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Urospora wormskjoldii ( Mertens ) Rosenvinge ( GAMETOPHYTE )
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Synonyms:
Urospora grandis Kylin, Hormiscia grandis ( Kylin ) Setchell et Gardner, H. sphaerulifera Setchell et Gardner, U. sphaerulifera ( Setchell et Gardner ) Scagel, H. tetraciliata Frye et Zeller, U. tetraciliata ( Frye et Zeller ) Scagel
Illustrations:
Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 94, fig. 50 ( median and basal portions of plant, showing cellular detail ); Bold and Wynne 1985, p. 213, fig. 3. 121 ( photos ): c, d ( cellular detail ); Doty 1947, pl. 7, figs. 1, 9 ( basal portions of plant ); Kornmann 1961 b, p. 43, fig. 1 C, D ( photos: habit in culture ), p. 51, fig. 6 A ( photo: habit ), p. 55, fig. 9 ( photos: mature zoosporangia with opercula ); Kornmann 1966 a, p. 81, fig. 7 ( photos: nuclear and cell division ); Kornmann and Sahling 1977, p. 23, fig. 4: D ( photo: habit, vegetative plant in culture ); Lokhorst and Trask 1981, p. 414, fig. 4: a, b ( zoospores ), c ( germination of zoospore ), d, e ( dwarf plants ), pl. 1: 1 & ndash; 4 ( photos: zoosporangia ), pl. 2: 1 & ndash; 3 ( photos: vegetative cells ); Scagel 1966, pl. 36, figs. E & ndash; H ( median and basal portions of vegetative plants, showing cellular detail ), fig. I ( zoosporangium ); Setchell and Gardner 1920 b, pl. 9, figs. 2, 3 ( zoosporangia and rhizoidal bases )  Display references
Pacific Coast Distribution:
Amaknak I ., Unalaska I ., Aleutian Is ., Alaska ( Gardner 1919, p. 494 ); Vancouver I ., British Columbia ( Esquimalt: Gardner 1919, p. 494; Oak Bay, Victoria: Tilden 1900, no. 381; Sidney: Scagel 1957, p. 52 ); San Juan I ., Wash. ( Setchell and Gardner 1903, p. 221 ) to Duxbury Reef, Marin Co ., Calif. ( Kjeldsen 1995, p. 14 ); Santa Barbara Co ., Calif. ( Pt. Conception and Santa Barbara: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 95 ); Channel Is ., Calif. ( Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 95 ); Laguna Beach, Orange Co ., Calif. ( Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 95 )  Display references
Taxonomy:
Burrows 1991, p. 57; Lokhorst and Trask 1981; Scagel 1966, p. 81  Display references
Life History:
alternation of heteromorphic phases, with a free-living unicellular sporophyte ( previously described as an independent alga, Codiolum gregarium ) that produces quadriflagellate zoospores and unisexual filamentous gametophytes that produce biflagellate anisogametes; gametophytes recycling by means of quadriflagellate zoospores; both male and female gametes capable of parthenogenetic development into unicellular stages ( Lokhorst and Trask 1981; Hanic 1965; Kornmann 1963 b, p. 63; Kornmann 1961 a; Kornmann 1961 b, p. 42 )  Display references
Biology/Ecology:
L & uuml; ning 1990; Farrell 1988, p. 194; Devinny 1978, p. 358; Kornmann and Sahling 1977, p. 22; Kornmann 1970 a, p. 50; Kornmann 1966 a; R. Lee 1965 b, p. 111; Hanic 1965, p. 13  Display references
Ultrastructure:
Lokhorst and Trask 1981  Display references
Chemistry:
Carlberg and Percival 1977  Display references
 
J F M A M J J A S O N D
BRITISH
COLUMBIA
Repr        green dot  green dot               Uncommon, found on rocks, old wood, stones, and shells in the upper and lower intertidal in fully sheltered habitats. Scagel 1957, p. 51. Scagel 1966, p. 81. Scagel 1973, p. 132.  Display references
Ster      green dot    green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot        
                       
COLUMBIA
RIVER
Repr                         Uncommon, upper and mid intertidal pools, each filament free from the others. Doty 1947, p. 27.  Display references
Ster            green dot  green dot  green dot        
                       
CAPE
ARAGO
Repr                         Rare, in mid intertidal pools. Dawson 1965 a, p.  Display references
Ster            green dot  green dot          
                       
CAPE
MENDOCINO
Repr                         Uncommon, on rock in deep pool, subtidal to 30 feet. Kjeldsen 1995, p. 14.  Display references
Ster        green dot  green dot  green dot            
                       
POINT
ARENA
Repr                         Uncommon, on rocks, stones, and shells. Kjeldsen 1995, p. 14.  Display references
Ster        green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot          
                       
SAN
FRANCISCO
Repr                        
Ster                        
                       

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Page dated: Mon Feb 13 21: 24: 48 2006
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