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" x. s. after Doty 1947, surface after Setchell and Gardner 1920 b "
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Illustrations:
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Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 86, fig. 42 ( habit ); J. Phillips 1989, p. 422, fig. 5 ( photos: habit, plants of various ages and habitats ), p. 449, fig. 27: a ( photo: holotype ), b ( photo: isotype ), p. 451, fig. 28: a & ndash; d ( photos: surface views, various portions of plant ), f & ndash; i ( photos: x-sections, various portions of plant ), p. 452, fig. 29: a ( photo: gametes ), b ( photo: zoospores ), c & ndash; g ( photos: development of plants in culture ); Setchell and Gardner, 1920 b, pl. 21, fig. 2 ( photo: surface of vegetative plant ), pl. 24 ( photo: holotype ); Smith 1947, p. 82, figs. 7 & ndash; 13 ( zoospores, anisogametes, zygote )
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Pacific Coast Distribution:
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Vancouver I ., British Columbia ( Barkley Sound: Tanner 1979, p. 78; Glacier Pt.: R. Lee 1965 b, p. 118 ); Oregon ( Phinney 1977, p. 102 ); Fort Bragg, Mendocino Co ., Calif. ( Kjeldsen 1995, p. 13 ); Sonoma Co ., Calif. ( Shell Beach, Bodega Head, and Estero Americano: Kjeldsen 1995, pp. 12 & ndash; 13 ); Marin Co ., Calif. ( Dillon Beach: Kjeldsen 1995, p. 13; Bolinas: Smith 1944, p. 47 ); Monterey, Calif. ( Smith 1944, p. 47 ). Note: Doty 6126 ( in UC ) from Chetco Cove, Curry Co ., Ore ., reported by Doty ( 1947, p. 10 ) as U. stenophylla , is U. fenestrata according to Tanner ' s annotation. Doty 4039 ( in UC ) from Big Sur, Monterey Co ., Calif ., was also reported by Doty as U. stenophylla but is probably not that species.
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Taxonomy:
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J. Phillips 1989, p. 452; Tanner 1979, p. 78; Setchell and Gardner 1920 b, p. 271
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Life History:
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alternation of isomorphic phases, with the sporophyte producing quadriflagellate zoospores and unisexual gametophytes producing biflagellate anisogametes; male and female gametes capable of parthenogenetic development mostly of gametophytes, less commonly of sporophytes ( J. Phillips 1990; Smith 1947 )
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Biology/Ecology:
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R. Lee 1965 b, p. 118
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