Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
Vascular Plants of California
Key to families | Table of families and genera
Previous taxon Index to accepted names and synonyms:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
Next taxon


Ludwigia repens


Higher Taxonomy
Family: OnagraceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: EVENING-PRIMROSE FAMILY
Habit: Annual to perennial herb (to tree). Leaf: cauline or basal, alternate, opposite, or whorled, generally simple and toothed (to pinnately compound); stipules 0 or generally deciduous. Inflorescence: spike, raceme, panicle, or flowers 1 in axils; bracted. Flower: generally bisexual, generally radial, often opening at either dawn or dusk; hypanthium generally prolonged beyond ovary (measured from ovary tip to sepal base); sepals 4(2--7); petals 4(2--7, rarely 0), often fading darker; stamens 2 × or = sepals in number, anthers 2-chambered, opening lengthwise, pollen interconnected by threads; ovary inferior, chambers generally as many as sepals (sometimes becoming 1), placentas axile or parietal, ovules 1--many per chamber, style 1, stigma 4-lobed (or lobes as many as sepals), club-shaped, spheric, or hemispheric. Fruit: capsule, loculicidal (sometimes berry or indehiscent and nut-like). Seed: sometimes winged or hair-tufted.
Genera In Family: 22 genera, +- 657 species: worldwide, especially western North America; many cultivated (Clarkia, Epilobium, Fuchsia, Oenothera). Note: Gaura moved to Oenothera. Fuchsia magellanica Lam. naturalized in northern California.
eFlora Treatment Author: Warren L. Wagner & Peter C. Hoch, family description, key to genera, treatment of genera by Warren L. Wagner, except as noted
Scientific Editor: Robert W. Patterson, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Genus: LudwigiaView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Common Name: FALSE LOOSESTRIFE, WATER PRIMROSE
Habit: Annual to subshrub or emergent aquatic, often floating, rooting at nodes. Leaf: alternate to opposite. Inflorescence: spike; flowers 1 per bract. Flower: radial; hypanthium 0; sepals 4--5(7), persistent; petals (0)4--5(7), white to yellow; stamens 4 or 10(12), pollen generally shed singly (in California); stigma club-shaped to spheric. Fruit: irregularly dehiscing; wall thick or thin. Seed: free or embedded in woody piece of fruit wall.
Etymology: (C.G. Ludwig, German botanist, physician, 1709--1773) Note: Many polyploids.
eFlora Treatment Author: Peter C. Hoch & Brenda J. Grewell
Reference: Raven 1963 Reinwardtia 6:327--427
Ludwigia repens J.R. Forst.
NATIVE
Habit: Perennial herb 1--3 dm, matted. Stem: decumbent, rooting at nodes, +- branched, +- glabrous. Leaf: opposite, < 5 cm; blade narrowly elliptic to +- round, entire, +- glabrous to densely and minutely strigose. Inflorescence: pedicel 0--3 mm. Flower: sepals 4, 1.8--5 mm; petals 4, 1--3 mm, yellow; stamens 4, anthers 0.4--0.9 mm, pollen shed +- in 4s; ovary stripes 0. Fruit: erect, 4--10 mm, oblong to narrowly obconic, sometimes +- hairy. Seed: 0.6--0.8 mm, free from fruit wall. Chromosomes: 2n=32.
Ecology: Muddy or sandy streambanks, ponds; Elevation: < 900 m. Bioregional Distribution: SnBr, PR, sw DMoj; Distribution Outside California: to southeastern United States, Caribbean, northern Mexico, southern Asia, Japan. Flowering Time: Jul--Sep
Unabridged Synonyms: Ludwigia natans Elliott var. stipitata Fernald & Griscom; Ludwigia repens var. stipitata (Fernald & Griscom) Munz
Jepson eFlora Author: Peter C. Hoch & Brenda J. Grewell
Reference: Raven 1963 Reinwardtia 6:327--427
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

Previous taxon: Ludwigia peploides subsp. peploides
Next taxon: Neoholmgrenia

Name Search

Please use this Google Form for Contact/Feedback

Citation for this treatment: Peter C. Hoch & Brenda J. Grewell 2012, Ludwigia repens, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=31657, accessed on April 19, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.

No expert verified images found for Ludwigia repens.



Geographic subdivisions for Ludwigia repens:
SnBr, PR, sw DMoj
MAP CONTROLS
1. You can change the display of the base map layer control box in the upper right-hand corner.
2. County and Jepson Region polygons can be turned off and on using the check boxes.
map of distribution 1
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).





 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.
MAP LEGEND
View all CCH records
All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
READ ABOUT YELLOW FLAGS


CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).