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Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. platyphyllus


Higher Taxonomy
Family: RanunculaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: BUTTERCUP FAMILY
Habit: Annual, perennial herb, woody vine [shrub], occasionally aquatic. Leaf: generally basal and cauline, alternate or opposite, simple or compound; petioles at base generally flat, occasionally sheathing or stipule-like. Inflorescence: cyme, raceme, panicle, or flowers 1. Flower: generally bisexual, generally radial; sepals 3--6(20), free, early-deciduous or withering in fruit, generally green; petals 0--many, generally free; stamens generally 5--many, staminodes generally 0; pistils 1--many, ovary superior, chamber 1, style 0--1, generally +- persistent as beak, ovules 1--many. Fruit: achene, follicle, berry, +- utricle in Trautvetteria, in aggregate or not, 1--many-seeded.
Genera In Family: +- 60 genera, 1700 species: worldwide, especially northern temperate, tropical mountains; many ornamental (Adonis, Aquilegia, Clematis, Consolida, Delphinium, Helleborus, Nigella). Toxicity: some highly TOXIC (Aconitum, Actaea, Delphinium, Ranunculus). Note: Taxa of Isopyrum in TJM (1993) moved to Enemion; Kumlienia moved to Ranunculus.
eFlora Treatment Author: Margriet Wetherwax & Dieter H. Wilken, family description, key to genera
Scientific Editor: Douglas H. Goldman, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Genus: RanunculusView DescriptionDichotomous Key

Common Name: BUTTERCUP
Habit: Annual to perennial herb, occasionally from stolons or caudices, terrestrial or aquatic; roots generally fibrous. Stem: prostrate to erect. Leaf: basal, cauline, or both, alternate, generally reduced upward; petiole base flat, stipule-like or not; basal, proximal cauline petioles generally long; blades simple to dissected or compound, entire to toothed. Inflorescence: cyme, axillary or terminal, 1--few-flowered. Flower: sepals 3--5(6), generally early-deciduous, generally green to yellow or purple; petals 0--17[(150)], shiny, generally yellow, occasionally white or purple, nectaries near base, pocket-like or with flap-like scale; anthers yellow; pistils generally many. Fruit: achene, compressed or not, +- spheric, disk-like (width 3--15 × depth), or lenticular (width 1--2 × depth), beaked.
Etymology: (Latin: diminutive of Rana, frog, from wet habitats)
eFlora Treatment Author: Alan T. Whittemore
Species: Ranunculus orthorhynchusView Description 


Habit: Perennial herb 15--50(85) cm, +- erect or decumbent, not rooting at nodes. Leaf: basal, proximal cauline 2.8--12.5 cm, 2.5--14 cm wide, ultimate segments round to linear, entire to dentate or crenate, tip rounded to narrowly acute; distal cauline much-reduced, deeply parted or compound. Flower: receptacle bristly; sepals 5, reflexed 1--2 mm from base, 5--11 mm, 2--4 mm wide, early-deciduous; petals 5--6, 8--18 mm, yellow or red abaxially, yellow adaxially. Fruit: body 2.8--4.5 mm, disk-like, wall thick, smooth, beak 1.8--3.8(4.8) mm, straight, narrowly lanceolate to awl-shaped.

Ranunculus orthorhynchus Hook. var. platyphyllus A. Gray
NATIVE
Leaf: basal leaves ovate to semicircular, 1-ternate or -pinnate, leaflets 3--5, 1 × lobed or parted, segments narrowly elliptic to linear, dentate, obtuse to narrowly acute. Flower: petals 7--11 mm wide, rounded, yellow abaxially. Fruit: beak 2--3 mm; aggregate 8--13 mm, spheric or ovoid.
Ecology: Meadows, marshy areas; Elevation: < 2100 m. Bioregional Distribution: NW, CCo, SnFrB, CaR, GV; Distribution Outside California: to Washington, Wyoming. Flowering Time: Mar--Jul
Synonyms: Ranunculus orthorhynchus subsp. platyphyllus (A. Gray) Roy L.Taylor & J.F. Macbr.
Jepson eFlora Author: Alan T. Whittemore
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

Previous taxon: Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. orthorhynchus
Next taxon: Ranunculus parviflorus


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Citation for this treatment: Alan T. Whittemore 2012, Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. platyphyllus, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=64960, accessed on December 02, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 02, 2024.

Ranunculus orthorhynchus  
var. platyphyllus
click for image enlargement
©2015 Barry Breckling
Ranunculus orthorhynchus  
var. platyphyllus
click for image enlargement
©2015 Barry Breckling
Ranunculus orthorhynchus  
var. platyphyllus
click for image enlargement
©2015 Barry Breckling
Ranunculus orthorhynchus  
var. platyphyllus
click for image enlargement
©2015 Barry Breckling
Ranunculus orthorhynchus  
var. platyphyllus
click for image enlargement
©2013 Vernon Smith

More photos of Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. platyphyllus
in CalPhotos



Geographic subdivisions for Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. platyphyllus:
NW, CCo, SnFrB, CaR, GV
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map of distribution 1

(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).






 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.

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View all CCH records
All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
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CCH collections by month Flowering-Fruiting Monthly Counts

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).