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Synonyms:
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Laminaria triplicata Postels et Ruprecht
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Illustrations:
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Sporophyte: Cameron 1912, pl. XIV, fig. 1 (photo: habit); Griggs 1907, p. 92, fig. 1: a, (unilocular sporangia), b (x-section of stipe), c-i (diagrammatic x-sections of blade, showing development of folds), pl. VII, figs. 2–9 (photo: stages in development of plant); Scagel 1967, p. 129, fig. 50 (habit)
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Pacific Coast Distribution:
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Attu I., Aleutian Is., Alaska (Druehl 1969, p. 163) to Neah Bay, Wash. (Scagel 1957, p. 99)
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Taxonomy:
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Nagai 1940, p. 86
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Life History:
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uninvestigated, but presumably alternation of heteromorphic phases, with a macroscopic sporophyte and dioecious microscopic gametophytes
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Evolution:
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Estes and Steinberg 1988
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Genetics:
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Druehl et al. 1989
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Biology/Ecology:
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Lüning 1990; Lüning and Freshwater 1988, p. 312; Druehl 1988, p. 121; Dayton 1985, p. 220; Roland 1984; Vadas 1977, p. 356; Druehl 1970, p. 239; Druehl 1969, p. 163; Neushul 1967, p. 85; Widdowson 1965b, p. 1428; Scagel 1963, p. 48; Scagel 1961, p. 528; Stephenson and Stephenson 1961b, p. 236; Rigg and Miller 1949
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Endophytes:
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Acrochaete geniculata
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Ultrastructure:
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Henry and Cole 1982a, p. 551; Henry 1980, p. 9
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Physiology:
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K. Schmitz 1982, p. 171; Kremer 1981, p. 504; Kremer 1979, p. 246; Willenbrink et al. 1979, p. 891
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Chemistry:
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Van Alstyne et al. 1999; Gerwick et al. 1993, p. 662; Proteau and Gerwick 1992
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Economic Applications:
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Druehl, Baird et al. 1988; Druehl and Boal 1981, p. 577; Mumford 1980, p. 19
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