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Chorispora tenella


Higher Taxonomy
Family: Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)View DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: MUSTARD FAMILY
Habit: Annual to shrub; sap pungent, watery. Leaf: generally simple, alternate; generally both basal, cauline; stipules 0. Inflorescence: generally raceme, generally not bracted. Flower: bisexual, generally radial; sepals 4, generally free; petals (0)4, forming a cross, generally white or yellow to purple; stamens generally 6 (2 or 4), 4 long, 2 short (3 pairs of unequal length); ovary 1, superior, generally 2-chambered with septum connecting 2 parietal placentas; style 1, stigma entire or 2-lobed. Fruit: capsule, generally 2-valved, "silique" (length >= 3 × width) or "silicle" (length < 3 × width), dehiscent by 2 valves or indehiscent, cylindric or flat parallel or perpendicular to septum, segmented or not. Seed: 1--many, in 1 or 2 rows per chamber, winged or wingless; embryo strongly curved.
Genera In Family: +- 330 genera, 3780 species: worldwide, especially temperate. Note: Highest diversity in Mediterranean area, mountains of southwestern Asia, adjacent central Asia, western North America; some Brassica species are oil or vegetable crops; Arabidopsis thaliana used in experimental molecular biology; many species are ornamentals, weeds. Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desvaux in cultivation only. Aubrieta occasional waif in central NCoR, Carrichtera annua (L.) DC. in SCo, Iberis sempervirens L., Iberis umbellata L. in PR, Teesdalia coronopifolia (Bergeret) Thell., Teesdalia nudicaulis (L.) W.T. Aiton in southern NCoRO, CCo. Cardaria, Coronopus moved to Lepidium; Caulostramina to Hesperidanthus; Guillenia to Caulanthus; Heterodraba to Athysanus; California taxa of Lesquerella to Physaria; Malcolmia africana to Strigosella.
eFlora Treatment Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, except as noted
Scientific Editor: Douglas H. Goldman, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Genus: ChorisporaView Description 


Habit: Annual to perennial herb; hairs simple when present; glands multicellular, stalked. Leaf: basal rosetted, petioled, dentate to pinnately lobed; cauline petioled [0], bases not lobed. Inflorescence: elongated. Flower: sepals erect, base sac-like; petals +- purple-blue to white [yellow], clawed. Fruit: silique, linear, cylindric, sessile, indehiscent, segmented, constricted between seeds, breaking at maturity into 1-seeded corky segments, tapered at tip; style 2--15 mm, stigma strongly 2-lobed. Seed: 5--30, in 1 row, embedded in corky septum cover; wing 0.
Etymology: (Latin: from breaking between seeds)
eFlora Treatment Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz
Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC.
NATURALIZED
Habit: Annual, glandular, occasionally hairy. Stem: erect to ascending, (0.5)1--4(5.6) dm, simple or branched. Leaf: basal, lower cauline (1.5)2.5--8(13) cm, oblong to oblanceolate, coarsely dentate; distal cauline similar, reduced. Flower: sepals erect, (3)4--5(6) mm, free, forming tube, +- purple; petals 8--10(12) mm, oblanceolate, long-clawed, purple, lavender (white). Fruit: spreading to ascending, (1.4)1.8--2.5(3) cm, 1.5--2 mm wide; style (0.6)1--1.8(2.2) cm; pedicel spreading, (2)3--5 mm, stout. Seed: 10--24, 1--1.4 mm, oblong. Chromosomes: 2n=14.
Ecology: Disturbed areas, pastures; Elevation: < 2300 m. Bioregional Distribution: CaR, GV, SCo, GB; Distribution Outside California: widespread in Canada, United States; native to Eurasia. Flowering Time: Apr--Jul
Jepson eFlora Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)
Noxious Weed listed on the CDFA Weed Pest Ratings table
View the CDFA Pest Rating page for Chorispora tenella
Weed listed by Cal-IPC

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Botanical illustration including Chorispora tenella

botanical illustration including Chorispora tenella

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Citation for this treatment: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz 2012, Chorispora tenella, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=19322, accessed on April 25, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 25, 2024.

Chorispora tenella
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©2010 Neal Kramer
Chorispora tenella
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©2019 Steve Matson
Chorispora tenella
click for enlargement
©2010 Neal Kramer
Chorispora tenella
click for enlargement
©2008 Gary A. Monroe
Chorispora tenella
click for enlargement
©2019 Steve Matson

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Geographic subdivisions for Chorispora tenella:
CaR, GV, SCo, GB
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map of distribution 1
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).





 

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CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).