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Laminaria bongardiana Postels et Ruprecht
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 drawing of Laminaria bongardiana
Note:
All references published either as Laminaria bongardiana or L. groenlandica unless otherwise specified.
Illustrations:
Sporophyte: Druehl 1968, pl. II, fig. 8 ( photo: habit, shade form ), pl. III, fig. 11 ( photo: habit, short stipe form, bullate blade ), fig. 12 ( photo: habit, long stipe form ), fig. 13 ( photo: habit, short stipe form, abullate blade ), fig. 14 ( photo: habit, flat stipe form ), pl. V, fig. 23 ( photo: x-section, blade, shade form ), fig. 24 ( photo: x-section, blade, long stipe form ), fig. 25 ( photo: x-section, blade, flat stipe form ), pl. VI, fig. 35 ( photo: x-section, stipe, shade form ), fig. 36 ( photo: x-section, stipe, short stipe form ), fig. 37 ( photo: x-section, stipe, long stipe form ), pl. VII, fig. 38 ( photo: x-section, stipe, flat stipe form ); Postels and Ruprecht 1840, pls. XIII, XIV ( habit ); Setchell and Gardner 1925, pl. 59, figs. a, b ( photo: habit, as L. cuneifolia ); Scagel 1967, p. 121, fig. 46 ( habit )  Display references
Pacific Coast Distribution:
Bering Sea, Alaska ( Scagel 1957, p. 95, as L. platymeris ) to Cape Blanco, Oregon ( Doty 1947, p. 39, as L. cuneifolia ); Mendocino Co ., Calif. ( Chadbourne Gulch/Mussel Shoals; Fort Bragg; Noyo Harbor: Kjeldsen 1995, p. 24 ); Shell Beach, Sonoma Co ., Calif. ( Kjeldsen 1995, p. 24 ); Marin Co ., Calif. ( Tomales Bay; Duxbury Reef: Kjeldsen 1995, p. 24 ); San Francisco Bay, Calif. ( Kjeldsen 1995, p. 24 )  Display references
Taxonomy:
L & uuml; ning and tom Dieck 1990; Petrov 1972, p. 55; Druehl 1968, p. 542; Druehl 1965, p. 18; Druehl 1979 b  Display references
Molecular Taxonomy:
Bhattacharya and Druehl 1990  Display references
Life History:
uninvestigated, but presumably alternation of heteromorphic phases, with a macroscopic sporophyte and dioecious microscopic gametophytes
Genetics:
Neefus et al. 1993; Bhattacharya, Mayes et al. 1991  Display references
Biology/Ecology:
Dean et al. 2000; L & uuml; ning and Kadel 1993; tom Dieck 1992; L & uuml; ning 1990; Heine 1989, p. 256; Foster et al. 1988, p. 9; L & uuml; ning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Druehl et al. 1987; Schiel and Foster 1986, p. 274; Foster and Schiel 1985, p. 50; D. Reed and Foster 1984, p. 946; Duggins 1983, p. 1615; Levings et al. 1983, p. 1127; Druehl and Green 1982, p. 167; Calvin and Ellis 1981; Duggins 1981; Duggins 1980; Hodgson and Waaland 1980, p. 110; Druehl 1970, p. 239; Druehl 1969, p. 163; Paine and Vadas 1969 a, p. 714; Druehl 1967 b; R. Lee 1965 a, p. 14 ( as L. cuneifolia ); R. Lee 1965 b, p. 111 ( as L. cuneifolia ); Scagel 1961, p. 528  Display references
Epiphytes:
Hincksia sandriana , Porphyra gardneri
Ultrastructure:
Henry and Cole 1982 a, p. 551; Henry 1980, p. 9; Schmitz and Srivastava 1974 a  Display references
Physiology:
Harrison et al. 1986; Kremer 1981, p. 504; Schmitz and Srivastava 1974 a; Harrison and Druehl 1982, p. 115  Display references
Chemistry:
Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Whyte and Englar 1983, p. 163  Display references
Economic Applications:
Lloyd 1989, p. 31; Druehl 1988, p. 121; Druehl, Baird et al. 1988; Druehl and Boal 1981, p. 576; Mumford 1980, p. 19  Display references

Pl =plurilocular; U =unilocular; S =sterile
J F M A M J J A S O N D
BRITISH
COLUMBIA
Pl                         Common, in pools and on rocks in the low intertidal, exposed to considerable water motion; in upper subtidal in sheltered estuarine waters. Scagel 1957, p. 93 ( as several forms of L. cuneifolia ), p. 95 ( as L. platymeris ). Hawkes et al. 1979, p. 94.  Display references
U      green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  
S  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot
COLUMBIA
RIVER
Pl                         Uncommon, on low intertidal rocks. Doty 1947, p. 39. Sanborn and Doty 1947, p. 30. ( both as L. cuneifolia ). Markham and Celestino 1977, p. 258.  Display references
U          green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot        
S          green dot  green dot  green dot          
CAPE
ARAGO
Pl                        
U                        
S                        
CAPE
MENDOCINO
Pl                         Uncommon, on low intertidal rocks. Kjeldsen 1995, p. 24.  Display references
U                        
S      green dot  green dot  green dot          green dot    
POINT
ARENA
Pl                         Common, on low intertidal rocks. Kjeldsen 1995, p. 24.  Display references
U                        
S    green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot  green dot          
SAN
FRANCISCO
Pl                        
U                        
S                        

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Page dated: Mon Feb 13 21: 24: 26 2006
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