CENTER FOR PHYCOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION
DECEW'S GUIDE

Enteromorpha intestinalis ( L. ) Nees
	CONTENTS     FIGURES     ABOUT     INDEXES: Reds · Greens · Browns     KEYS: Browns

Note: The genus Enteromorpha was merged with Ulva by Hayden et al. 2003. Illustrations: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 75, fig. 31 ( habit ); Bliding 1963, p. 140, fig. 87 ( photos ): a & ndash; d ( habit ), e, f ( surface views, vegetative plant ), g ( x-section, stipe ), p. 142, fig. 88 ( photos ): a ( surface view, vegetative plant ), b ( x-section, vegetative plant ), c ( male gametes ), d ( female gametes ), e ( zoospores ), f, g ( germlings ); Burrows 1991, pl. 3 ( photo: habit ); Koeman and van den Hoek 1982 a, p. 309, figs. 73 & ndash; 75 ( habit ), fig. 70 ( male gametes ), fig. 71 ( female gametes ), fig. 72 ( zoospores ), fig. 79 ( surface views, vegetative plants ), p. 310, fig. 81 ( habit ), fig. 83 ( surface views, vegetative plants ); Scagel 1966, pl. 26, fig. A ( habit ), figs. B, C, Q ( x-sections, vegetative plants ), figs. F & ndash; N ( development of germlings from zygote ), pl. 27, fig. A ( gametangia ), fig. B ( gametes ), fig. C ( planozygote ), fig. D ( zoospore ); Smith 1944, pl. 5, fig. 4 ( habit ), fig. 5 ( x-section, vegetative plant ), fig. 6 ( surface view, vegetative plant ) Pacific Coast Distribution: Port Clarence, Norton Sound, Alaska ( Collins 1927, p. 6 ) and Attu I ., Aleutian Is ., Alaska ( Miller 4031 in UC ) to San Francisco del Mar, Oaxaca ( Huerta M. and Tirado L. 1970, p. 126 ), including Gulf of California north to Bah & iacute; a La Choya, near Puerto Pe & ntilde; asco, Sonora ( Dawson 1966 a, p. 5 ) Taxonomy: Blomster et al. 1998; Burrows 1991, p. 86; Koeman and van den Hoek 1982 a, p. 308; Scagel 1966, p. 49; Bliding 1963, p. 139 Life History: uninvestigated in Pacific coast populations; in Europe, alternation of isomorphic phases, a sporophyte that produces quadriflagellate zoospores alternating with unisexual gametophytes that produce unequal biflagellate gametes; parthenogenetic development of gametophytes by unfused gametes under favorable conditions ( Bliding 1963, p. 141 ) Biology/Ecology: Sousa and Connell 1992, p. 433; Wheeler and Bj & ouml; rns & auml; ter 1992; Fawley 1991, p. 545; R. Aguilar Rosas and Machado Galindo 1990, p. 188; Farrell 1988, p. 190; Reed and Foster 1984, p. 946; Sousa 1984, p. 1923; Thom 1984 a, p. 54; Littler and Arnold 1982, p. 309; Littler and Arnold 1980; Thom 1980 a, p. 9; Thom 1980 b, p. 105; Carefoot 1979; Lindstrom and Foreman 1979, p. 184; Dayton 1975, p. 140; Hruby 1975, p. 882; Dayton 1971, p. 372; Christie and Shaw 1968, p. 529; Jones and Babb 1968, p. 525; Druehl 1967 a, p. 42; Christie and Evans 1962; Lersten and Voth 1960, p. 33; Rigg and Miller 1949 Morphology: Bj & ouml; rns & auml; ter and Wheeler 1990, p. 603 Ultrastructure: McArthur and Moss 1979; McArthur and Moss 1978; McArthur and Moss 1977; Hori 1972 Chemistry: Blunden et al. 1982, p. 565; Manley et al. 1992; Thomas and Harrison 1988; Thomas et al. 1987; Dickson et al. 1979, p. 415; Medcalf et al. 1972; R & ouml; nnerstrand 1943, p. 48 Culture Techniques: Kono et al. 1997

							J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
BRITISH COLUMBIA						Repr													Abundant, on rocks or other algae, especially in brackish water, high intertidal in fully sheltered to fully exposed habitats. Scagel 1957, p. 39. Scagel 1966, p. 51. Scagel 1973, p. 131. Hawkes et al. 1979, p. 89.
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COLUMBIA RIVER						Repr													Abundant, high-tide line bordering tide pools near freshwater seepages, and river mouths. Doty 1947, p. 14. Sanborn and Doty 1947, p. 24. Markham and Celestino 1977, p. 257.
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CAPE ARAGO						Repr													Widespread and common throughout the year, usually in river mouths and high intertidal places subject to freshwater. Dawson 1965 a, p. 7.
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CAPE MENDOCINO						Repr													Abundant, in the upper intertidal in areas of fresh or brackish water. Kjeldsen 1995, p. 7.
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POINT ARENA						Repr													Abundant, in the upper intertidal, on rocks or epiphytic in sheltered to exposed habitats. Johansen 1966 a, p. 86.
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SAN FRANCISCO						Repr													Abundant, mid and upper intertidal, saxicolous, epiphytic, on other algae, or free floating, in freshwater seepage, in protected bays and estuaries. Smith 1944, p. 49. Silva 1979, p. 340.
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