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Vascular Plants of California
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Chamaebatia australis
SOUTHERN MOUNTAIN MISERY


Higher Taxonomy
Family: RosaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: ROSE FAMILY
Habit: Annual to tree, glandular or not. Leaf: simple to palmately or pinnately compound, generally alternate; stipules free to fused (0), persistent to deciduous. Inflorescence: cyme, raceme, panicle, cluster, or flowers 1; bractlets on pedicel ("pedicel bractlets") generally 0--3(many), subtended by bract or generally not. Flower: generally bisexual, radial; hypanthium free or fused to ovary, saucer- to funnel-shaped, subtending bractlets ("hypanthium bractlets") 0--5, alternate sepals; sepals generally 5; petals generally 5, free; stamens (0,1)5--many, anther pollen sacs generally 2; pistils (0)1--many, simple or compound, ovary superior to inferior, styles 1--5. Fruit: 1--many per flower, achene (fleshy-coated or not), follicle, drupe, or pome with generally papery core, occasionally drupe-like with 1--5 stones. Seed: generally 1--5 (per fruit, not per flower).
Genera In Family: 110 genera, +- 3000 species: worldwide, especially temperate; many cultivated for ornament, fruit, especially Cotoneaster, Fragaria, Malus, Prunus, Pyracantha, Rosa, Rubus. Note: Number of teeth is per leaf or leaflet, not per side of leaf or leaflet, except in Drymocallis.
eFlora Treatment Author: Daniel Potter & Barbara Ertter, family description, key to genera, treatment of genera by Daniel Potter, except as noted
Scientific Editor: Daniel Potter, Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: ChamaebatiaView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Habit: Shrub, strong-smelling, evergreen, generally stellate-hairy, glandular. Leaf: odd-2--3-pinnately compound; stipules entire; 1° leaflets 8--17 per side. Inflorescence: terminal, panicle or raceme, 3--10 cm, flowers (1)2--7(10); pedicel bractlets 1--2. Flower: hypanthium densely glandular and hairy, bractlets 0; sepals 5, deltate; petals 5, spreading, +- round, white; stamens 35--65; pistil 1(2), ovary superior, free, ovule 1, style base hairy. Fruit: achene, obovoid, leathery, dark brown-black.
Etymology: (Greek: low bramble)
eFlora Treatment Author: Brian Vanden Heuvel & Thomas J. Rosatti
Reference: Armstrong 1980 Madroño 27:111
Chamaebatia australis (Brandegee) Abrams
NATIVE
Habit: Plant possibly colonial. Stem: bark +- gray-black. Leaf: 3--6 cm. Flower: hypanthium generally +- 3 mm; sepals +- 3 mm; petals 4--6 mm; ovary glabrous.
Ecology: Dry slopes, chaparral; Elevation: 300--1230 m. Bioregional Distribution: s PR; Distribution Outside California: northern Baja California. Flowering Time: Nov--May Note: Some populations threatened by clearing for avocado orchards.
Jepson eFlora Author: Brian Vanden Heuvel & Thomas J. Rosatti
Reference: Armstrong 1980 Madroño 27:111
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)
Listed on CNPS Rare Plant Inventory

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Botanical illustration including Chamaebatia australis

botanical illustration including Chamaebatia australis

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Citation for this treatment: Brian Vanden Heuvel & Thomas J. Rosatti 2012, Chamaebatia australis, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=18825, accessed on April 19, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.

Chamaebatia australis
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©1997 Christopher L. Christie
Chamaebatia australis
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©2015 Keir Morse
Chamaebatia australis
click for enlargement
©2015 Keir Morse
Chamaebatia australis
click for enlargement
©2015 Keir Morse
Chamaebatia australis
click for enlargement
©2015 Keir Morse

More photos of Chamaebatia australis
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Geographic subdivisions for Chamaebatia australis:
s PR
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map of distribution 1
(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).





 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.
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All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
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CCH collections by month

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).