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Key to AmbrosiaView taxon page for Ambrosia
(For a list of species in Ambrosia, use the above link.) Jepson Manual glossary definitions can be seen by moving your cursor over words underlined with dots. 1. Leaf blade  Expanded portion of a leaf, petal, or other structure, generally flat but sometimes rolled, cylindric, wavy, or cupped. linear  Elongate, with nearly parallel sides; narrower than elliptic or oblong. to thread-like or lobes  1. A major expansion or bulge, such as on the margin of a leaf, sepal, or petal, or on the surface of an ovary. 2. The free tips of otherwise fused structures, such as sepals or petals; larger than teeth. thread-like; free palea  1. In Asteraceae, a scale-like bract that subtends an individual flower on the receptacle (equal to 'chaff scale' in TJM), absent in some genera, restricted to a ring separating ray and disk flowers in most tarweed species. 2. In Poaceae, the distal, generally smaller of two sheathing bracts subtending a flower, generally two-veined and -keeled and ensheathed by the lemma; with the lemma and flower, comprising the floret. tips of bur becoming flat, membranous, wings 2. Wings of bur 0.5–2 mm wide 3. Wings of bur in 1 whorl, ± acute  Having a short-tapered, sharp tip, the sides convex or straight and converging at less than a right angle. to widely obtuse  Having a short-tapered, blunt tip or base, the sides convex or straight and converging at more than a right angle. ; leaves lobed or generally entire  Having margins that are continuous and smooth (i.e., without teeth, lobes, etc.). , abaxially generally glabrous; flowers fall ..... A. monogyra 3' Wings of bur spiraled, spine-tipped; leaves generally lobed, abaxially strigose  With stiff, straight, sharp, appressed hairs. ; flowers spring ..... [A. ×platyspina] 4. Wings generally 5–9, generally 2.5–4 mm, 2.5–5 mm wide, spreading  Oriented more or less perpendicularly to the axis of attachment; often, more or less horizontal. from bur body in ± 1 central whorl-like spiral; pistillate head  1. A dense, often spheric inflorescence of sessile or subsessile flowers. 2. In Asteraceae and some other groups, a head-like inflorescence is one in which sessile or subsessile inflorescence units (e.g., heads in Asteraceae, umbels enclosed by involucres in Eriogonum), instead of individual flowers, are attached in a short dense cluster without an evident axis or branches. phyllary generally 1, obovate, transparent ..... var. pentalepis 4' Wings generally 10–13, generally 3.5–5.5 mm, 3.5–6.5(8) mm wide, spiraled around bur body, spreading or ascending  Curving or angling upward from base, or about 30-60 degrees less than vertical or away from axis of attachment. and enwrapping bur; pistillate head phyllaries generally several, ovate  Egg-shaped (i.e., widest below the middle) in two dimensions (i.e., in one plane), as a leaf. , green or transparent, ± hairy ..... var. salsola 1' Leaf blade linear to round, variously toothed or lobed; free palea tips of burs knob-like or spiny, or not evident 5. Shrub – stems persisting 2+ seasons 6. Bur spines straight, flat or round in ×-section 7. Leaf blade 1–3 × pinnately lobed or divided; bur puberulent  Minutely hairy. ..... A. dumosa 6' Bur spines hooked, round in ×-section 8. Cauline leaves sessile  Without a petiole, peduncle, pedicel, or other kind of stalk. , ± clasping, spine-tipped and spiny-dentate ..... A. ilicifolia 8' Cauline leaves petioled, generally toothed or lobed but not spiny 5' Annual or perennial  Completing life cycle (germination through death) in more than two years or growing seasons, generally non-woody (at least above ground) to woody; includes perennial herbs as well as subshrubs to trees; the abbreviation 'per' only refers to perennial herb, not to the word 'perennial' alone. herb 10. Annual from slender taproot 11' Leaf blade 1–4 × pinnately lobed or divided 10' Perennial herb from rhizome-like roots or taprooted caudex  Generally short, sometimes woody, more or less vertical stem of a perennial, at or beneath ground level. 13. Bur spines many, spiraled 13' Bur spines 0–few, generally on distal 1/2 15' Leaf 2–4-pinnately divided into many minute segments; plant generally 1–3.5 dm ..... A. pumila
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Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) . Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/ [accessed on ]
Citation for an individual treatment: [Author of taxon treatment] [year]. [Taxon name] in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, [URL for treatment]. Accessed on .
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