Common Name: PLANTAIN FAMILY Habit: Annual to shrub, some aquatic. Leaf: basal or cauline, alternate or opposite (whorled), simple, entire to dentate or lobed, venation generally pinnate; stipules 0. Inflorescence: raceme, spike, or flowers axillary in 1--few-flowered clusters; flowers few to many, each subtended by 1 bract. Flower: unisexual or bisexual, radial or bilateral; sepals 4--5, generally fused at base; corolla 4--5-lobed, scarious or not, persistent or not, generally 2-lipped, upper lip generally 2-lobed, lower generally 3-lobed, spur present or not, tube sac-like at base or not; stamens 2 or 4, alternate corolla lobes, epipetalous, staminode 0 or 1--2, anthers opening by 2 slits; ovary superior, [1]2--4-chambered, style 1, stigma lobes 0 or 2. Fruit: generally a capsule, septicidal, loculicidal, circumscissile, or dehiscing by terminal slits or pores. Genera In Family: +- 110 genera, +- 2000 species: worldwide, especially temperate. Note: Veronicaceae sensu Olmstead et al. Recently treated to include Callitrichaceae, Hippuridaceae, and most non-parasitic California genera of Scrophulariaceae (except Buddleja, Diplacus, Erythranthe, Limosella, Lindernia, Mimetanthe, Mimulus, Myoporum, Scrophularia, Verbascum). California Maurandya moved to Holmgrenanthe and Maurandella. Mohavea moved to Antirrhinum. Limnophila ×ludoviciana Thieret an occasional agricultural weed in rice fields. Hebe ×franciscana (Eastw.) Souster, Hebe speciosa (R. Cunn.) Andersen only cultivated. eFlora Treatment Author: Margriet Wetherwax, except as noted Scientific Editor: Robert W. Patterson, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Common Name: BEARDTONGUE Habit: Perennial herb to shrub. Leaf: generally opposite, entire to toothed; distal sessile. Inflorescence: panicle, raceme, cyme, or flowers in whorls; bracts generally small. Flower: calyx lobes 5, +- equal; corolla tube +- cylindric or lower side expanded, +- 2-lipped, generally pink or blue to purple (some red, yellow, or white), upper lip 2-lobed, external in bud; stamens 4, filament bases glabrous, attached to corolla at different levels, anther sacs 2, valves generally spreading +- flat at dehiscence; staminode attached near base of corolla tube, well developed, generally hairy adaxially; nectaries 2, at bases of upper stamens; stigma unlobed. Fruit: septicidal and sometimes also loculicidal at tip. Seed: generally many, irregularly angled. Etymology: (Latin & Greek: almost thread, from stamen-like staminode) Note: Largest genus of flower plants endemic to North America. Penstemon subglaber, Penstemon strictus may persist in SNH, from commercial wildflower seed mixes or plantings; both native to Rocky Mountains. eFlora Treatment Author: Margriet Wetherwax & Noel H. Holmgren Reference: Wolfe et al. 2006 Amer J Bot 93:1699--1713 Unabridged Reference: Holmgren 1984 In Cronquist et al. Intermountain Flora 4:370--457
Penstemon humilis A. Gray var. humilis
NATIVE Habit: Perennial herb 5--35 cm, generally mat-forming; herbage +- short-(occasionally ashy-)hairy. Leaf: entire; basal leaves many, (15)20--75 mm, (2)4--32 mm wide, (ob)ovate, petioled; cauline leaves lanceolate to obovate, sessile, clasping. Inflorescence: glandular. Flower: calyx 3--6 mm, lobes lanceolate to ovate; corolla 11--15 mm, cylindric to narrowly funnel shaped, blue with lighter floor, dark-lined, glandular outside, floor +- yellow- or white-hairy; anther sacs 0.5--0.8 mm, dehiscing full length, valves barely spreading; staminode orange- to yellow-hairy. Chromosomes: 2n=16. Ecology: Open montane to subalpine forests, sagebrush scrub, pinyon/juniper woodland; Elevation: 1500--3000 m. Bioregional Distribution: CaRH, GB; Distribution Outside California: to Oregon, Wyoming, Colorado. Flowering Time: May--Jul Note: If recognized taxonomically, small-flowered, small-leaved plants in northern California, southern Oregon, northwestern Nevada assignable to Penstemon cinereus Piper, gray beardtongue, which intergrades fully with Penstemon humilis. Penstemon cinereus Listed in CNPS Inventory. Synonyms: Penstemon humilis subsp. humilis Jepson eFlora Author: Margriet Wetherwax & Noel H. Holmgren Reference: Wolfe et al. 2006 Amer J Bot 93:1699--1713 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Penstemon heterophyllus var. purdyi Next taxon: Penstemon incertus
Botanical illustration including Penstemon humilis var. humilis
Citation for this treatment: Margriet Wetherwax & Noel H. Holmgren 2012, Penstemon humilis var. humilis, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=75907, accessed on October 08, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on October 08, 2024.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).
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Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).