Laminaria farlowii
SetchellKey Characteristics
- Single short cylindrical stipe, abruptly flattening into single blade
- Thick leathery blade with swirling, linear depressions and bumps (bullation) over entire surface
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Database links
- Blue markers: specimen records
- Yellow marker: type locality, if present
- Red markers: endpoints of range from literature
View map from the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria
Notes: There are reports of isolated populations in Vancouver and Gabriola islands, British Columbia, Canada with a substantial disjunction to the south. It is odd and notable that, currently, this species is apparently very rare north of Point Conception, although there are many reports from the Monterey Peninsula and San Francisco in the past. It was recently collected in Santa Cruz, California (UC2050577, UC2050578).
Status: This species is rare in its northern range, but easy to identify in subtidal populations in the southern Channel Islands. Laminaria cordata Dawson may belong to this species.
Habitat: Growing on rocks, sometimes in muddy or sandy habitats; subtidal.
Life History: Alternation of heteromorphic phases (large diploid sporophyte and microscopic haploid dioecious gametophytes).
Associated Taxa: In southern part of its range, often found with Agarum fimbriatum and, at greater depths, Pelagophycus porra.
Epiphytes: Spirorbis tube worms commonly in depressions on blade; small brown filamentous algae
Illustration from DeCew's Guide to the Seaweeds of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and Northern California
Laminaria farlowii Setch.
Setchell 1893: 355; Setchell & Gardner 1925: 599; Smith 1944: 136.
Sporangial thalli perennial, fertile in late summer, to 5 m tall, dark chocolate brown; holdfast of strong, compact, branching haptera; single stipe short, terete, flattening suddenly to single blade, the stipe 4-7 cm long, 4-6 mm diam., without mucilage ducts; blade thick, coriaceous, abundantly bullate, with relatively deep depressions, these more or less in longitudinal rows over both sides of blade; mucilage ducts in blade scanty; original blade persistent, not shed annually.
Excerpt from Abbott, I. A., & Hollenberg, G. J. (1976). Marine algae of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. xii [xiii] + 827 pp., 701 figs.
Notes: Blade width varies, as does degree of bullation, depending on water motion and depth. Unusual forms occur on San Nicolas island (e.g., UC2025804, UC1833511). Laminaria cordata Dawson may belong here if it is not, indeed, a separate species, although MAC places it as a synonym of Laminaria setchellii (see UC1883801, UC925016, UC978541, UC1982801).
NATIVE
Vertical Distribution: Reportedly intertidal in the northern part of its range; subtidal in southern California.
Frequency: Common in the southern Channel Islands (Santa Barbara, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente islands); occasional on the southern California mainland and rare in Santa Cruz, California.
Substrate: Growing on rock, or, in muddy or sandy habitats, on Chaetopteris worm tubes.
Type locality: Santa Cruz, California