DRAFT - July 1999
BIOGEOGRAPHIC COMPARISON OF WESTERN NORTH AMERICA AND IRAN
Barbara Ertter
Curator of Western North American Flora
University and
Jepson Herbaria
University of California at Berkeley, USA
Appendix 3: Species of Vascular Plants Naturalized in California that Occur
Outside of Cultivation in Iran
(generated by comparing Hickman [1993]
and Mozfarrian
[1996], and using the nomenclature of Hickman [1993]). The bulk of these
are presumably
indigenous to Iran, but the distinction between native and naturalized is
not noted by Mozfarrian
or Iranian floras in general.
Abutilon theophrasti
Acer campestre
Acroptilon repens
Adonis aestivalis
Aegilops cylindrica
Aegilops ovata
Aegilops triuncialis
Agrostemma githago
Agrostis gigantea
Agrostis stolonifera
Agrostis viridis
Aira elegantissima
Alhagi pseudalhagi
Alisma lanceolatum
Allium paniculatum
Alopecurus myosuroides
Alopecurus pratensis
Alyssum desertorum
Alyssum strigosum
Amaranthus deflexus
Amaranthus hybridus
Ammi majus
Ammi visnaga
Anagallis arvensis
Anchusa azurea
Anethum graveolens
Anthemis cotula
Anthemis tinctoria
Anthoxanthum odoratum
Antirrhinum orontium
Apium graveolens
Apium nodiflorum
Arabidopsis thaliana
Arctium lappa
Arctium minus
Arenaria serpyllifolia
Arrhenatherum elatius
Artemisia annua
Artemisia biennis
Arundo donax
Asperugo procumbens
Atriplex hortensis
Avena barbata
Avena fatua
Bacopa monnieri
Bellis perenne
Beta vulgaris
Bidens tripartita
Bothriochloa ischaemum
Brachypodium distachyon
Brachypodium pinnatum
Brassica napus
Brassica nigra
Brassica rapa
Brassica tournefortii
Briza minor
Bromus briziformis
Bromus diandrus
Bromus hordeaceus
Bromus japonicus
Bromus madritensis
Bromus sterilis
Bromus tectorum
Bryonia dioica
Bupleurum lancifolium
Camelina microcarpa
Cannabis sativa
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Cardamine hirsuta
Cardaria draba
Carduus pycnocephalus
Carthamus lanatus
Cenchrus ciliaris
Centaurea cyaneus
Centaurea solstitialis
Centaurium erythraea
Cerastium glomeratum
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium botrys
Chenopodium foliosum
Chenopodium murale
Chondrilla juncea
Chrysanthemum coronarium
Cichorium intybus
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium vulgare
Cistus salvifolius
Cnicus benedictus
Conium maculatum
Conringia orientalis
Consolida ambigua
Convolvulus arvensis
Corispermum hyssopifolium
Coronopus didymus
Coronopus squamatus
Crucianella angustifolia
Crupina vulgaris
Crypsis alopecuroides
Crypsis schoenoides
Cuscuta approximata
Cynoglossum officinale
Cynosurus echinatus
Cyperus rotundus
Dactylis glomerata
Daucus carota
Descuraina sophia
Dianthus armeria
Digitaria ischaemum
Digitaria sanguinalis
Dittrichia graveolens
Draba nemorosa
Echinochloa colona
Echinochloa crus-galli
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Eleusine indica
Elytrigia intermedia
Elytrigia pontica
Elytrigia repens
Emex spinosa
Epipactis helleborine
Eragrostis barrelieri
Eragrostis cilianensis
Erodium cicutarium
Erodium malacoides
Erodium moschatum
Erysimum cheiri
Erysimum repandum
Euclidium syriacum
Euphorbia esula
Euphorbia helioscopia
Euphorbia peplus
Festuca arundinacea
Festuca pratensis
Ficus carica
Foeniculum vulgare
Fumaria parviflora
Galium verum
Gastridium ventricosum
Geranium dissectum
Geranium lucidum
Geranium molle
Geranium purpureum
Geranium pusillum
Geranium robertianum
Geranium rotundifolium
Glaucium flavum
Glinus lotoides
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Gnaphalium luteo-album
Gypsophila elegans
Gypsophila paniculata
Hedypnois cretica
Heliotropium europaeum
Herniaria hirsuta
Hibiscus trionum
Hirschfeldia incana
Holosteum umbellatum
Hordeum marinum
Hordeum murinum
Humulus lupulus
Hyparrhenia hirta
Hypericum perforatum
Ilex aquifolium
Iris pseudacorus
Isatis tinctoria
Juglans regia
Kochia scoparia
Lamarckia aurea
Lamium amplexicaule
Lamium purpureum
Lapsana communis
Lathyrus aphaca
Lathyrus cicera
Lathyrus hirsutus
Lens culinaris
Lepidium campestre
Lepidium latifolium
Lepidium perfoliatum
Linaria genistifolia
Linaria vulgaris
Linum bienne
Linum usitatissimum
Lithospermum arvense
Lolium multiflorum
Lolium perenne
Lolium tementulum
Lotus angustissimus
Lotus corniculatus
Lychnis coronaria
Lycium barbatum
Lythrum hyssopifolium
Lythrum salicaria
Lythrum tribracteatum
Malcolmia africana
Malva neglecta
Malva nicaeensis
Malva parviflora
Malva sylvestris
Marrubium vulgare
Medicago lupulina
Medicago minima
Medicago orbicularis
Medicago polymorpha
Medicago sativa
Melilotus alba
Melilotus indica
Melilotus officinalis
Melissa officinalis
Mentha pulegium
Mentha spicata
Mercurialis annua
Molucella laevis
Myriophyllum spicatum
Najas graminea
Narcissus tazetta
Nepeta cataria
Nymphoides peltata
Olea europaea
Onopordum acanthium
Origanum vulgare
Orobanche ramosa
Oxalis corniculata
Panicum antidotale
Papaver argemone
Papaver rhoeas
Papaver somniferum
Parapholis incurva
Parentucellia viscosa
Parietaria judaica
Petrorhagia prolifera
Petroselinum crispum
Phalaris brachystachys
Phalaris minor
Phalaris paradoxa
Phleum pratense
Picris echioides
Pistachia atlantica
Pisum sativum
Plantago coronopus
Plantago indica
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago major
Poa annua
Poa bulbosa
Poa infirma
Poa nemoralis
Poa palustris
Poa pratensis
Poa trivialis
Polycarpon tetraphyllum
Polygonum arenastrum
Polygonum argyrcoleon
Polygonum convolvulus
Polygonum hydropiper
Polygonum patulum
Polygonum persicaria
Polypogon maritimus
Polypogon monspeliensis
Populus alba
Portulaca oleracea
Potamogeton crispus
Potentilla recta
Prunus dulcis
Pteris cretica
Pteris vittata
Puccinellia distans
Punica granatum
Ranunculus arvensis
Ranunculus bulbosus
Ranunculus muricatus
Ranunculus repens
Ranunculus testiculatus
Raphanus raphanistrum
Rapistrum rugosum
Reseda alba
Reseda lutea
Reseda luteola
Ricinus communis
Rosa canina
Rumex acetosella
Rumex conglomeratus
Rumex crispus
Rumex dentatus
Rumex pulcher
Ruta chalepensis
Saccharum ravennae
Salix alba
Salix babylonica
Salsola paulsenii
Salsola soda
Salsola tragus
Salvia aethiopis
Sanguisorba minor
Saponaria officinalis
Scabiosa atropurpurea
Scandix pecten-veneris
Schismus arabicus
Schismus barbatus
Scirpus mucronatus
Scirpus setaceus
Scleranthus annuus
Sclerochloa dura
Scolymus hispanicus
Secale cereale
Senecio vulgaris
Setaria verticillata
Setaria viridis
Sherardia arvensis
Silene conoides
Silene dichotoma
Silene noctiflora
Silybum marianum
Sinapis alba
Sinapis arvensis
Sisymbrium altissimum
Sisymbrium irio
Sisymbrium loeselii
Sisymbrium officinale
Sisymbrium orientale
Solanum dulcamara
Solanum nigrum
Sonchus asper
Sonchus oleraceus
Sonchus tenerrimus
Sorbus aucuparia
Sorghum halepense
Spergularia bocconei
Spergularia media
Sphaerophysa salsula
Stellaria graminea
Symphytum asperum
Tamarix gallica
Tamarix ramosissima
Thlaspi arvense
Torilis arvensis
Torilis nodosa
Tribulus terrestris
Trifolium angustifolium
Trifolium arvense
Trifolium aureum
Trifolium campestre
Trifolium fragiferum
Trifolium glomeratum
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium pratens
Trifolium repens
Trifolium subterraneum
Trifolium tomentosum
Trisetum flavescens
Ulmus minor
Urospermum picroides
Urtica urens
Verbascum blattaria
Verbascum speciosum
Verbascum thapsus
Veronica anagallis-aquatica
Veronica arvensis
Veronica beccabunga
Veronica hederifolia
Veronica persica
Veronica triphyllos
Vicia cracca
Vicia faba
Vicia hirsuta
Vicia lathyroides
Vicia lutea
Vicia pannonica
Vicia sativa
Vicia tetrasperma
Vicia villosa
Viola odorata
Viscum album
Vulpia myuros
Zygophyllum fabago