Alaria marginata Postels et Ruprecht

habit & blade x.s.

Synonyms:

Alaria curtipes Saunders, A. valida Kjellman et Setchell

Illustrations:

Sporophyte: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 239, fig. 196 (habit); Scagel 1967, p. 151, fig. 61 (habit); Setchell and Gardner 1903, pl. 21 (habit); Setchell and Gardner 1925, pl. 66 (photo: habit); Widdowson 1972a, p. 35, fig. 15: a–d (variation in sporophyll size and shape), e (lectotype of A. curtipes), f (lectotype of A. valida), g (lectotype of A. valida f. longipes), h (neotype of A. marginata). Gametophytes: Blinn and Markham 1969, p. 53, figs. 2–5, 7 (photos)

Pacific Coast Distribution:

Alaska (Unga I., Shumagin Is.: Setchell and Gardner 1925, p. 643; Montague I., Prince William Sound: Druehl 1969, p. 165) through British Columbia and Washington (Scagel 1957, p. 108) to Diablo Cove, San Luis Obispo Co., Calif. (Sparling 1977, p. 36)

Taxonomy:

Widdowson 1972a, p. 35; Widdowson 1972b

Molecular Taxonomy:

Kraan and Guiry 2000; Tan and Druehl 1996; Tan and Druehl 1994; Saunders and Druehl 1993a; Saunders and Druehl 1993b; Saunders and Druehl 1992a

Evolution:

Druehl and Saunders 1992; Saunders and Druehl 1992b

Life History:

alternation of heteromorphic phases, with a macroscopic sporophyte and dioecious microscopic gametophytes (Robinson and Cole 1971b; Blinn and Markham 1969; Druehl and Hsiao 1969)

Chromosomes:

Robinson and Cole 1971a; Robinson and Cole 1971b; Robinson 1967

Genetics:

Liptack and Druehl 2000; Druehl et al. 1989; Fain et al. 1988, p. 293

Biology/Ecology:

Hurd and Stevens 1997; Lüning 1990; Lüning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Druehl and Breen 1986, p. 99; Steinberg 1984; Thom 1984a, p. 55; Druehl and Green 1982, p. 167; Hodgson and Waaland 1980, p. 110; Calvin and Ellis 1978; Dayton 1975, p. 139; Hruby 1975, p. 882; Devinny and Kirkwood 1974, p. 102; Druehl 1970, p. 241; Druehl 1969, p. 165; R. Lee 1965a, p. 14; R. Lee 1965b, p. 111; Widdowson 1965b, p. 1428; Widdowson 1964, p. 59; Scagel 1961, p. 528; Stephenson and Stephenson 1961b, p. 241; Doty 1946, p. 326

Epiphytes:

Acrochaetium arcuatum, Acrochaetium pacificum, Porphyra gardneri, Porphyra smithii , Streblonema pacificum

Ultrastructure:

Henry and Cole 1982a, p. 551; Henry and Cole 1982b, p. 571; Henry 1980, p. 9; Schmitz and Srivastava 1975

Physiology:

K. Schmitz 1982, p. 171; Kremer 1981, p. 504; Kremer 1979, p. 246; Willenbrink et al. 1979, p. 891

Chemistry:

Khotimchenko et al. 2002; Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Rosell and Srivastava 1987; Ragan and Glombitza 1986, p. 189; Sanders 1979, p. 97; Saenko et al. 1978

Economic Applications:

Druehl and Boal 1981, p. 578; Mumford 1980, p. 16