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Kickxia elatine


Higher Taxonomy
Family: PlantaginaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: PLANTAIN FAMILY
Habit: Annual to shrub, some aquatic. Leaf: basal or cauline, alternate or opposite (whorled), simple, entire to dentate or lobed, venation generally pinnate; stipules 0. Inflorescence: raceme, spike, or flowers axillary in 1--few-flowered clusters; flowers few to many, each subtended by 1 bract. Flower: unisexual or bisexual, radial or bilateral; sepals 4--5, generally fused at base; corolla 4--5-lobed, scarious or not, persistent or not, generally 2-lipped, upper lip generally 2-lobed, lower generally 3-lobed, spur present or not, tube sac-like at base or not; stamens 2 or 4, alternate corolla lobes, epipetalous, staminode 0 or 1--2, anthers opening by 2 slits; ovary superior, [1]2--4-chambered, style 1, stigma lobes 0 or 2. Fruit: generally a capsule, septicidal, loculicidal, circumscissile, or dehiscing by terminal slits or pores.
Genera In Family: +- 110 genera, +- 2000 species: worldwide, especially temperate. Note: Veronicaceae sensu Olmstead et al. Recently treated to include Callitrichaceae, Hippuridaceae, and most non-parasitic California genera of Scrophulariaceae (except Buddleja, Diplacus, Erythranthe, Limosella, Lindernia, Mimetanthe, Mimulus, Myoporum, Scrophularia, Verbascum). California Maurandya moved to Holmgrenanthe and Maurandella. Mohavea moved to Antirrhinum. Limnophila ×ludoviciana Thieret an occasional agricultural weed in rice fields. Hebe ×franciscana (Eastw.) Souster, Hebe speciosa (R. Cunn.) Andersen only cultivated.
eFlora Treatment Author: Margriet Wetherwax, except as noted
Scientific Editor: Robert W. Patterson, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Genus: KickxiaView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Habit: Annual [perennial herb, shrub], hairy, glandular. Stem: generally decumbent, much-branched. Leaf: alternate (proximal-most sometimes opposite), generally entire, +- sessile; veins pinnate. Inflorescence: flower 1 in axils; pedicel straight. Flower: calyx segments 5, +- free, equal; corolla tube with conic or cylindric spur at base, lower lip base swollen, closing mouth; stamens 4, staminode minute. Fruit: +- spheric; chambers equal, circumscissile. Seed: many, 0.3--1.3 mm, +- netted or ridged.
Etymology: (Jean Kickx father and/or son, 17th, 18th century Belgian professors)
eFlora Treatment Author: Margriet Wetherwax & David M. Thompson
Reference: Ghebrehiwet 2001 Nord J Bot 20:655--690
Unabridged Reference: Sutton 1988 A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae. Oxford Univ Press
Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort.
NATURALIZED
Flower: calyx lobes lanceolate, not enlarging in fruit; corolla 7--15 mm, +- yellow or +- blue, upper lip violet. Fruit: 4--4.5 mm. Chromosomes: 2n=18.
Ecology: Disturbed, open places; Elevation: < 1000 m. Bioregional Distribution: CA-FP (exc SNH); Distribution Outside California: native to Europe. Flowering Time: Apr--Oct
Jepson eFlora Author: Margriet Wetherwax & David M. Thompson
Reference: Ghebrehiwet 2001 Nord J Bot 20:655--690
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

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Botanical illustration including Kickxia elatine

botanical illustration including Kickxia elatine

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Citation for this treatment: Margriet Wetherwax & David M. Thompson 2012, Kickxia elatine, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=29898, accessed on April 23, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 23, 2024.

Kickxia elatine
click for enlargement
©2016 Neal Kramer
Kickxia elatine
click for enlargement
©2008 Keir Morse
Kickxia elatine
click for enlargement
©2016 Neal Kramer
Kickxia elatine
click for enlargement
©2016 Neal Kramer
Kickxia elatine
click for enlargement
©2016 Keir Morse

More photos of Kickxia elatine
in CalPhotos



Geographic subdivisions for Kickxia elatine:
CA-FP (exc SNH)
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map of distribution 1
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).





 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.
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CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).