Cormaci, M. & Furnari, G. 1987. Nomenclatural notes on some Mediterranean algae. Taxon 36: 755-758.
Pestana, E.d.M.S., Nunes, J.M.d.C., Cassano, V. & Lyra, G.d.M. (2021). Taxonomic revision of the Peyssonneliales (Rhodophyta): circumscribing the authentic Peyssonnelia clade and proposing four new genera and seven new species. Journal of Phycology 57(6): 1749-1767.
*Phycodrys phycodricola (E.Y. Dawson) J.M. Freese & C.E. Lane
Freese, J.M. & Lane, C.E. 2021. Reorganizing parasitic Delesseriaceae: taxonomic revision of Asterocolax. Phytotaxa 525: 124-126.
Former name: Phycodrys isabelliae R.E. Norris & M.J. Wynne
Current name: Phycodrys isabellae R.E. Norris & M.J. Wynne
*Phycodrys ovifolia (Kützing) M.J. Wynne
Wynne, M.J. 1989. Taxonomic observations on some marine algae in Herbarium Hamburgense. Nova Hedwigia 48: 419-430.
Dawson, E.Y., Acleto, O.C. & Foldvik, N. 1964. The seaweeds of Peru. Beihefte Nova Hedwigia 13: 1-111.
Stewart, J.G. 1989. Notes on marine algae of San Diego County including merger of Murrayellopsis with Veleroa. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 88: 103-116.
Phycodrys profunda E.Y. Dawson
Phycodrys setchellii Skottsberg
Pikea californica Harvey
Maggs, C.A. & Guiry, M.D. 1987. An Atlantic population of Pikea californica (Dumontiaceae, Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 23: 170-176.
Former name: Pikea robusta I.A. Abbott
Current name: Pikea pinnata Setchell
Boo, G.H., Hwang, I.K., Ha, D.S., Miller, K.A., Kogame, K., Cho, G.Y., Kim, J.Y. & Boo, S.M. 2016. Phylogeny and distribution of the genus Pikea (Gigartina, Rhodophyta) with special reference to P. yoshizakii from Korea. Phycologia 55(1): 3-11.
Maggs, C.A. & Ward, B.A. 1996. The genus Pikea (Dumontiaceae, Rhodophyta) in England and the north Pacific: comparative morphological, life history and molecular studies. Journal of Phycology 32: 176-193.
Platysiphonia clevelandii (Farlow) G.F. Papenfuss
Platysiphonia decumbens M.J. Wynne
Platysiphonia parva P.C. Silva & Cleary
Former name: Platythamnion heteromorphum (J. Agardh) J. Agardh
Current name: Pterothamnion heteromorphum (J. Agardh) ) A. Athanasiadis & G.T. Kraft
Athanasiadis, A. & Kraft, G.T. 1994. Description of Pterothamnion squarrulosum (Harvey) comb. nov. from southeastern Australia and southern New Zealand, with a taxonomic re-assessment of the genera Pterothamnion, Platythamnion and Glandothamnus (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta). European Journal of Phycology 29: 119-133.
Former name: Platythamnion pectinatum Kylin
Current name: Pterothamnion pectinatum (Kylin) A. Athanasiadis & G.T. Kraft
Athanasiadis, A. & Kraft, G.T. 1994. Description of Pterothamnion squarrulosum (Harvey) comb. nov. from southeastern Australia and southern New Zealand, with a taxonomic re-assessment of the genera Pterothamnion, Platythamnion and Glandothamnus (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta). European Journal of Phycology 29: 119-133.
Former name: Platythamnion recurvatum E.M. Wollaston
Current name: Pterothamnion recurvatum (E.M. Wollaston) A. Athanasiadis & G.T. Kraft
Athanasiadis, A. & Kraft, G.T. 1994. Description of Pterothamnion squarrulosum (Harvey) comb. nov. from southeastern Australia and southern New Zealand, with a taxonomic re-assessment of the genera Pterothamnion, Platythamnion and Glandothamnus (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta). European Journal of Phycology 29: 119-133.
Former name: Platythamnion villosum Kylin
Current name: Pterothamnion villosum (Kylin) A. Athanasiadis & G.T. Kraft
Athanasiadis, A. & Kraft, G.T. 1994. Description of Pterothamnion squarrulosum (Harvey) comb. nov. from southeastern Australia and southern New Zealand, with a taxonomic re-assessment of the genera Pterothamnion, Platythamnion and Glandothamnus (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta). European Journal of Phycology 29: 119-133.
Pleonosporium squarrosum Kylin
Pleonosporium squarrulosum (Harvey) I.A. Abbott
Pleonosporium vancouverianum (J. Agardh) J. Agardh
Former name: Plocamiocolax pulvinata Setchell
Current name: Plocamiocolax pulvinatus Setchell
Former name: Plocamium cartilagineum (Linnaeus) P.S. Dixon sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Plocamium pacificum Kylin
Saunders, G.W. & Lehmkuhl, V. 2005. Molecular divergence and morphological diversity among four cryptic species of Plocamium (Plocamiales, Florideophyceae) in northern Europe. European Journal of Phycology 40: 293-312.
Plocamium oregonum M.S. Doty
Plocamium violaceum Farlow
Former name: Pogonophorella californica (J. Agardh) P.C. Silva
Current name: Dasya binghamiae A.J.K. Millar
Millar, A.J.K. 1996. Dasya roslyniae sp. nov. (Dasyaceae, Rhodophyta), with a discussion on generic distinctions among Dasya, Eupogodon, Rhodoptilum, and Pogonophorella. Journal of Phycology 32: 145-157.
Pollexfenia anacapensis E.Y. Dawson & Neushul
Polyneura latissima (Harvey) Kylin
*Polyneura latissimicola J.M. Freese & C.E. Lane
Freese, J.M. & Lane, C.E. 2021. Reorganizing parasitic Delesseriaceae: taxonomic revision of Asterocolax. Phytotaxa 525: 124-126.
Polyneurella hancockii E.Y. Dawson
*Polyneuropsis stolonifera M.J. Wynne, McBride & J.A. West
Wynne, M.J., McBride, D.L. & West, J.A. 1973. Polyneuropsis stolonifera gen. et sp. nov. (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from the Pacific coast of North America. Syesis 6: 243-253.
Former name: Polysiphonia acuminata N.L. Gardner
Former name: Neosiphonia harveyi (J.W. Bailey) M.-S. Kim, H.-G. Choi, M. Guiry, & G.W. Saunders
Current name: Melanothamnus harveyi (Bailey) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs
McIvor, L., Maggs, C.A., Provan, J. & Stanhope, M.J. 2001. rbcL sequences reveal multiple cryptic introductions of the Japanese red alga Polysiphonia harveyi. Molecular Ecology 10: 911-919.
Díaz-Tapia, P., McIvor, L., Freshwater, D.W., Verbruggen, H., Wynne, M.J. & Maggs, C.A. 2017. The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata S.F. Gray constitute well-defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). European Journal of Phycology 52: 1-20.
Former name: Polysiphonia bajacali G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Melanothamnus bajacali (Hollenberg) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs
Díaz-Tapia, P., McIvor, L., Freshwater, D.W., Verbruggen, H., Wynne, M.J. & Maggs, C.A. 2017. The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata S.F. Gray constitute well-defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). European Journal of Phycology 52: 1-20.
Former name: Polysiphonia brodiaei (Dillwyn) Sprengel
Former name: Polysiphonia brodiei (Dillwyn) Sprengel
Current name: Leptosiphonia brodiei (Dillwyn) A.M. Savoie & G.W. Saunders
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2018. A molecular assessment of species diversity and generic boundaries in the red algal tribes Polysiphonieae and Streblocladieae (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) in Canada. European Journal of Phycology 54(1): 1-25.
Polysiphonia carettia G.J. Hollenberg Serio, D., Furnari, G., Moro, I. & Sciuto, K. 2020. Molecular and morphological characterisation of Melanothamnus testudinis sp. nov. (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae) and its distinction from Polysiphonia carettia, Phycologia, 59:4, 281-291, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2020.1752531]
Former name: Polysiphonia confusa G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Eutrichosiphonia confusa (Hollenberg) A.M. Savoie & G.W. Saunders
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2018. A molecular assessment of species diversity and generic boundaries in the red algal tribes Polysiphonieae and Streblocladieae (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) in Canada. European Journal of Phycology 54(1): 1-25.
Díaz-Tapia, P., McIvor, L., Freshwater, D.W., Verbruggen, H., Wynne, M.J. & Maggs, C.A. 2017. The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata S.F. Gray constitute well-defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). European Journal of Phycology 52: 1-20.
Norris, J.N. Marine Algae of the Northern Gulf of California, II: Rhodophyta. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 96. pp. [i]-xvi, [1]-555.
*Former name: Polysiphonia denudata Dillwyn
Current name: Carradoriella denudata (Dillwyn) A.M. Savoie & G.W. Saunders
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2018. A molecular assessment of species diversity and generic boundaries in the red algal tribes Polysiphonieae and Streblocladieae (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) in Canada. European Journal of Phycology 54(1): 1-25.
Josselyn, M.N. & West, J.A. 1985. The distribution and temporal dynamics of the estuarine macroalgal community of San Francisco Bay. Hydrobiologia 129: 139-152.
Polysiphonia decussata G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Polysiphonia flaccidissima G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Neosiphonia flaccidissima (G.J. Hollenberg) M.-S. Kim & I.K. Lee
Current name: Neosiphonia sertularioides (Grateloup) K.W. Nam & P.J. Kang
Nam, K.W. & Kang, P.J. 2012. Algal flora of Korea. Volume 4, Number 4. Rhodophyta: Ceramiales: Rhodomelaceae: 18 genera including Herposiphonia. pp. [1-6], 1-178, figs 1-102. Incheon: National Institute of Biological Resources.
Kim, M.S. & Lee, I.K. 1999. Neosiphonia flavimarina gen. et sp. nov. with a taxonomic reassessment of the genus Polysiphonia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Phycological Research 47: 271-281.
Polysiphonia hendryi N.L. Gardner
Polysiphonia hendryi var. compacta (G.J. Hollenberg) G.J. Hollenberg
Polysiphonia hendryi var. deliquescens (G.J. Hollenberg) G.J. Hollenberg
Polysiphonia hendryi var. gardneri (Kylin) G.J. Hollenberg
Polysiphonia indigena G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Polysiphonia japonica var. savatieri (Hariot) Yoon
Former name: Neosiphonia savatieri (Hariot) M.-S. Kim & I.K. Lee
Current name: Melanothamnus savatieri (Hariot) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs
Díaz-Tapia, P., McIvor, L., Freshwater, D.W., Verbruggen, H., Wynne, M.J. & Maggs, C.A. 2017. The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata S.F. Gray constitute well-defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). European Journal of Phycology 52: 1-20.
Kim, M.S. & Lee, I.K. 1999. Neosiphonia flavimarina gen. et sp. nov. with a taxonomic reassessment of the genus Polysiphonia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Phycological Research 47: 271-281.
Former name: Polysiphonia johnstonii Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Neosiphonia johnstonii (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) J.N. Norris
Current name: Melanothamnus johnstonii (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) P. Díaz-Tapia & C. Maggs
Díaz-Tapia, P., McIvor, L., Freshwater, D.W., Verbruggen, H., Wynne, M.J. & Maggs, C.A. 2017. The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata S.F. Gray constitute well-defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). European Journal of Phycology 52: 1-20.
Norris, J.N. Marine Algae of the Northern Gulf of California, II: Rhodophyta. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 96. pp. [i]-xvi, [1]-555.
Former name: Polysiphonia johnstonii var. concinna (G.J. Hollenberg) G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Neosiphonia concinna (Hollenberg) J.N.Norris
Current name: Melanothamnus concinnus (Hollenberg) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs
Díaz-Tapia, P., McIvor, L., Freshwater, D.W., Verbruggen, H., Wynne, M.J. & Maggs, C.A. 2017. The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata S.F. Gray constitute well-defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). European Journal of Phycology 52: 1-20.
Norris, J.N. Marine Algae of the Northern Gulf of California, II: Rhodophyta. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 96. pp. [i]-xvi, [1]-555.
Former name: Polysiphonia mollis J. Hooker & Harvey sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Former name: Neosiphonia eastwoodiae (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) J.N. Norris
Current name: Melanothamnus eastwoodiae (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs
Norris, J.N. Marine Algae of the Northern Gulf of California, II: Rhodophyta. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 96. pp. [i]-xvi, [1]-555.
Díaz-Tapia, P., McIvor, L., Freshwater, D.W., Verbruggen, H., Wynne, M.J. & Maggs, C.A. 2017. The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata S.F. Gray constitute well-defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). European Journal of Phycology 52: 1-20.
Polysiphonia nathanielii G.J. Hollenberg
Polysiphonia pacifica G.J. Hollenberg
Polysiphonia pacifica var. delicatula G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Polysiphonia pacifica var. determinata G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Polysiphonia determinata (Hollenberg) A.M. Savoie & G.W. Saunders
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2018. A molecular assessment of species diversity and generic boundaries in the red algal tribes Polysiphonieae and Streblocladieae (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) in Canada. European Journal of Phycology 54(1): 1-25.
Polysiphonia pacifica var. distans G.J. Hollenberg
Polysiphonia pacifica var. disticha G.J. Hollenberg
Polysiphonia pacifica var. gracilis G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Polysiphonia paniculata Montagne
Former name: Neosiphonia paniculata (Montagne) J.N. Norris
Former name: Polysiphonia paniculata Montagne
Current name: Eutrichosiphonia paniculata (Montagne) D.E. Bustamante & T.O. Cho
Bustamante, D.E., Won, B.Y., Wynne, M.J., & Cho, T.O. 2021. Molecular and morphological analyses reveal new taxa additions to the tribe Streblocladieae (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). J. Phycol. 57(3): 817-830.
Norris, J.N. Marine Algae of the Northern Gulf of California, II: Rhodophyta. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 96. pp. [i]-xvi, [1]-555.
Díaz-Tapia, P., McIvor, L., Freshwater, D.W., Verbruggen, H., Wynne, M.J. & Maggs, C.A. 2017. The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata S.F. Gray constitute well-defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). European Journal of Phycology 52: 1-20.
Former name: Polysiphonia scopulorum var. villum (J. Agardh) G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Polysiphonia villum J. Agardh
Huisman, J.M., Kim, B. & Kim, M.S. 2017. The phylogenetic position of Polysiphonia scopulorum (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) based on molecular analyses and morphological observations of specimens from the type locality in Western Australia. Phytotaxa 324(1): 51-62.
Former name: Polysiphonia simplex G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Neosiphonia simplex (G.J. Hollenberg) Y.-P. Lee
Current name: Melanothamnus simplex (G.J. Hollenberg) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs
Lee, Y.-P. 2008. Marine algae of Jeju. pp. [i]-xvi, 1-477 [2], map. Seoul: Academy Publication.
McIvor, L., Maggs, C.A., Provan, J. & Stanhope, M.J. 2001. rbcL sequences reveal multiple cryptic introductions of the Japanese red alga Polysiphonia harveyi. Molecular Ecology 10: 911-919.
Díaz-Tapia, P., McIvor, L., Freshwater, D.W., Verbruggen, H., Wynne, M.J. & Maggs, C.A. 2017. The genera Melanothamnus Bornet & Falkenberg and Vertebrata S.F. Gray constitute well-defined clades of the red algal tribe Polysiphonieae (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). European Journal of Phycology 52: 1-20.
Former name: Porphyra abbottiae V. Krishnamurthy
Current name: Pyropia abbottiae (V. Krishnamurthy) S.C. Lindstrom
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Augyte, S. & Shaughnessy, F.J. 2014. A floristic analysis of the marine algae and seagrasses between Cape Mendocino, California and Cape Blanco, Oregon, USA. Botanica Marina 57(4): 251-263.
Former name: Porphyra gardneri (G.M. Smith & G.J. Hollenberg) M.J. Hawkes
Former name: Pyropia gardneri (G.M. Smith & G.J. Hollenberg) S.C. Lindstrom
Former name: Porphyrella gardneri G.M. Smith & Hollenberg
Current name: Pyropia gardneri (G.M. Smith & G.J. Hollenberg) S.C. Lindstrom
Zuccarello, G. C., Wen, X. & Kim, G. H. 2022. Splitting blades: Why genera need to be more carefully defined; the case for Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Algae 37(3): 205-211.
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Smith, G.M. & Hollenberg, G.J. 1943. On some Rhodophyceae from the Monterey Peninsula, California. American Journal of Botany 30: 211-223.
Former name: Porphyra hollenbergii E.Y. Dawson
Former name: Pyropia hollenbergii (E.Y. Dawson) J.E. Sutherland, L.E. Aguilar-Rosas & R. Aguilar-Rosas
Former name: Neoporphyra hollenbergii (E.Y.Dawson) L.-E.Yang & J.Brodie
Current name: Pyropia hollenbergii (E.Y. Dawson) J.E. Sutherland, L.E. Aguilar-Rosas & R. Aguilar-Rosas
Zuccarello, G. C., Wen, X. & Kim, G. H. 2022. Splitting blades: Why genera need to be more carefully defined; the case for Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Algae 37(3): 205-211.
Yang, L.-E., Deng, Y.-Y., Xu, G.-P., Russel, S., Lu, Q.-Q. & Brodie, J. 2020. Redefining Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta): four new genera, resurrection of Porphyrella and description of Calidia pseudolobata sp. nov. from China. Journal of Phycology 56(4): 862-879.
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Former name: Porphyra lanceolata (Setchell & Hus) G.M. Smith
Current name: Pyropia lanceolata (Setchell & Hus) S.C. Lindstrom
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Former name: Porphyra miniata (C. Agardh) C. Agardh sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Wildemania amplissima (Kjellman) Foslie
Kucera, H. & Saunders, G.W. 2012. A survey of Bangiales (Rhodophyta) based on multiple molecular markers reveals cryptic diversity. Journal of Phycology 48: 869-882.
*Porphyra mumfordii S.C. Lindstrom & K.M. Cole
Lindstrom, S.C. & Fredericq, S. 2003. rbcL gene sequences reveal relationships among northeast Pacific species of Porphyra (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) and a new species, P. aestivalis. Phycological Research 51: 211-224.
Former name: Porphyra nereocystis C.L. Anderson
Current name: Pyropia nereocystis (C.L. Anderson) S.C. Lindstrom
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Former name: Porphyra occidentalis Setchell & Hus
Current name: Wildemania occidentalis (Setchell & Hus) S.C. Lindstrom
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Former name: Porphyra perforata J. Agardh
Former name: Neoporphyra perforata (J. Agardh) L.-E.Yang & J.Brodie
Current name: Pyropia perforata (J. Agardh) S.C. Lindstrom
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Yang, L.-E., Deng, Y.-Y., Xu, G.-P., Russel, S., Lu, Q.-Q. & Brodie, J. 2020. Redefining Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta): four new genera, resurrection of Porphyrella and description of Calidia pseudolobata sp. nov. from China. Journal of Phycology 56(4): 862-879.
Zuccarello, G. C., Wen, X. & Kim, G. H. 2022. Splitting blades: Why genera need to be more carefully defined; the case for Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Algae 37(3): 205-211.
Former name: Porphyra pulchra G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Pyropia pulchra (G.J. Hollenberg) S.C. Lindstrom & J.R. Hughey
Lindstrom, S.C. & Hughey, J.R. 2016. Pyropia smithii is Pyropia pulchra comb. nov. Madroño 63(3):281-282. 2016
*Porphyra purpurea (Roth) C. Agardh
Stiller, J.W. & Waaland, J.D. 1996. Porphyra rediviva sp. nov. (Rhodophyta): a new species from northeast Pacific saltmarshes. Journal of Phycology 32: 323-332.
Bray, T.L., Neefus, C.D. & Mathieson, A.C. 2007. A morphological and molecular investigation of Porphyra purpurea (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) complex in the Northwest Atlantic. Nova Hedwigia 84: 277-298.
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Former name: Porphyra schizophylla G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Wildemania schizophylla (G.J. Hollenberg) S.C. Lindstrom
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Former name: Porphyra smithii G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Pyropia pulchra (G.J. Hollenberg) S.C. Lindstrom & J.R. Hughey
Lindstrom, S.C. & Hughey, J.R. 2016. Pyropia smithii is Pyropia pulchra comb. nov. Madroño 63(3):281-282. 2016
Former name: Porphyra thuretii E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Pyropia thuretii (Setchell & E.Y. Dawson) J.E. Sutherland, L.E. Aguilar-Rosas & R. Aguilar-Rosas
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Porphyrella californica G.J. Hollenberg
Porphyrella gardneri G.J. Hollenberg & G.M. Smith
*Porphyridium marinum Kylin
West, J.A. 2016. Personal communication re: culture results.
Porphyropsis coccinea var. dawsonii G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Predaea masonii (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) De Toni
Former name: Prionitis angusta (Harvey) Okamura sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976 (not in California)
Current name: Prionitis linearis Kylin
Gabrielson, P.W. 2008. On the absence of previously reported Japanese and Peruvian species of Prionitis (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) in the northeast Pacific. Phycological Research 56: 105-114.
Prionitis australis (J. Agardh) J. Agardh
Prionitis cornea (Okamura) E.Y. Dawson sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976 (not in California)
Gabrielson, P.W. 2008. On the absence of previously reported Japanese and Peruvian species of Prionitis (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) in the northeast Pacific. Phycological Research 56: 105-114.
Prionitis filiformis Kylin
Prionitis lanceolata (Harvey) Harvey
Prionitis linearis Kylin
Former name: Prionitis lyallii Harvey
Current name: Prionitis sternbergii (C. Agardh) J. Agardh
Gabrielson, P.W. 2008. Molecular sequencing of Northeast Pacific type material reveals two earlier names for Prionitis lyallii, Prionitis jubata and Prionitis sternbergii, with brief comments on Grateloupia versicolor (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 47: 89-97.
Prionitis simplex G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Former name: Pseudogloiophloea confusa (Setchell) Levring
Current name: Scinaia confusa (Setchell) J.M. Huisman
Huisman, J.M. 1985. The Scinaia assemblage (Galaxauraceae, Rhodophyta): a re-appraisal. Phycologia 24: 403-418.
Former name: Pseudolithophyllum neofarlowii (Setchell & Mason) W.H. Adey
Former name: Spongites tumidus (Foslie) K.A.Miller, P.W.Gabrielson, Miklasz, E.van der Merwe & Maneveldt
Current name: Chamberlainium tumidum (Foslie) A. Caragnano, A. Foetisch, G.W. Maneveldt & C.E. Payri
Caragnano, A., Foetisch, A., Maneveldt, G.W., Millet, L., Liu, L.C., Lin, S.M., Rodondi, G. & Payri, C.E. 2018. Revision of Corallinaceae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta): recognizing Dawsoniolithon gen. nov., Parvicellularium gen. nov. and Chamberlainoideae subfam. nov. containing Chamberlainium gen. nov. and Pneophyllum. Journal of Phycology 54: 391-409.
van der Merwe, E., Milklasz, K., Channing, A., Maneveldt, G.W., & Gabrielson, P.W. 2015. DNA sequencing resolves species of Spongites (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in the Northeast Pacific and South Africa, including S. argulhensis sp. nov. Phycologia 54: 471-490.
Former name: Pseudoscinaia snyderiae Setchell
Current name: Scinaia snyderae (Setchell) J.M. Huisman
Huisman, J.M. 1985. The Scinaia assemblage (Galaxauraceae, Rhodophyta): a re-appraisal. Phycologia 24: 403-418.
Former name: Pterocladia caloglossoides (M.A. Howe) E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Pterocladiella caloglossoides (M.A. Howe) B. Santelices
Santelices, B. 1998. Taxonomic review of the species of Pterocladia. Journal of Applied Phycology 10: 237-252.
Former name: Pterocladia capillacea (S.G. Gmelin) Bornet
Current name: Pterocladiella capillacea (S.G. Gmelin) B. Santelices & M.H. Hommersand
Santelices, B. & Hommersand, M.H. 1997. Pterocladiella, a new genus in the Gelidiaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 36: 114-119.
Former name: Pterocladia media E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Pterocladiella media (E.Y. Dawson) G.H. Boo & K.A. Miller
Boo, G.H., Hwang, I.K., Ha, D.S., Miller, K.A., Kogame, K., Cho, G.Y., Kim, J.Y. & Boo, S.M. 2016. Phylogeny and distribution of the genus Pikea (Gigartina, Rhodophyta) with special reference to P. yoshizakii from Korea. Phycologia 55(1): 3-11.
*Pterocladiella luxurians (Collins) G.H. Boo & K.A. Miller
Boo, G.H., Hwang, I.K., Ha, D.S., Miller, K.A., Kogame, K., Cho, G.Y., Kim, J.Y. & Boo, S.M. 2016. Phylogeny and distribution of the genus Pikea (Gigartina, Rhodophyta) with special reference to P. yoshizakii from Korea. Phycologia 55(1): 3-11.
Pterochondria woodii (Harvey) G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Pterochondria woodii var. pygmaea (Setchell) E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Pterochondria woodii (Harvey) G.J. Hollenberg
Former name: Pterosiphonia baileyi (Harvey) Falkenberg
Former name: Symphyocladia baileyi (Harvey) Savoie & G.W. Saunders
Current name: Symphyocladiella baileyi (Harvey) D.Bustamante, B.Y.Won, S.C.Lindstrom & T.O.Cho
Bustamante, D.E., Won, B.Y., Lindstrom, S.C. & Cho, T.O. 2019. The new genus Symphyocladiella gen. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) based on S. bartlingiana comb. nov. from the Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 58(1): 9-17.
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular phylogenetic and DNA barcode assessment of the tribe Pterosiphonieae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) emphasizing the Northeast Pacific. Botany 94: 917-939.
Former name: Pterosiphonia bipinnata (Postels & Ruprecht) Falkenberg
Former Name: Polyostea bipinnata (Postels & Ruprecht) Ruprecht
Former name: Savoiea bipinnata (Postels & Ruprecht) M.J. Wynne (not in California)
Current name: Savoiea robusta (N.L. Gardner) M.J. Wynne (in California)
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular phylogenetic and DNA barcode assessment of the tribe Pterosiphonieae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) emphasizing the Northeast Pacific. Botany 94: 917-939.
Wynne, M.J. 2018. The status of Polyostea Ruprecht (1850) and the proposal of Savoiea gen. nov. (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Notulae Algarum 69: 1-4.
Former name: Pterosiphonia clevelandii (Farlow) G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Pterosiphonia farlowii G.J. Hollenberg
Hollenberg, G.J. 1976. Correction of algal binomial. Taxon 25: 122.
Former name: Pterosiphonia dendroidea (Montagne) P. Falkenberg
Former name: Symphyocladia dendroidea (Montagne) Savoie & G.W. Saunders
Current name: Symphyocladiella dendroidea (Montagne) D.Bustamante, B.Y.Won, S.C.Lindstrom & T.O.Cho
Bustamante, D.E., Won, B.Y., Lindstrom, S.C. & Cho, T.O. 2019. The new genus Symphyocladiella gen. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) based on S. bartlingiana comb. nov. from the Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 58(1): 9-17.
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular phylogenetic and DNA barcode assessment of the tribe Pterosiphonieae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) emphasizing the Northeast Pacific. Botany 94: 917-939.
Former name: Pterosiphonia pennata (C. Agardh) P. Falkenberg sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Former name: Pterosiphonia californica Kylin
Current name: Xiphosiphonia pennata (C. Agardh) Savoie & G.W. Saunders
Norris, J.N. Marine Algae of the Northern Gulf of California, II: Rhodophyta. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 96. pp. [i]-xvi, [1]-555.
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular phylogenetic and DNA barcode assessment of the tribe Pterosiphonieae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) emphasizing the Northeast Pacific. Botany 94: 917-939.
Former name: Pterosiphonia robusta N.L. Gardner
Former name: Polyostea robusta (N.L. Gardner) A.M. Savoie & G.W. Saunders
Current name: Savoiea robusta (N.L. Gardner) M.J. WynnePyropia hollen
Wynne, M.J. 2018. The status of Polyostea Ruprecht (1850) and the proposal of Savoiea gen. nov. (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Notulae Algarum 69: 1-4.
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular phylogenetic and DNA barcode assessment of the tribe Pterosiphonieae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) emphasizing the Northeast Pacific. Botany 94: 917-939.
Ptilota filicina J. Agardh
Ptilothamnion codicola (E.Y. Dawson) I.A. Abbott
Ptilothamnionopsis lejolisea (Farlow) P.S. Dixon
Pugetia fragilissima Kylin
Pulvinia epiphytica G.J. Hollenberg
*Pyropia bajacaliforniensis L.E. Aguilar Rosas & J.R. Hughey
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R., Rosas, L.E.A. 2015. Four new species of Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) from the west coast of North America: the Pyropia lanceolata species complex updated. PhytoKeys 52: 1-22. doi: 10.3897/ phytokeys.52.5009
*Pyropia columbiensis S.C. Lindstrom
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R., Rosas, L.E.A. 2015. Four new species of Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) from the west coast of North America: the Pyropia lanceolata species complex updated. PhytoKeys 52: 1-22. doi: 10.3897/ phytokeys.52.5009
*Pyropia conwayae (S.C. Lindstrom & K.M. Cole) S.C. Lindstrom
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Former name: Pyropia hiberna (S.C. Lindstrom & K.M. Cole) S.C. Lindstrom
Current name: Pyropia lanceolata (Setchell & Hus) S.C. Lindstrom
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R., Rosas, L.E.A. 2015. Four new species of Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) from the west coast of North America: the Pyropia lanceolata species complex updated. PhytoKeys 52: 1-22. doi: 10.3897/ phytokeys.52.5009
Lindstrom, S.C. & Cole, K.M. 1992. The Porphyra lanceolata - P. pseudolanceolata (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) complex unmasked: recognition of new species based on isoenzymes, morphology, chromosomes and distributions. Phycologia 31: 431-448.
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
*Pyropia kanakaensis (Mumford) S.C. Lindstrom
Silva, P.C. 1979. The benthic algal flora of central San Francisco Bay. In: San Francisco Bay: the Urbanized Estuary. (Conomos, T.J., ed.), pp. 287-345. San Francisco: Pacific Division, American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
*Pyropia montereyensis S.C. Lindstrom & J.R. Hughey
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R., Rosas, L.E.A. 2015. Four new species of Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) from the west coast of North America: the Pyropia lanceolata species complex updated. PhytoKeys 52: 1-22. doi: 10.3897/ phytokeys.52.5009
*Pyropia nitida L.K. Harden, K.M. Morales, & J.R. Hughey
Harden, L.K., Morales, K.M. & Hughey, J.R. 2015. Identification of a new marine algal species Pyropia nitida sp. nov. (Bangiales: Rhodophyta) from Monterey, California. Mitochondrial DNA Part A 27(4): 3058-3062.
*Pyropia protolanceolata S.C. Lindstrom & J.R. Hughey
Lindstrom, S.C., Hughey, J.R., Rosas, L.E.A. 2015. Four new species of Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) from the west coast of North America: the Pyropia lanceolata species complex updated. PhytoKeys 52: 1-22. doi: 10.3897/ phytokeys.52.5009
*Pyropia pseudolanceolata (V. Krishnamurthy) S.C. Lindstrom
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
*Former name: Pyropia suborbiculata (Kjellman) J.E. Sutherland, H.-G. Choi, M.S. Hwang & W.A. Nelson
Former name: Calidia suborbiculata (Kjellman) L.-E. Yang & Brodie
Former name: Phycocalidia suborbiculata (Kjellman) W.J.E. Santiañez & M.J. Wynne
Current name: Pyropia suborbiculata (Kjellman) J.E. Sutherland, H.-G. Choi, M.S. Hwang & W.A. Nelson
Zuccarello, G. C., Wen, X. & Kim, G. H. 2022. Splitting blades: Why genera need to be more carefully defined; the case for Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Algae 37(3): 205-211.
Santiañez, W.J.E. & Wynne, M.J. 2020. Proposal of Phycocalidia Santiañez & M.J.Wynne nom. nov. to replace Calidia L.-E.Yang & J.Brodie nom. illeg. (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Notulae Algarum 140: 1-3.
Yang, L.-E., Deng, Y.-Y., Xu, G.-P., Russel, S., Lu, Q.-Q. & Brodie, J. 2020. Redefining Pyropia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta): four new genera, resurrection of Porphyrella and description of Calidia pseudolobata sp. nov. from China. Journal of Phycology 56(4): 862-879.
Hughey, J.R. 2013. Noteworthy collections. California. Porphyra suborbiculata. Madroño 58: 201.
Miller, K.A., Aguilar-Rosas, L.E. & Pedroche, F.F. 2011. A review of non-native seaweeds from California, USA and Baja California, Mexico. Hidrobiologica 21:240-254.
Sutherland, J.E., Lindstrom, S.C., Nelson, W.A., Brodie, J., Lynch, M.D.J., Hwang, M.S., Choi, H.-G., Miyata, M., Kikuchi, N., Oliveira, M.C., Farr, T., Neefus, C.D., Mols-Mortensen, A., Milstein, D., Müller, K.M. 2011. A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47: 1131-1151.
Reticulobotrys catalinae E.Y. Dawson
Former name: Rhodochorton concrescens K.M. Drew
Current name: Meiodiscus concrescens (K.M. Drew) P.W. Gabrielson
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B., Lindstrom, S.C., Hawkes, M.W. & Scagel, R.F. 2000. Keys to the benthic marine algae and seagrasses of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska, Washington and Oregon. Phycological Contribution Department of Botany, University of British Columbia No. 5. Pp. iv + 189.
Garbary, D.J., Hansen, G.I. & Scagel, R.F. 1983. The marine algae of British Columbia and northern Washington: division Rhodophyta (red algae), class Florideophyceae, orders Acrochaetiales and Nemaliales. Syesis 15 (Suppl. 1): 1-102.
Rhodochorton purpureum (Lightfoot) Rosenvinge
Rhododiscus carmelita G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Former name: Rhodoglossum affine (Harvey) Kylin
Current name: Mazzaella affinis (Harvey) S. Fredericq
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
Former name: Rhodoglossum californicum (J. Agardh) I.A. Abbott
Current name: Mazzaella californica (J. Agardh) De Toni f.
Hughey, J.R., Silva, P.C. & Hommersand, M.H. 2001. Solving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in Pacific Gigartinaceae (Rhodophyta) using DNA from type material. Journal of Phycology 37: 1091-1109.
Former name: Rhodoglossum oweniae G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Current name: Mazzaella californica (J. Agardh) De Toni f.
Hughey, J.R., Silva, P.C. & Hommersand, M.H. 2001. Solving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in Pacific Gigartinaceae (Rhodophyta) using DNA from type material. Journal of Phycology 37: 1091-1109.
Former name: Rhodoglossum parvum G.M. Smith & G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Mazzaella parva (G.M. Smith & G.J. Hollenberg) J.R. Hughey, P.C. Silva, & M.H. Hommersand
Hughey, J.R., Silva, P.C. & Hommersand, M.H. 2001. Solving taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in Pacific Gigartinaceae (Rhodophyta) using DNA from type material. Journal of Phycology 37: 1091-1109.
Former name: Rhodoglossum roseum (Kylin) G.M. Smith
Current name: Mazzaella rosea (Kylin) S. Fredericq
Hommersand, M.H., Guiry, M.D., Fredericq, S. & Leister, G.L. 1993. New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). In Proceedings of the International Seaweed Symposium, pp. 105-120.
*Rhodella violacea (P. Kornmann) W. Wehrmeyer
West, J.A. 2016. Personal communication re: culture results.
Former name: Rhodomela larix (Turner) C. Agardh
Current name: Neorhodomela larix (Turner) M. Masuda
Masuda, M. 1982. A systematic study of the tribe Rhodomeleae (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series V (Botany) 12: 209-400.
Former name: Rhodophysema elegans (P.L. & H.M. Crouan) Batters sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Rhodophysema odonthaliae M. Masuda & M. Ohta
Masuda, M. & Ohta, M. 1981. Taxonomy and life history of Rhodophysema odonthaliae sp. nov. (Rhodophyta). Japanese Journal of Phycology 29: 15-21.
Saunders, G.W., Maggs, C.A. & McLachlan, J.L. 1989. Life history variation in Rhodophysema elegans (Palmariales, Rhodophyta) from the North Atlantic and crustose Rhodophysema spp. from the North Pacific. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 2857-2872.
Former name: Rhodophysema elegans var. polystromatica (Batters) P.S. Dixon sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Rhodophysema minus G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Saunders, G.W., Maggs, C.A. & McLachlan, J.L. 1989. Life history variation in Rhodophysema elegans (Palmariales, Rhodophyta) from the North Atlantic and crustose Rhodophysema spp. from the North Pacific. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 2857-2872.
Former name: Rhodoptilum plumosum (Harvey & J.W. Bailey) Kylin
Current name: Dasya plumosum (Harvey & J.W. Bailey) M.M.Cassidy, C.W.Schneid. & G.W.Saunders
Cassidy, M.M., Schneider, C.W. & Saunders, G.W. 2022. The Dasya baillouviana and D. cryptica complexes (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) in Bermuda with three additional new species from the archipelago. Journal of Phycology 59: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13282
Rhodymenia arborescens E.Y. Dawson
Rhodymenia californica Kylin
Rhodymenia callophyllidoides G.J. Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott
Former name: Rhodymenia californica var. attenuata (E.Y. Dawson) E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Rhodymenia californica Kylin
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Former name: Rhodymenia hancockii E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Rhodymenia arborescens E.Y. Dawson (in California)
Former name: Rhodymenia lobata E.Y. Dawson
Current name: Rhodymenia pacifica Kylin
Gabrielson, P.W., Widdowson, T.B. & Lindstrom, S.C. 2004. Keys to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Oregon and California. Phycological Contribution 6: iv + 181.
Rhodymenia pacifica Kylin
Former name: Rhodymenia palmata var. mollis Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Palmaria mollis (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) van der Meer & Bird
Current name: Devaleraea mollis (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) G.W. Saunders, C.J. Jackson & Salomaki
van der Meer, J.P. & Bird, C.J. 1985. Palmaria mollis stat. nov.: a newly recognized species of Palmaria (Rhodophyceae) from the northeast Pacific coast. Canadian Journal of Botany 63: 398-403.
Saunders, G.W., Jackson, C., & Salomaki, E.D. 2017. Phylogenetic analyses of transcriptome data resolve familial assignments for genera of the red-algal Acrochaetiales-Palmariales complex (Nemaliophycidae)
Rhodymenia rhizoides E.Y. Dawson
Filloramo, G.V. & Saunders, G.W. 2018. Assessment of the order Rhodymeniales (Rhodophyta) from British Columbia using an integrative taxonomic approach reveals overlooked and cryptic species diversity. Botany 96: 359-383.
Rhodymenia sympodiophyllum E.Y. Dawson & Neushul
Former name: Rhodymeniocolax botryoidea Setchell
Current name: Rhodymeniocolax botryoideus Setchell
Sarcodiotheca furcata (Setchell & N.L. Gardner) Kylin
Sarcodiotheca gaudichaudii (Montagne) P.W. Gabrielson
Scagelia occidentalis (Kylin) E.M. Wollaston
Schimmelmannia plumosa (Setchell) I.A. Abbott
Former name: Schizymenia dawsonii I.A. Abbott
Current name: Sebdenia dawsonii (I.A. Abbott) G.I. Hansen
Hansen, G.I. 1989. Schizymenia dawsonii and its relation to the genus Sebdenia (Sebdeniaceae, Rhodophyta). Taxon 38: 54-59.
Former name: Schizymenia epiphytica (Setchell & Lawson) G.M. Smith & G.J. Hollenberg
Current name: Peyssonneliopsis epiphytica Setchell & G.W. Lawson
Setchell, W.A. 1905. Parasitic Florideae of California. Nuova Notarisia 17: 59-63.
Smith, G.M. & Hollenberg, G.J. 1943. On some Rhodophyceae from the Monterey Peninsula, California. American Journal of Botany 30: 211-223.
*Schizymenia dubyi (Chauvin ex Duby) J. Agardh
Hughey, J.R. & Miller, K.A. 2009. Noteworthy collection. Madroño 56: 64.
Saunders, G.W., Birch, T.C. & Dixon, K.R. 2015. A DNA barcode survey of Schizymenia (Nemastomatales, Rhodophyta) in Australia and British Columbia reveals overlooked diversity including S. tenuis sp. nov. and Predaea borealis sp. nov. Botany 93: 859-871.
Schizymenia pacifica (Kylin) Kylin
*Schizymenia sp.
Saunders, G.W., Birch, T.C. & Dixon, K.R. 2015. A DNA barcode survey of Schizymenia (Nemastomatales, Rhodophyta) in Australia and British Columbia reveals overlooked diversity including S. tenuis sp. nov. and Predaea borealis sp. nov. Botany 93: 859-871.
Sciadophycus stellatus E.Y. Dawson
Former name: Scinaia articulata Setchell
Current name: Scinaia johnstoniae Setchell
León-Cisneros, K., Riosmena-Rodríguez, R., Neto, A.I. & Hernández-Carmona, G. 2009. The red algal genus Scinaia (Nemaliales; Rhodophyta) on the Gulf of California, Mexico: a taxonomic account. Phycologia 48: 186-210.
Scinaia johnstoniae Setchell
Scinaia latifrons M.A. Howe
Former name: Serraticardia macmillanii (Yendo) P.C. Silva
Current name: Johansenia macmillanii (Yendo) K.R. Hind & G.W. Saunders
Hind, K.R. & Saunders, G.W. 2013a. A molecular phylogenetic study of the tribe Corallineae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) with an assessment of genus-level taxonomic features and descriptions of novel genera. J. Phycology 49: 103-114.
Smithora naiadum (C.L. Anderson) G.J. Hollenberg
Sorella delicatula (N.L. Gardner) G.J. Hollenberg
Sorella pinnata G.J. Hollenberg
Spyridia filamentosa (Wulfen) Harvey
Former name: Stenogramme interrupta (C. Agardh) Montagne sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976
Current name: Stenogramma californicum Harvey
Le Gall, L. & Saunders, G.W. 2010. DNA barcoding is a powerful tool to uncover algal diversity: a case study of the Phyllophoraceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) in the Canadian flora. Journal of Phycology 46: 374-389.
Stylonema alsidii (Zanardini) K.M. Drew
Stylonema cornu-cervi Reinsch
*Symphyocladiella gracilis (Kylin) D. Bustamante, B.Y. Won, S.C. Lindstrom & T.O.Cho 2019
Bustamante, D.E., Won, B.Y., Lindstrom, S.C. & Cho, T.O. 2019. The new genus Symphyocladiella gen. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) based on S. bartlingiana comb. nov. from the Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 58(1): 9-17.
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular phylogenetic and DNA barcode assessment of the tribe Pterosiphonieae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) emphasizing the Northeast Pacific. Botany 94: 917-939.
*Symphyocladiella rosea (A.M. Savoie & G.W. Saunders) D. Bustamante, B.Y. Won, S.C. Lindstrom & T.O. Cho 2019
Bustamante, D.E., Won, B.Y., Lindstrom, S.C. & Cho, T.O. 2019. The new genus Symphyocladiella gen. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) based on S. bartlingiana comb. nov. from the Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 58(1): 9-17.
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular phylogenetic and DNA barcode assessment of the tribe Pterosiphonieae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) emphasizing the Northeast Pacific. Botany 94: 917-939.
Former name: Pterosiphonia tanakae Uwai & Masuda
Former name: Symphyocladia tanakae (S. Uwai & M. Masuda) Savoie & G.W. Saunders
Former name: Symphiocladiella tanakae D.Bustamante, B.Y.Won, S.C.Lindstrom & T.O.Cho
Current name: Symphyocladiella dendroidea (Montagne) D.Bustamante, B.Y.Won, S.C.Lindstrom & T.O.Cho
Hughey, J.R. 2015. Noteworthy Collections. Gracilariopsis chorda, Pterosiphonia tanakae. Madroño 62: 73-74.
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular phylogenetic and DNA barcode assessment of the tribe Pterosiphonieae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) emphasizing the Northeast Pacific. Botany 94: 917-939.
Bustamante, D.E., Won, B.Y., Lindstrom, S.C. & Cho, T.O. 2019. The new genus Symphyocladiella gen. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) based on S. bartlingiana comb. nov. from the Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 58(1): 9-17.
*Symphyocladiella spp.
Bustamante, D.E., Won, B.Y., Lindstrom, S.C. & Cho, T.O. 2019. The new genus Symphyocladiella gen. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) based on S. bartlingiana comb. nov. from the Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 58(1): 9-17.
Savoie, A.M. & Saunders, G.W. 2016. A molecular phylogenetic and DNA barcode assessment of the tribe Pterosiphonieae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) emphasizing the Northeast Pacific. Botany 94: 917-939.
Former name: Tenarea ascripticia (Foslie) W.H. Adey
Former name: Lithophyllum pustulatum f. ascripticium Foslie
Current name: Titanoderma pustulatum (Lamouroux) Nägeli in C. Nägeli & C. Cramer
Van der Merwe, E. & G.W. Maneveldt. 2016. A modern account of the South African non-geniculate Lithophylloideae (Corallinales, Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta). South African Journal of Botany 103: 247-267
Woelkerling, W.J. & Campbell, S.J. 1992. An account of the southern Australian species of Lithophyllum (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 22: 1-107.
Former name: Tenarea dispar (Foslie) W.H. Adey
Current name: Lithophyllum dispar (Foslie) Foslie
Woelkerling, W.J. & Campbell, S.J. 1992. An account of the southern Australian species of Lithophyllum (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 22: 1-107.
Former name: Tiffaniella phycophilum (W.R. Taylor) Gordon
Current name: Tiffaniella phycophila (W.R. Taylor) Gordon
Tiffaniella snyderae (Farlow) I.A. Abbott
Former name: Trailliella intricata Batters
Current name: Bonnemaisonia californica Buffham
Veleroa subulata E.Y. Dawson
Weeksia digitata I.A. Abbott
Weeksia howellii Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Weeksia reticulata Setchell
Weeksia templetonii Setchell & N.L. Gardner
Former name: Yamadaia americana E.Y. Dawson & R.L. Steele
Current name: Chiharaea americana (E.Y. Dawson & R.L. Steele) P.T. Martone, S.C. Lindstrom, K.A. Miller & P.W. Gabrielson
Martone, P.T., Lindstrom, S.C., Miller, K.A. & Gabrielson, P.W. 2012. Chiharaea and Yamadaia (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) represent reduced and recently derived articulated coralline morphologies. Journal of Phycology 48: 859-868.
Former name: Yamadaea melobesioides Segawa sensu Abbott & Hollenberg 1976 (not in California)
Current name: Chiharaea americana (E.Y. Dawson & R.L. Steele) P.T. Martone, S.C. Lindstrom, K.A. Miller & P.W. Gabrielson
Martone, P.T., Lindstrom, S.C., Miller, K.A. & Gabrielson, P.W. 2012. Chiharaea and Yamadaia (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) represent reduced and recently derived articulated coralline morphologies. Journal of Phycology 48: 859-868.
Dawson, E.Y. & Steele, R.L. 1964. An eastern Pacific member of Yamadaia (Corallinaceae) from the San Juan Islands, Washington. Nova Hedwigia 8: 1-4.
Garbary, D.J., Johansen, H.W. & Scagel, R.F. 1981. Aspects of the morphology, ultrastructure and distribution of the two species of Yamadaea Segawa (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta). Japanese Journal of Phycology 29: 7-13.
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