Common Name: GRAPE FAMILY Habit: Woody vine [shrub]; tendrils opposite leaves. Stem: generally lenticelled. Leaf: alternate, simple or compound, petioled, deciduous; stipules generally deciduous. Inflorescence: cyme, panicle, generally opposite leaf, peduncled. Flower: generally bisexual, radial; sepals generally reduced, generally fused, lobes 0 or 5; petals generally 5, free, reflexed, falling individually, or adherent at tips, +- erect, falling as unit, +- red or +- yellow; stamens generally 5, opposite petals; nectaries 0 or between stamens as +- free glands; ovary 1, superior, chambers generally 2(4), style 1 or 0, stigma inconspicuous or head-like. Fruit: berry. Seed: 1--6. Genera In Family: 15 genera, +- 800 species: especially warm regions; some cultivated (Cissus, grape ivy; Parthenocissus, Virginia creeper; Vitis, grape). eFlora Treatment Author: Eric B. Wada & M. Andrew Walker, except as noted Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Common Name: GRAPE Stem: bark peeling; stem center brown, partitioned at nodes; tendril tips without adhering disks. Leaf: simple, crenate to serrate. Inflorescence: panicle of often head- or umbel-like clusters. Flower: unisexual or bisexual; calyx +- green, lobes 0 or short; petals adherent at tips, +- yellow; stamens 3--9 mm, generally erect, in pistillate flowers reflexed and sterile or 0; nectaries +- free glands. Fruit: 4--20 mm wide, spheric to ovoid, glaucous or not. Seed: 1--4, obovoid. Etymology: (Latin: vine) Note:Vitis californica, Vitis girdiana differ in nuclear rDNA sequences. Unabridged Reference: Olmo & Koyama 1980 Proc 3rd Intl Symp Grape Breeding 33--41
Vitis vinifera L.
NATURALIZED Stem: hairy, generally glabrous in age; nodal partitions generally 3--5 mm thick. Leaf: cordate to reniform, generally serrate, glabrous or hairy, lobes 0 or 3--5, deep; stipules generally < 3.5 mm. Flower: bisexual. Fruit: generally > 8 mm wide, spheric to ovoid, purple to blue-black, densely to not glaucous; skin adherent to pulp. Seed: round structure opposite attachment scar sunken or raised. Chromosomes: 2n=38,57,76. Ecology: Abandoned fields, roadsides; Elevation: < 1000 m. Bioregional Distribution: GV, CW; Distribution Outside California: native to Europe. Flowering Time: May--Jun Note: Hybrids with Vitis californica commonly found in riparian areas near vineyards. Jepson eFlora Author: Eric B. Wada & M. Andrew Walker Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Vitis rupestris Next taxon: Zygophyllaceae
Citation for this treatment: Eric B. Wada & M. Andrew Walker 2012, Vitis vinifera, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=48438, accessed on April 25, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 25, 2024.
No expert verified images found for Vitis vinifera.
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