Common Name: NAMA FAMILY Habit: Annual to tree, taprooted or roots adventitious, sometimes rhizomed, generally hairy. Stem: prostrate to erect, branched. Leaf: deciduous or +- persistent, simple, generally cauline, alternate, or proximal opposite and distal alternate, venation pinnate; stipules 0. Inflorescence: cyme, raceme-like, panicle-like, head-like, terminal or axillary, or flowers 1 or paired in axils. Flower: bisexual, radial; calyx lobes 5, fused at base, +- equal, alike in shape, persistent, occasionally enlarged in fruit, sinus appendages 0; corolla deciduous, rotate, funnelform, urceolate, or urceolate-tubular, lobes 5; appendages on tube between filaments 0, appendages at tube top 0, nectary glands 0; stamens 5, epipetalous, included or +- exserted, equal or unequal, filaments equally or unequally attached within corolla tube, filament base sometimes appendaged, or base expanded; ovary generally superior, occasionally half-inferior, chambers 2 or 4, placentas 2, parietal, narrow; styles 2, terminal, branches 2, free to base or fused 3/4 to apex, stigmas generally entire or occasionally lobed; disk subtending ovary generally conspicuous. Fruit: capsule, loculicidal or loculicidal and septicidal; valves 2 or 4. Seed: (1)2--many; attached fleshy structure 0. Genera In Family: 3 genera, +- 76 species: Americas, Caribbean, Hawaii; some cultivated (Eriodictyon, Wigandia). Toxicity: Dermatitis sometimes caused by contact with glandular hairs (Eriodictyon parryi, Wigandia). Note: Previously treated within Boraginaceae in TJM2 and APG (1998) or as a tribe (Nameae) or subfamily (Namoideae) within Hydrophyllaceae; a distinct lineage from an emended Hydrophyllaceae (Ferguson 1998[1999]; Refulio-Rodríguez & Olmstead 2014). eFlora Treatment Author: Genevieve K. Walden & Robert W. Patterson
Common Name: YERBA SANTA Habit: Perennial herb to shrub. Stem: prostrate to ascending or erect; bark shredding. Leaf: cauline, alternate. Inflorescence: generally open, terminal. Flower: corolla funnel- to urn-shaped, white, lavender, or purple, generally hairy abaxially; stamens included, filaments generally hairy; ovary chambers 2, styles 2, generally hairy. Fruit: 1--3 mm wide; valves 4. Seed: striate, dark brown or black. Etymology: (Greek: erio, wool, plus dictyon, net, from abaxial leaves) eFlora Treatment Author: Gary L. Hannan Reference: Ferguson 1998 Syst Bot 23:253--268 Unabridged Reference: Hannan 1988 Amer J Bot 75:579--588
Eriodictyon parryi (A. Gray) Greene
NATIVE Habit: Subshrub, dense-glandular, sticky, strong-scented. Stem: erect, 1--3 m, stout, branched from, generally woody at base. Leaf: dense, sessile; blade 4--30 cm, lanceolate, entire or toothed, margins of upper occasionally rolled under. Inflorescence: terminal, branched; flowers dense-clustered, short-pedicelled. Flower: calyx lobes 3--6 mm, glandular, coarse-long-hairy; corolla 10--20 mm, shallow-lobed, funnel-shaped, blue, lavender, or purple, glandular, hairy abaxially; stamens included, unequal; ovary chambers appearing 2, style 4--7 mm. Fruit: valves 4, 3--4 mm, ovoid, glandular-hairy. Seed: many, oblong-ovoid, angled, shiny black, fine-ridged, minute-net-sculptured. Chromosomes: n=13. Ecology: Generally disturbed areas, chaparral, dry granitic soils of slopes, ridges; often following fires; Elevation: 120--2440 m. Bioregional Distribution: s SN, Teh, s SCoRO, TR, PR, DMtns (Panamint Range, Little San Bernardino Mtns), w edge DSon (rare); Distribution Outside California: Baja California. Flowering Time: May--Aug Note: Move from Turricula based on molecular data; causes severe contact dermatitis in some people. Synonyms: Turricula parryi (A. Gray) J.F. Macbr. Jepson eFlora Author: Gary L. Hannan Reference: Ferguson 1998 Syst Bot 23:253--268 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Eriodictyon lobbii Next taxon: Eriodictyon sessilifolium
Botanical illustration including Eriodictyon parryi
Citation for this treatment: Gary L. Hannan 2021, Eriodictyon parryi, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 9, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=91900, accessed on December 03, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 03, 2024.
Geographic subdivisions for Eriodictyon parryi:
s SN, Teh, s SCoRO, TR, PR, DMtns (Panamint Range, Little San Bernardino Mtns), w edge DSon (rare)
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Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
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Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).