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Calochortus palmeri var. munzii

SAN JACINTO MARIPOSA LILY


Higher Taxonomy
Family: LiliaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: LILY FAMILY
Habit: Perennial herb from membranous bulb or scaly rhizome. Stem: underground or erect, branched or not. Leaf: basal or cauline, alternate, subopposite, or whorled. Inflorescence: raceme, panicle, +- umbel-like or not. Flower: perianth parts 6 in 2 generally petal-like whorls, often showy; stamens 3 or 6, filaments free or +- fused to perianth, anthers attached at base or near middle; ovary superior or +- so, style 1, entire or 3-lobed. Fruit: capsule or berry. Seed: 3--many, flat or angled, brown to black.
Genera In Family: 16 genera, 635 species: northern temperate. Note: Users strongly encouraged to protect plants by working around need to see underground parts in using keys, e.g., by trying both leads in couplets solely dependent on such characters. Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. an historical waif in California. Other TJM (1993) taxa moved to Agavaceae (Agave, Camassia, Chlorogalum, Hastingsia, Hesperocallis, Hesperoyucca, Leucocrinum, Yucca), Alliaceae (Allium, Ipheion, Nothoscordum), Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis, Narcissus, Pancratium), Asparagaceae (Asparagus), Asphodelaceae (Aloe, Asphodelus, Kniphofia), Melanthiaceae (Pseudotrillium, Stenanthium, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Veratrum, Xerophyllum), Nartheciaceae (Narthecium), Ruscaceae (Maianthemum, Nolina), Smilacaceae (Smilax), Tecophilaeaceae (Odontostomum), Themidaceae (Androstephium, Bloomeria, Brodiaea, Dichelostemma, Muilla, Triteleia), and Tofieldiaceae (Triantha). North American species of Disporum now in Prosartes.
eFlora Treatment Author: Dale W. McNeal, except as noted
Scientific Editor: Dale W. McNeal, Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: CalochortusView DescriptionDichotomous Key

Habit: Bulb coat generally membranous, occasionally fibrous. Stem: scapose or leafy, generally erect, generally branched, bulblets in axils of lower leaves or 0. Leaf: generally linear to lanceolate; basal leaf 1, persistent or not; cauline leaves 0--several, occasionally appearing basal, generally smaller upward, withering or not. Inflorescence: often +- umbel-like; flowers 2--many; bracts 0--several, generally opposite, often paired. Flower: perianth +- closed, spheric to oblong, or open, bell-shaped or +- rotate; sepals generally < petals, generally +- lanceolate (ovate), generally +- glabrous; petals generally widely wedge-shaped, occasionally clawed, generally hairy adaxially, nectary near base; stamens 6, filaments +- flat, often dilated at base, anthers generally attached at base or appearing so; style 1, stigmas 3. Fruit: capsule, septicidal; oblong or linear, generally 3-angled or -winged, chambers 3. Seed: many in 2 rows per chamber, flat, generally +- tan or +- yellow, translucent, or irregular dark brown, often net-like.
Etymology: (Greek: beautiful grass) Note: Bulbs of some eaten by Native Americans. Many taxa variable, difficult to key.
eFlora Treatment Author: Peggy L. Fiedler
Unabridged Reference: Patterson & Givnish 2003 New Phytologist 161:253--264
Species: Calochortus palmeriView Description 


Habit: Plant glaucous. Stem: 30--60 cm, straight, generally branched, bulblets generally present. Leaf: basal 10--20 cm, narrowly linear, withering; cauline 1--3, 5--15 cm, reduced upward. Inflorescence: flowers 1--6, erect; bracts 1--2 cm. Flower: perianth widely bell-shaped; sepals +- 30 mm, oblong, generally brown-spotted near base; petals 20--30 mm, obovate to wedge-shaped, white to lavender, clawed, occasionally brown-spotted above nectary, generally yellow-hairy near nectary, nectary not depressed, +- round, generally densely thick-knobby-hairy; filaments 7--8 mm, slender, anthers 5--7 mm, oblong, obtuse, +- white to +- blue. Fruit: erect, 2--5 cm, linear, angled. Chromosomes: n=7.

Calochortus palmeri S. Watson var. munzii Ownbey
NATIVE
Stem: bulblets 0. Inflorescence: pedicels paired; bracts opposite. Flower: nectary glabrous or purple-hairy.
Ecology: Yellow-pine forest; Elevation: 1200--2200 m. Bioregional Distribution: SnJt. Flowering Time: Jun
Jepson eFlora Author: Peggy L. Fiedler
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)
Listed on CNPS Rare Plant Inventory

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Botanical illustration including Calochortus palmeri var. munziibotanical illustration including Calochortus palmeri var. munzii


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Citation for this treatment: Peggy L. Fiedler 2012, Calochortus palmeri var. munzii, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=55481, accessed on December 03, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 03, 2024.

Calochortus palmeri  
var. munzii
click for image enlargement
©2009 Neal Kramer
Calochortus palmeri  
var. munzii
click for image enlargement
©2012 Keir Morse
Calochortus palmeri  
var. munzii
click for image enlargement
©2009 Neal Kramer
Calochortus palmeri  
var. munzii
click for image enlargement
©2012 Keir Morse
Calochortus palmeri  
var. munzii
click for image enlargement
©2012 Keir Morse

More photos of Calochortus palmeri var. munzii
in CalPhotos



Geographic subdivisions for Calochortus palmeri var. munzii:
SnJt.
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map of distribution 1

(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).






 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.

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All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
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CCH collections by month Flowering-Fruiting Monthly Counts

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).