Common Name: EVENING-PRIMROSE FAMILY Habit: Annual to perennial herb (to tree). Leaf: cauline or basal, alternate, opposite, or whorled, generally simple and toothed (to pinnately compound); stipules 0 or generally deciduous. Inflorescence: spike, raceme, panicle, or flowers 1 in axils; bracted. Flower: generally bisexual, generally radial, often opening at either dawn or dusk; hypanthium generally prolonged beyond ovary (measured from ovary tip to sepal base); sepals 4(2--7); petals 4(2--7, rarely 0), often fading darker; stamens 2 × or = sepals in number, anthers 2-chambered, opening lengthwise, pollen interconnected by threads; ovary inferior, chambers generally as many as sepals (sometimes becoming 1), placentas axile or parietal, ovules 1--many per chamber, style 1, stigma 4-lobed (or lobes as many as sepals), club-shaped, spheric, or hemispheric. Fruit: capsule, loculicidal (sometimes berry or indehiscent and nut-like). Seed: sometimes winged or hair-tufted. Genera In Family: 22 genera, +- 657 species: worldwide, especially western North America; many cultivated (Clarkia, Epilobium, Fuchsia, Oenothera). Note:Gaura moved to Oenothera. Fuchsia magellanica Lam. naturalized in northern California. eFlora Treatment Author: Warren L. Wagner & Peter C. Hoch, family description, key to genera, treatment of genera by Warren L. Wagner, except as noted Scientific Editor: Robert W. Patterson, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Common Name: FALSE LOOSESTRIFE, WATER PRIMROSE Habit: Annual to subshrub or emergent aquatic, often floating, rooting at nodes. Leaf: alternate to opposite. Inflorescence: spike; flowers 1 per bract. Flower: radial; hypanthium 0; sepals 4--5(7), persistent; petals (0)4--5(7), white to yellow; stamens 4 or 10(12), pollen generally shed singly (in California); stigma club-shaped to spheric. Fruit: irregularly dehiscing; wall thick or thin. Seed: free or embedded in woody piece of fruit wall. Etymology: (C.G. Ludwig, German botanist, physician, 1709--1773) Note: Many polyploids. eFlora Treatment Author: Peter C. Hoch & Brenda J. Grewell Reference: Raven 1963 Reinwardtia 6:327--427
Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet
NATURALIZED Habit: Perennial herb or subshrub, 14--31(45) dm, occasionally with thick white spongy roots at floating nodes. Stem: prostrate to erect, flower shoot erect, +- branched distally, generally +- glabrous. Leaf: alternate, 3--10(13) cm, petiole (0)1--20(33) mm; blade narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate to widely obovate, entire, +- glabrous with hairy midrib to spreading-hairy, tip generally not mucronate. Inflorescence: bracts lanceolate to lance-ovate; pedicel 13--25(47) mm. Flower: sepals 5(6), 8--12(15) mm; petals 5, 15--18(20) mm; stamens 10(12) in 2 unequal sets, anthers 1.7--2.3 mm. Fruit: generally reflexed, falling with pedicel; 13--25(27) mm, generally cylindric, tapered to pedicel, +- glabrous. Seed: 0.8--1 mm, embedded in woody piece of inner fruit wall. Chromosomes: 2n=48. Ecology: Streambanks, shores; Elevation: < 300 m. Bioregional Distribution: SCo, PR; Distribution Outside California: southeastern and southern United States, Central America (native?), southern South America. Flowering Time: May--Nov Note: Invasive weed of emergent wetlands, ponds. Synonyms: Jussiaea uruguayensis Cambess., in part Jepson eFlora Author: Peter C. Hoch & Brenda J. Grewell Reference: Raven 1963 Reinwardtia 6:327--427 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Ludwigia Next taxon: Ludwigia hexapetala
Citation for this treatment: Peter C. Hoch & Brenda J. Grewell 2012, Ludwigia grandiflora, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=31664, accessed on April 16, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 16, 2024.
No expert verified images found for Ludwigia grandiflora.
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