Common Name: PINK FAMILY Habit: Annual to perennial herb; rarely dioecious (Silene), taprooted or rhizome generally slender. Leaf: simple, generally opposite (subwhorled), entire, pairs at nodes often +- connected at bases; stipules generally 0; petiole generally 0. Inflorescence: generally cyme, generally open; flowers 1--many; involucre generally 0 (present in most Dianthus, Petrorhagia). Flower: generally bisexual, radial; hypanthium often present but obscure; sepals (4)5, +- free or fused into a tube, margins generally scarious, more so on inner 2 or not, tube generally not scarious, awns generally 0; petals (4)5 or 0, generally tapered to base (or with claw long, limb expanded), entire to 2--several-lobed, limb generally without scale-like appendages adaxially, generally without ear-like lobes at base; stamens generally 10, generally fertile, generally free, generally from ovary base; nectaries 0 or 5; ovary superior, generally 1-chambered, placentas basal or free-central, styles 2--5 with 0 branches or 1 with 2--3 branches. Fruit: capsule or utricle (rarely +- dehiscent), generally sessile. Seed: appendage generally 0 (present in Moehringia). Genera In Family: +- 100 genera, 3000 species: widespread, especially arctic, alpine, temperate northern hemisphere; some cultivated (Agrostemma, Arenaria, Atocion, Cerastium, Dianthus, Gypsophila, Lychnis, Sagina, Saponaria, Silene). Note: Apetalous Caryophyllaceae can also be keyed in Rabeler & Hartman 2005 FNANM 5:5--8. Taxa of Minuartia in TJM2 treated here in Cherleria and Sabulina; Pseudostellaria in Hartmaniella and Torreyostellaria; Vaccaria in Gypsophila; Velezia in Dianthus. eFlora Treatment Author: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler, except as noted Scientific Editor: Bruce G. Baldwin & Thomas J. Rosatti.
Common Name: SANDWORT Habit: Annual, perennial herb, erect to mat-forming, taprooted or rhizomed. Leaf: blade thread-like to awl-shaped or narrowly oblong; veins or ribs 1--3. Inflorescence: terminal or axillary, open to +- dense; flowers 1--many; peduncles, pedicels 0.5--35+ mm. Flower: hypanthium short, obscure; sepals 5, +- free, 1.9--7 mm, +- lanceolate to ovate, glabrous to glandular-hairy, +- acute to acuminate, margin not incurved; petals 5 or 0, 0.7--10 mm, white, entire or notched; stamens on an obscure to prominent disk; styles 3, 0.3--2 mm. Fruit: capsule, narrowly ovoid to widely elliptic; valves 3, ascending to recurved. Seed: 1--many, red-tan to red-, purple-, or black-brown. Etymology: (Latin: growing on sand, for habitat) eFlora Treatment Author: Abigail J. Moore, Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler Reference: Rabeler et al. 2005 FNANM 5:116--136; Dillenberger & Kadereit 2014 Taxon 63:64--88 Unabridged Reference: Meinke & Zika 1992 Madroño 39:288--300
Sabulina howellii (S. Watson) Dillenb. & Kadereit
NATIVE Habit: Annual, simple or often branched from base, 12--30 cm, finely glandular-hairy, green or in fruit purple; taproot < 2 mm. Stem: erect to spreading. Leaf: (5)10--15 mm, 1--1.5(2.5) mm wide, lance-linear, recurved, rigid, mostly near base of stem; axillary leaves 0. Flower: sepals 1.9--3 mm, +- acute, veins or ribs near base +- 3; petals 1.8--2.3 × sepals. Seed: 1.4--1.7 mm; margin thick, brown to black-brown. Ecology: Chaparral, Jeffrey-pine/oak woodland, serpentine; Elevation: 550--1000 m. Bioregional Distribution: KR; Distribution Outside California: southern Oregon. Flowering Time: Spring--summer Synonyms: Arenaria howellii S. Watson; Minuartia howellii (S. Watson) Mattf. Jepson eFlora Author: Abigail J. Moore, Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler Reference: Rabeler et al. 2005 FNANM 5:116--136; Dillenberger & Kadereit 2014 Taxon 63:64--88 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Listed on CNPS Rare Plant Inventory Previous taxon: Sabulina douglasii Next taxon: Sabulina nuttallii
Botanical illustration including Sabulina howellii
Citation for this treatment: Abigail J. Moore, Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler 2022, Sabulina howellii, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 11, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=99700, accessed on December 02, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 02, 2024.
No expert verified images found for Sabulina howellii.
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