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x. s. after Setchell and Gardner 1925
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Synonyms:
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Mesogloia andersonii Farlow, Myriogloia andersonii ( Farlow ) Kuckuck ex Oltmanns
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Illustrations:
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Sporophyte: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 182, fig. 147 ( habit and longitudinal section of unilocular sporangia ); Kylin 1940, p. 22, fig. 13 ( intercalary meristem ), fig. 14 ( longitudinal section, reproductive and vegetative anatomy ); Scagel 1967, p. 89, figs. 30 a, 30 b ( habit ), fig. 30 c ( vegetative anatomy and unilocular sporangia ); Setchell and Gardner 1925, pl. 47, fig. 8 ( tip of thallus ), fig. 9 ( vegetative anatomy ), fig. 10 ( unilocular sporangia ); Wynne 1969 a, pl. 5, figs. d & ndash; g ( photos: initiation of sporophytes in culture ). Gametophyte: Wynne 1969 a, p. 15, figs. 5 a & ndash; c ( germlings ), pl. 5, figs. a & ndash; c ( photos: young plants )
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Pacific Coast Distribution:
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Alaska ( Sitkinak I ., near Kodiak I.: G. Hansen et al. 1982, p. 117; to Sitka: Setchell and Gardner 1925, p. 557 ); Vancouver I ., British Columbia ( Scagel 1957, p. 78 ) through San Luis Obispo Co ., Calif. ( Sparling 1977, p. 31 ) to Santa Barbara, Calif. ( Yates in UC; Yates 1902, p. 7, as Liebmannia leveillei ); Channel Is ., Calif. ( Santa Catalina I.: F. Williams 20 in UC ); San Diego, Calif. ( Dawson 1945 c, p. 29 ) to Cabo Colnett, Baja Calif. ( Dawson 1945 f, p. 60 ); Isla Cedros, Baja Calif. ( Dawson 9793 in UC ); Gulf of California ( Isla San Francisquito to Isla Tibur & oacute; n: Dawson 938 in UC ); Isla Chilo & eacute; to Golfo de Pe & ntilde; as, Chile ( A. F. Peters in UC )
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Molecular Taxonomy:
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Tan and Druehl 1994; Tan and Druehl 1993
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Life History:
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alternation of heteromorphic phases, with macroscopic sporophytes and microscopic discoid gametophytes that initially may be filamentous; isogametes produced from surface cells, unfused gametes recycling the gametophytic phase ( Wynne 1969 a, p. 14 )
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Phenology:
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annual sporophytes appearing in the spring and summer, becoming fertile sooner in the south than in the north
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Biology/Ecology:
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Peters and Breeman 1993; L & uuml; ning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Turner 1983 a, p. 63; Devinny 1978, p. 358; R. Lee 1965 a, p. 20; R. Lee 1965 b, p. 118; Scagel 1961, p. 528
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Epiphytes:
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Acrochaetium macounii , Ectocarpus acutus
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Chemistry:
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Sanders 1979, p. 97
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