Common Name: GENTIAN FAMILY Habit: Annual to perennial herb [to trees]. Stem: decumbent to erect, < 2 m, simple or branched. Leaf: simple, cauline, sometimes also basal, opposite or whorled, entire, sessile or basal +- petioled; stipules 0. Flower: bisexual, radial, parts in 4s or 5s except pistil 1; sepals fused, persistent; petals fused, +- persistent, sinus between lobes often unappendaged; stamens epipetalous, alternate corolla lobes; ovary superior, chamber 1, placentas parietal, often intruding, stigmas 1--2. Fruit: capsule, 2-valved. Seed: many. Genera In Family: +- 90 genera, 1800 species: worldwide; some cultivated (Eustoma, Exacum, Gentiana). Note:Gentianella tenella moved to Comastoma. Key to genera revised by Bruce G. Baldwin. eFlora Treatment Author: James S. Pringle, except as noted Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Common Name: CATCHFLY GENTIAN Habit: Annual, short-lived perennial herb, glabrous, +- glaucous. Stem: erect, branched. Leaf: basal, cauline, opposite. Inflorescence: cyme or flowers 1. Flower: parts in 5s; calyx lobed +- to base, lobes linear, narrow-keeled, acuminate; corolla > 2 cm, wide-bell-shaped, lobes >> tube, nectary pit 0 (nectaries at base of ovary); ovary sessile, style slender, entire, deciduous, stigma 2-lobed. Etymology: (Greek: beautiful mouth, from corolla tube)
Eustoma exaltatum (L.) G. Don subsp. exaltatum
NATIVE Habit: Plant 1.5--10 dm. Leaf: basal 2--10 cm, spoon-shaped-obovate to elliptic-oblong, obtuse; cauline 1.5--9 cm, elliptic to lanceolate, +- obtuse, upper acute. Inflorescence: pedicels 2--14 cm. Flower: calyx 10--21 mm; corolla 2--4.5 cm, pale to deep violet-blue (rose-violet, white), throat +- white with dark purple blotches, lobes elliptic to obovate, rounded to subacute. Chromosomes: 2n=+-72. Ecology: Roadsides, alkaline marshes, other open, wet places; Elevation: 100--600 m. Bioregional Distribution: SCo, PR, DSon; Distribution Outside California: to southeastern United States, Central America, West Indies. Flowering Time: +- all year Jepson eFlora Author: James S. Pringle Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Eustoma Next taxon: Frasera
Botanical illustration including Eustoma exaltatum subsp. exaltatum
Citation for this treatment: James S. Pringle 2012, Eustoma exaltatum subsp. exaltatum, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=80520, accessed on April 19, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 19, 2024.
No expert verified images found for Eustoma exaltatum subsp. exaltatum.
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