|
|
segment of rachis with pneumatocysts
|
-
Illustrations:
-
Sporophyte: Abbott and Hollenberg 1976, p. 245, fig. 199, left (habit); Cameron 1912, pl. XVIII, fig. 1 (photo: habit); Harvey 1852, pl. IIIB (habit); Myers 1928, pl. 49, figs. 20, 21, 30–35, pl. 52 (early development); Ramaley 1903, pl. IV (anatomy); Scagel 1967, p. 157, fig. 64 (habit); D. Turner 1808, pl. 27 (habit). Gametophytes: Myers 1928, pl. 49, figs. 1–13 (development from zoospores), figs. 14, 16–19, 23 (male), figs. 15, 22, 24–29 (female)
-
Pacific Coast Distribution:
-
Langara I., Queen Charlotte Is., British Columbia (Hawkes et al. 1979, p. 92) to Government Point, Santa Barbara Co., Calif. (Silva 1957, p. 45); Channel Is., Calif. (San Miguel I., Santa Rosa I., Santa Cruz I., Anacapa I., San Nicolas I. (Silva 1957, p. 45, as subsp. insularis)
-
Taxonomy:
-
see Taxonomic Notes, p. 000; Silva 1957
-
Molecular Taxonomy:
-
Boo et al. 1999; Saunders and Druehl 1993b; Saunders and Druehl 1992a
-
Evolution:
-
Druehl and Saunders 1992; Saunders and Druehl 1992b; Estes and Steinberg 1988
-
Life History:
-
alternation of heteromorphic phases, with a macroscopic sporophyte and dioecious microscopic gametophytes (Myers 1928)
-
Chromosomes:
-
Cole 1967b, p. 5
-
Biology/Ecology:
-
Hurd and Stevens 1997; Foster et al. 1991, p. 249; Lüning 1990; Murray and Horn 1989, p. 462; Foster and Schiel 1988; Foster et al. 1988, p. 4; Lüning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Schiel and Foster 1986, p. 271; Foster and Schiel 1985, p. 5; Steinberg 1985; T. Turner 1983a, p. 63; T. Turner 1983b, p. 732; Druehl and Green 1982, p. 167; Littler 1980b, p. 299; Thom 1980b, p. 105; Devinny 1978, p. 358; Gordon and DeWreede 1978; Murray and Littler 1978, p. 509; Seapy and Littler 1978, p. 298; Littler and Murray 1977, p. 11; Dayton 1975, p. 137; Foster 1975b, p. 335; Devinny and Kirkwood 1974, p. 102; Paine 1974, p. 103; Pearse and Lowry 1974, p. 14; N. Turner 1973, p. 195; Druehl 1969, p. 165; Paine and Vadas 1969a, p. 714; Paine and Vadas 1969b, p. 80; R. Lee 1965a, p. 20; R. Lee 1965b, p. 118; Widdowson 1965b, p. 1428; Scagel 1963, p. 48; Scagel 1961, p. 528; Stephenson and Stephenson 1961b, p. 235; Rigg and Miller 1949; Northcraft 1948, p. 397; Doty 1946, p. 325.
-
Epiphytes:
-
Acrochaete geniculata, Acrochaetium pacificum, Compsonema serpens, Ectocarpus acutus, Ectocarpus commensalis, Halorhipis winstonii, Hecatonema primarium, Microcladia californica, Porphyra gardneri, Porphyra smithii, Porphyra thuretii, Pterochondria woodii
-
Endophytes:
-
Endophyton ramosum
-
Morphology:
-
Ramaley 1903
-
Ultrastructure:
-
Bisalputra 1966, p. 89
-
Physiology:
-
Cabello-Pasini and Alberte 1997; Gross 1990; Kraemer 1990a; Cooper and McRoy 1988; Kremer 1981, p. 504; Kremer 1979, p. 245
-
Biophysics:
-
Friedland and Denny 1995
-
Chemistry:
-
Khotimchenko et al. 2002; Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Todd et al. 1994; Todd et al. 1993; Rosell and Srivastava 1987; Ragan and Glombitza 1986, p. 189; Whyte and Englar 1983, p. 163;
-
Economic Applications:
-
Mumford 1980, p. 19
|
