Common Name: MUSTARD FAMILY Habit: Annual to shrub; sap pungent, watery. Leaf: generally simple, alternate; generally both basal, cauline; stipules 0. Inflorescence: generally raceme, generally not bracted. Flower: bisexual, generally radial; sepals 4, generally free; petals (0)4, forming a cross, generally white or yellow to purple; stamens generally 6 (2 or 4), 4 long, 2 short (3 pairs of unequal length); ovary 1, superior, generally 2-chambered with septum connecting 2 parietal placentas; style 1, stigma entire or 2-lobed. Fruit: capsule, generally 2-valved, "silique" (length >= 3 × width) or "silicle" (length < 3 × width), dehiscent by 2 valves or indehiscent, cylindric or flat parallel or perpendicular to septum, segmented or not. Seed: 1--many, in 1 or 2 rows per chamber, winged or wingless; embryo strongly curved. Genera In Family: +- 330 genera, 3780 species: worldwide, especially temperate. Note: Highest diversity in Mediterranean area, mountains of southwestern Asia, adjacent central Asia, western North America; some Brassica species are oil or vegetable crops; Arabidopsis thaliana used in experimental molecular biology; many species are ornamentals, weeds. Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desvaux in cultivation only. Aubrieta occasional waif in central NCoR, Carrichtera annua (L.) DC. in SCo, Iberis sempervirens L., Iberis umbellata L. in PR, Teesdalia coronopifolia (Bergeret) Thell., Teesdalia nudicaulis (L.) W.T. Aiton in southern NCoRO, CCo. Cardaria, Coronopus moved to Lepidium; Caulostramina to Hesperidanthus; Guillenia to Caulanthus; Heterodraba to Athysanus; California taxa of Lesquerella to Physaria; Malcolmia africana to Strigosella. eFlora Treatment Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, except as noted Scientific Editor: Douglas H. Goldman, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Common Name: PEPPERGRASS, PEPPERCRESS Habit: Annual to perennial herb (shrub); hairs 0 or simple. Leaf: basal rosetted or not, petioled, entire, dentate, to 1--3-pinnately lobed; cauline short-petioled to sessile, base occasionally lobed to clasping. Inflorescence: elongated or congested. Flower: sepals erect or spreading, oblong to ovate, base not sac-like; petals linear to obovate, white or yellow (pink or purple), occasionally reduced or 0; stamens 2, 4, or 6. Fruit: silicle, generally dehiscent, oblong to ovate, obcordate, or round (spectacle-shaped), flat perpendicular to septum (inflated), unsegmented. Seed: 2(4), gelatinous when wet; wing narrow or 0. Etymology: (Greek: little scale, from fruit) eFlora Treatment Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Reference: Al-Shehbaz et al. 2002 Novon 12:5--11 Unabridged Reference: Hitchcock 1936 Madroño 3:265--300
Lepidium lasiocarpum Nutt. subsp. lasiocarpum
NATIVE Habit: Annual; hairs stiff, spreading. Stem: erect to decumbent, 1 to several from base, (0.2)0.6--3(3.8) dm, branched distally. Leaf: basal not rosetted, late-deciduous, (0.7)1.5--4.5(7.5), spoon-shaped to oblanceolate, 1--2-pinnately lobed or dentate; mid-cauline short-petioled, (0.7)1.2--3.3(5) cm, (2)4--12 mm wide, lanceolate to oblanceolate, +- entire or dentate, not lobed. Inflorescence: much-elongated; rachis spreading stiff-hairy or bristly. Flower: sepals 1--1.3(1.5) mm, oblong; petals 0 or (0.3)0.6--1.5(2) mm, (0.1)0.2--0.5 mm wide, oblanceolate to linear, white; stamens 2. Fruit: 2.8--4(4.6) mm, 2.4--3.6(4) mm wide, ovate to ovate-round, flat, tip winged, notch (0.2)0.3--0.6(0.7) mm; valves stiff-hairy or bristly at least on margin, not veined; style 0--0.1 mm, included in notch; pedicel spreading, (1.8)2--4(4.6) mm, strongly flattened, hairy at least adaxially. Seed: 1.4--2.2 mm, ovate. Chromosomes: 2n=32. Ecology: Dry flats, washes, streambeds, roadsides, sagebrush scrub, pinyon/juniper woodland; Elevation: 50--2700 m. Bioregional Distribution: SW, W&I, D; Distribution Outside California: to Colorado, Texas, Mexico. Flowering Time: Mar--Jun Synonyms: Lepidium lasiocarpum var. lasiocarpum Unabridged Note:Lepidium lasiocarpum subsp. wrightii (A. Gray) Thell. in Arizona to New Mexico, northern Mexico. Jepson eFlora Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz Reference: Al-Shehbaz et al. 2002 Novon 12:5--11 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Lepidium jaredii Next taxon: Lepidium latifolium
Botanical illustration including Lepidium lasiocarpum subsp. lasiocarpum
Citation for this treatment: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz 2012, Lepidium lasiocarpum subsp. lasiocarpum, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=91771, accessed on April 19, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
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Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).
