Common Name: PLANTAIN FAMILY Habit: Annual to shrub, some aquatic. Leaf: basal or cauline, alternate or opposite (whorled), simple, entire to dentate or lobed, venation generally pinnate; stipules 0. Inflorescence: raceme, spike, or flowers axillary in 1--few-flowered clusters; flowers few to many, each subtended by 1 bract. Flower: unisexual or bisexual, radial or bilateral; sepals 4--5, generally fused at base; corolla 4--5-lobed, scarious or not, persistent or not, generally 2-lipped, upper lip generally 2-lobed, lower generally 3-lobed, spur present or not, tube sac-like at base or not; stamens 2 or 4, alternate corolla lobes, epipetalous, staminode 0 or 1--2, anthers opening by 2 slits; ovary superior, [1]2--4-chambered, style 1, stigma lobes 0 or 2. Fruit: generally a capsule, septicidal, loculicidal, circumscissile, or dehiscing by terminal slits or pores. Genera In Family: +- 110 genera, +- 2000 species: worldwide, especially temperate. Note: Veronicaceae sensu Olmstead et al. Recently treated to include Callitrichaceae, Hippuridaceae, and most non-parasitic California genera of Scrophulariaceae (except Buddleja, Diplacus, Erythranthe, Limosella, Lindernia, Mimetanthe, Mimulus, Myoporum, Scrophularia, Verbascum). California Maurandya moved to Holmgrenanthe and Maurandella. Mohavea moved to Antirrhinum. Limnophila ×ludoviciana Thieret an occasional agricultural weed in rice fields. Hebe ×franciscana (Eastw.) Souster, Hebe speciosa (R. Cunn.) Andersen only cultivated. eFlora Treatment Author: Margriet Wetherwax, except as noted Scientific Editor: Robert W. Patterson, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Common Name: BUSH PENSTEMON Habit: Subshrub or shrub. Stem: wand-like to much-branched. Leaf: drought-deciduous, +- opposite or in 3s, distal occasionally alternate; sessile to short-petioled. Inflorescence: panicle or spike-like; bracts reduced. Flower: calyx lobes 5, +- equal; corolla +- white, +- yellow, or red, short-glandular outside, upper lip +- hooded, 2-lobed, lobes rounded, external in bud, lower lip rounded, lobes often reflexed; stamens 4, filaments attached at 1 level, densely nonglandular-hairy at base, anthers small, glabrous, anther sacs generally spreading flat at dehiscence; staminode well developed, glabrous to densely bearded; nectary a disk; stigma unlobed. Fruit: septicidal and sometimes also loculicidal at tip, ovoid. Seed: many, irregularly angled. Etymology: (David D. Keck, California botanist, 1903--1995; Keckia used earlier, for genus of fossil algae) Note: Red-flowered species are hummingbird-pollinated. eFlora Treatment Author: Margriet Wetherwax & Noel H. Holmgren Reference: Freeman et al. 2003 Syst Bot 28:782--790 Unabridged Reference: Straw 1966 Brittonia 18:80--95; Wolfe et al. 2002 Syst Bot 27:138--148
Stem: spreading to erect, 6--25 dm; young stems canescent (glabrous). Leaf: +- opposite, in axillary clusters on older stems; blade 5--20 mm, (ob)lanceolate to narrowly (ob)ovate, base tapered, margin generally entire. Inflorescence: finely short-hairy and sparsely glandular. Flower: corolla 15--23 mm, yellow (drying +- black), tube + widely expanded throat 6--10 mm, upper lip 8--15 mm; anther sacs 1.1--1.8 mm; staminode densely yellow-hairy, exserted.
Keckiella antirrhinoides (Benth.) Straw var. microphylla (A. Gray) N.H. Holmgren
NATIVE Habit: Plant canescent. Flower: calyx 5.5--9 mm, lobes lanceolate, tips acute to acuminate; anther sacs 1.1--1.5 mm. Ecology: Pinyon/juniper woodland, Joshua-tree scrub; Elevation: 300--1800 m. Bioregional Distribution: e PR, D; Distribution Outside California: Arizona. Flowering Time: Apr--Jun Synonyms: Keckiella antirrhinoides subsp. microphylla (A. Gray) Straw Unabridged Note: As Penstemon antirrhinoides Benth. subsp. microphyllus (A.Gray) D.D.Keck, indicated as well for Baja California by Wiggins (1980. Flora of Baja California). Jepson eFlora Author: Margriet Wetherwax & Noel H. Holmgren Reference: Freeman et al. 2003 Syst Bot 28:782--790 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Keckiella antirrhinoides var. antirrhinoides Next taxon: Keckiella breviflora
Botanical illustration including Keckiella antirrhinoides var. microphylla
Citation for this treatment: Margriet Wetherwax & Noel H. Holmgren 2012, Keckiella antirrhinoides var. microphylla, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=76785, accessed on December 03, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 03, 2024.
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Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
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Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).