Jepson Herbarium
The University and Jepson Herbaria
University of California, Berkeley
Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
Vascular Plants of California
Key to families | Table of families and genera
Previous taxon Index to accepted names and synonyms:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
Next taxon

Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata

MEXICAN PINK


Higher Taxonomy
Family: CaryophyllaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: PINK FAMILY
Habit: Annual to perennial herb; rarely dioecious (Silene), taprooted or rhizome generally slender. Leaf: simple, generally opposite (subwhorled), entire, pairs at nodes often +- connected at bases; stipules generally 0; petiole generally 0. Inflorescence: generally cyme, generally open; flowers 1--many; involucre generally 0 (present in most Dianthus, Petrorhagia). Flower: generally bisexual, radial; hypanthium often present but obscure; sepals (4)5, +- free or fused into a tube, margins generally scarious, more so on inner 2 or not, tube generally not scarious, awns generally 0; petals (4)5 or 0, generally tapered to base (or with claw long, limb expanded), entire to 2--several-lobed, limb generally without scale-like appendages adaxially, generally without ear-like lobes at base; stamens generally 10, generally fertile, generally free, generally from ovary base; nectaries 0 or 5; ovary superior, generally 1-chambered, placentas basal or free-central, styles 2--5 with 0 branches or 1 with 2--3 branches. Fruit: capsule or utricle (rarely +- dehiscent), generally sessile. Seed: appendage generally 0 (present in Moehringia).
Genera In Family: +- 100 genera, 3000 species: widespread, especially arctic, alpine, temperate northern hemisphere; some cultivated (Agrostemma, Arenaria, Atocion, Cerastium, Dianthus, Gypsophila, Lychnis, Sagina, Saponaria, Silene). Note: Apetalous Caryophyllaceae can also be keyed in Rabeler & Hartman 2005 FNANM 5:5--8. Taxa of Minuartia in TJM2 treated here in Cherleria and Sabulina; Pseudostellaria in Hartmaniella and Torreyostellaria; Vaccaria in Gypsophila; Velezia in Dianthus.
eFlora Treatment Author: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased) & Richard K. Rabeler, except as noted
Scientific Editor: Bruce G. Baldwin & Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: SileneView DescriptionDichotomous Key

Common Name: CATCHFLY, CAMPION
Habit: Annual to perennial herb, +- erect, from caudex, taproot, or rhizome; rarely dioecious. Leaf: petioled or not; linear to oblanceolate, vein 1. Inflorescence: generally terminal, open to dense; flowers few to many, pedicels generally 5--40+ mm. Flower: generally erect, generally bisexual; sepals 5, fused, tube prominent, 4--38 mm, 2--13 mm diam, cylindric to bell-shaped, rounded, hairs various or 0 (walls between hair cells generally clear), veins generally 10+, generally dark, lobes or teeth 1--13 mm, < tube, triangular to linear; petals 5, 6--62 mm, claw long, limb entire or 2--6-lobed, appendages at junction of claw, limb 0--6, generally 2, basal lobes present or 0; stamens generally fertile, bases fused with petal bases to ovary stalk; ovary chamber 1 or +- incompletely 3--5, styles 3(4,5; if 5 then flowers unisexual, taxon dioecious), 1--35 mm. Fruit: capsule, cylindric to ovoid; stalk (from ovary stalk) 0--7 mm, generally glabrous; teeth 6 or 10, ascending to recurved. Seed: many, gray to red, brown, or black.
Etymology: (Greek: probably from mythological Silenus, intoxicated foster-father of Bacchus, who was covered with foam; from sticky secretions of many species) Note: Silene armeria moved to Atocion. Silene pendula L., a historial waif, known only from 1894 and 1915 collections at Golden Gate Park.
eFlora Treatment Author: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased), Richard K. Rabeler & Dieter H. Wilken
Reference: Morton 2005 FNANM 5:166--214; Mesler et al. 2019 Madroño 66:176--193
Species: Silene laciniataView Description 


Habit: Perennial herb 20--70 cm; caudex branches 0--few. Stem: +- prostrate, reclining, or decumbent, +- puberulent to glandular-puberulent. Leaf: +- reduced upward, lower sometimes withering, 1--10 cm, 2--25 mm wide; lower oblanceolate to ovate, withering or not; upper +- linear or widely lanceolate to ovate. Flower: ascending to erect; calyx 12--26 mm, glandular-puberulent, faintly 10-veined, lobes 3--6 mm; petal claw glabrous to ciliate, appendages 2, limb 6--15 mm, bright red, lobes 4--6; stamens +- exserted; styles 3, generally exserted. Fruit: oblong to ovoid; stalk 2--4 mm, glabrous to puberulent. Seed: 1--2.5 mm, red-brown.
Note: See Morton 2005 FNANM 5:189 for discussion of inclusion of Silene californica.
Unabridged Note: 1 other subsp., Arizona to Texas, Mexico.
Silene laciniata Cav. subsp. laciniata
NATIVE
Leaf: linear to narrowly lanceolate. Fruit: +- oblong to ovoid. Seed: 1--1.5 mm, red-brown. Chromosomes: 2n=96.
Ecology: Chaparral, oak woodland; Elevation: < 1200 m. Bioregional Distribution: s SCoRO, SW; Distribution Outside California: Baja California. Flowering Time: Spring--summer
Synonyms: Silene laciniata subsp. brandegeei C.L. Hitchc. & Maguire; Silene laciniata subsp. major C.L. Hitchc. & Maguire; Silene laciniata var. angustifolia C.L. Hitchc. & Maguire; Silene laciniata var. latifolia C.L. Hitchc. & Maguire
Jepson eFlora Author: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased), Richard K. Rabeler & Dieter H. Wilken
Reference: Morton 2005 FNANM 5:166--214; Mesler et al. 2019 Madroño 66:176--193
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

Previous taxon: Silene laciniata subsp. californica
Next taxon: Silene latifolia

Botanical illustration including Silene laciniata subsp. laciniatabotanical illustration including Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata


Please use this Google Form for Contact/Feedback

Citation for this treatment: Ronald L. Hartman (deceased), Richard K. Rabeler & Dieter H. Wilken 2022, Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 11, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=70631, accessed on December 03, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 03, 2024.

Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata
click for image enlargement
©2013 Keir Morse
Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata
click for image enlargement
©2011 Chris Winchell
Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata
click for image enlargement
©2009 Thomas Stoughton
Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata
click for image enlargement
©2013 Keir Morse
Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata
click for image enlargement
©2017 Steve Matson

More photos of Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata
in CalPhotos



Geographic subdivisions for Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata:
s SCoRO, SW
MAP CONTROLS
1. You can change the display of the base map layer control box in the upper right-hand corner.
2. County and Jepson Region polygons can be turned off and on using the check boxes.
map of distribution 1

(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).






 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.

MAP LEGEND
View all CCH records
All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
READ ABOUT YELLOW FLAGS

CCH collections by month Flowering-Fruiting Monthly Counts

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).