Common Name: ROSE FAMILY Habit: Annual to tree, glandular or not. Leaf: simple to palmately or pinnately compound, generally alternate; stipules free to fused (0), persistent to deciduous. Inflorescence: cyme, raceme, panicle, cluster, or flowers 1; bractlets on pedicel ("pedicel bractlets") generally 0--3(many), subtended by bract or generally not. Flower: generally bisexual, radial; hypanthium free or fused to ovary, saucer- to funnel-shaped, subtending bractlets ("hypanthium bractlets") 0--5, alternate sepals; sepals generally 5; petals generally 5, free; stamens (0,1)5--many, anther pollen sacs generally 2; pistils (0)1--many, simple or compound, ovary superior to inferior, styles 1--5. Fruit: 1--many per flower, achene (fleshy-coated or not), follicle, drupe, or pome with generally papery core, occasionally drupe-like with 1--5 stones. Seed: generally 1--5 (per fruit, not per flower). Genera In Family: 110 genera, +- 3000 species: worldwide, especially temperate; many cultivated for ornament, fruit, especially Cotoneaster, Fragaria, Malus, Prunus, Pyracantha, Rosa, Rubus. Note: Number of teeth is per leaf or leaflet, not per side of leaf or leaflet, except in Drymocallis. eFlora Treatment Author: Daniel Potter & Barbara Ertter, family description, key to genera, treatment of genera by Daniel Potter, except as noted Scientific Editor: Daniel Potter, Thomas J. Rosatti.
Habit: Shrub to vine, often thicket-forming, generally prickly. Leaf: generally odd-pinnately compound; stipules generally attached to petiole, generally gland-margined. Inflorescence: generally +- cyme or flowers 1; pedicel bractlets 0. Flower: hypanthium urn-shaped, bractlets 0; sepals often with long expanded tip; petals generally 5 (except cultivated), generally pink in California (white to red or yellow); stamens generally > 20; pistils generally many, ovaries superior, styles attached at tip, generally hairy. Fruit: bony achenes generally enclosed in fleshy, generally +- red hypanthium (hip). Etymology: (Latin: ancient name) Note: Species hybridize freely; other non-natives established locally. FNANM treatment by Lewis & Ertter uses both subspecies and varieties, the latter mostly reserved for localized variants within a subspecies; 2 varieties in Rosa woodsii subsp. gratissima treated here but not in TJM2 (2012). eFlora Treatment Author: Barbara Ertter Reference: Ertter & Lewis 2008 Madroño 55:170--177 Unabridged Reference: Lewis & Ertter 2007 Novon 17:342--353
Common Name: WOOD ROSE Habit: Loose shrub. Stem: prickles few to many, generally not paired (except SnFrB), 2--8 mm, +- slender, straight. Leaf: axis generally glabrous +- glandular; leaflets glabrous; terminal leaflet margins +- double-toothed, glandular. Flower: hypanthium 1.5--2 mm wide at flower, glabrous and glandless, neck +- 1.5 mm wide; sepals glandular or not, entire, tip generally << body, entire; petals +- 10 mm, pink to red; pistils 5--10. Fruit: 4--12 mm wide, ellipsoid to +- spheric; sepals erect to reflexed, evenly deciduous; achenes (3)4--7 mm. Chromosomes: n=7.
Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. var. gymnocarpa
NATIVE Habit: Plant generally +- 5--20 dm. Leaf: leaflets generally (5)7--9; terminal leaflet +- 10--30 mm, elliptic to (ob)ovate, tip +- obtuse. Inflorescence: pedicels generally +- 15--30 mm, generally stalked-glandular. Fruit: 5--12 mm wide, ellipsoid to +- spheric; achenes (1)4--10. Chromosomes: n=7. Ecology: Common. Generally in shade of forest, scrub, generally not ultramafic substrates; Elevation: 30--2000 m. Bioregional Distribution: NW, CaR, n&c SN, CW, PR, MP; Distribution Outside California: to British Columbia, Montana. Flowering Time: (Feb)Apr--Jul Jepson eFlora Author: Barbara Ertter Reference: Ertter & Lewis 2008 Madroño 55:170--177 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Rosa gymnocarpa Next taxon: Rosa gymnocarpa var. serpentina
Botanical illustration including Rosa gymnocarpa var. gymnocarpa
Citation for this treatment: Barbara Ertter 2014, Rosa gymnocarpa var. gymnocarpa, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 2, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=65291, accessed on April 23, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 23, 2024.
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Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
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