Jepson Herbarium
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University of California, Berkeley
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Vascular Plants of California
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Allium fimbriatum var. fimbriatum


Higher Taxonomy
Family: AlliaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: ONION or GARLIC FAMILY
Habit: Perennial herb; bulb 1 or on rhizomes, reforming each year; bulblets at bulb bases or on rhizomes; outer bulb coat brown, red-brown, yellow-brown, or gray; inner coats generally white (pink, red, or yellow); onion odor, taste present (except Nothoscordum). Stem: scapose, cylindric, sometimes flat or triangular. Leaf: basal, sheathing stem, linear [or not], cylindric, channeled or flat, generally +- withering from tip by flowering. Inflorescence: umbel (1-flowered in Ipheion), bracts generally 2, splitting and appearing 2+ or not, +- fused, enclosing flower buds, scarious. Flower: perianth parts 6 in 2 petal-like whorls, +- free to fused in lower 1/3--1/2; stamens 6, fused to perianth, filaments widened at base, anthers attached at middle; ovary superior, 3-lobed, chambers 3, ovules 2+ per chamber, style 1, stigma entire or +- 3-lobed. Fruit: capsule, loculicidal. Seed: black, sculpture net-like, smooth, or granular.
Genera In Family: 13 genera, 750--800 species: worldwide. Note: Many cultivated for food, ornamental.
eFlora Treatment Author: Dale W. McNeal
Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: AlliumView DescriptionDichotomous Key

Common Name: ONION, GARLIC
Habit: Outer bulb coat generally brown to gray, inner generally white. Stem: scapose, cylindric, triangular in ×-section, or flat. Leaf: basal, 1--5[12] per stem, linear, cylindric, channeled, or flat, generally withering from tip before flower. Inflorescence: umbel, flowers 3--many, rarely all or in part replaced by bulblets; bracts generally 2--4, obvious, +- fused, scarious. Flower: perianth parts +- free, generally with darker or contrasting midvein, outer generally wider; filaments fused into a ring; ovary with 0, 3, or 6 crests, ovules generally 2 per chamber. Seed: obovoid, generally unappendaged.
Etymology: (Latin: garlic) Note: Replanting bulbs after study essential for survival of pl; shape, arrangement of cells of outer bulb coat (outer bulb coat sculpture) generally important in identification, generally determined only with magnification; color of outer bulb coat may be masked by substrate; stem lengths from top of bulb to base of inflorescence, not from substrate surface.
eFlora Treatment Author: Dale W. McNeal & Julie A. Kierstead
Reference: McNeal & Jacobsen 2002 FNANM 26:224--276; Wheeler et al. 2013 Amer J Bot 100:701--711
Species: Allium fimbriatumView Description 


Habit: Bulb 10--17 mm, ovoid to +- spheric; outer coat red-brown, sculpture 0 or cells +- square, in 2--3 rows basally; inner coats pale brown to white. Stem: 10--37 cm. Leaf: 1, 1.5--2 × stem, cylindric. Inflorescence: flowers 6--75; pedicels 6--20 mm. Flower: (6)8--12 mm; perianth parts lanceolate to ovate, entire, dark red-purple to white; ovary crests 6, obvious, dentate to deeply cut.

Allium fimbriatum S. Watson var. fimbriatum
NATIVE
Stem: 10--20 cm. Inflorescence: flowers 6--35. Flower: perianth dark red-purple; ovary crests finely dentate to deeply cut. Chromosomes: n=7.
Ecology: Common. Dry slopes, flats; Elevation: 300--2700 m. Bioregional Distribution: s NCoR, s SNF, Teh, CW, SW, D; Distribution Outside California: northern Baja California. Flowering Time: Apr--Jun
Synonyms: Allium anserinum Jeps.; Allium fimbriatum var. aboriginum Jeps.
Jepson eFlora Author: Dale W. McNeal & Julie A. Kierstead
Reference: McNeal & Jacobsen 2002 FNANM 26:224--276; Wheeler et al. 2013 Amer J Bot 100:701--711
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

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Botanical illustration including Allium fimbriatum var. fimbriatumbotanical illustration including Allium fimbriatum var. fimbriatum


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Citation for this treatment: Dale W. McNeal & Julie A. Kierstead 2023, Allium fimbriatum var. fimbriatum, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 12, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=53789, accessed on December 03, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 03, 2024.

Allium fimbriatum  
var. fimbriatum
click for image enlargement
©2015 Keir Morse
Allium fimbriatum  
var. fimbriatum
click for image enlargement
©2017 Neal Kramer
Allium fimbriatum  
var. fimbriatum
click for image enlargement
©2016 Neal Kramer
Allium fimbriatum  
var. fimbriatum
click for image enlargement
©2016 Neal Kramer
Allium fimbriatum  
var. fimbriatum
click for image enlargement
©2021 Neal Kramer

More photos of Allium fimbriatum var. fimbriatum
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Geographic subdivisions for Allium fimbriatum var. fimbriatum:
s NCoR, s SNF, Teh, CW, SW, D
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map of distribution 1

(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).






 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.

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All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month Flowering-Fruiting Monthly Counts

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).