Jepson Herbarium
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Vascular Plants of California
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Tanacetum parthenium

FEVERFEW


Higher Taxonomy
Family: Asteraceae (Compositae)View DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: SUNFLOWER FAMILY
Habit: Annual to tree. Leaf: basal and/or cauline, alternate, opposite, rarely whorled, simple to 2+ × compound. Inflorescence: 1° inflorescence a head, resembling a flower, of several types (see below), 1--many in generally +- cyme-like cluster; each head generally with +- calyx-like involucre of 1--many series of phyllaries (involucre bracts); receptacle of head flat to conic or columnar, paleate (bearing paleae = receptacle bracts) or epaleate; flowers 1--many per head. Flower: bisexual, unisexual, or sterile, +- small, of several types (see below); calyx 0 or modified into +- persistent pappus of bristles, scales, and/or awns; corolla radial or bilateral (0), lobes generally (0)3--5; stamens 4--5, filaments generally free, generally fused to corolla at tube/throat junction, anthers generally fused into cylinder around style, anther base generally rounded or cordate (deeply sagittate or with tail-like appendages), tip (= flattened appendage) generally projecting beyond pollen sac; pistil 1, 2-carpeled, ovary inferior, 1-chambered, 1-seeded, placenta basal, style 1, tip generally +- 2-branched (except in some staminate disk flowers), branch tips truncate or generally bearing +- brush-like appendages; stigmas 2, generally on adaxial faces of style branches. Fruit: achene (also called a cypsela) (drupe in Chrysanthemoides), cylindric to ovoid, sometimes compressed, generally deciduous with pappus attached.
Genera In Family: +- 1500 genera, 23000 species: worldwide, many habitats. Note: Flower and head types differ in form and sexual condition. A disk flower has a generally radial corolla, with a cylindric tube, expanded throat, and generally 5 lobes. Disk flowers are generally bisexual and fertile but occasionally staminate with reduced ovaries. Discoid heads comprise only disk flowers. A radiant head is a variant of a discoid head, with peripheral disk flower corollas expanded, often bilateral. A ray flower corolla is bilateral, generally with a slender tube and flattened petal-like ray (single lip composed of generally 3 lobes). Ray flowers are generally pistillate or sterile (occasionally lacking styles). Radiate heads have peripheral ray flowers and central disk flowers. Disciform heads superficially resemble discoid heads, with pistillate or sterile flowers that lack rays, together with or separate from disk flowers. A ligulate flower is bisexual, with a bilateral, generally ephemeral corolla and 5-lobed ligule. Liguliflorous heads comprise only ligulate flowers. See glossary p. 31 for illustrations of family characteristics. Echinops sphaerocephalus L., Gaillardia aristata Pursh, Gaillardia pulchella Foug., Hymenothrix loomisii S.F. Blake, Tagetes erecta L., Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze are waifs. Melampodium perfoliatum Kunth, historic urban waif. Ageratum conyzoides L., Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass., Santolina chamaecyparisus L., orth. var. are rare or uncommon escapes from cultivation. Dyssodia papposa, Ismelia carinata (Schousb.) Sch. Bip. [Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb.], Mantisalca salmantica (L.) Briq. & Cavill. are historical or extirpated waifs in California. Inula helenium L. not documented in California. Taxa of Aster in TJM (1993) treated here in Almutaster, Doellingeria, Eurybia, Ionactis, Oreostemma, Sericocarpus, Symphyotrichum; Chamomilla in Matricaria; Bahia in Hymenothrix; Cnicus in Centaurea; Conyza in Erigeron and Laennecia; Dugaldia in Hymenoxys; Erechtites in Senecio; Hymenoclea in Ambrosia; Lembertia in Monolopia; Osteospermum ecklonis in Dimorphotheca; Picris echioides in Helminthotheca; Prionopsis in Grindelia; Raillardiopsis in Anisocarpus and Carlquistia; Schkuhria multiflora in Picradeniopsis; Trimorpha in Erigeron; Venidium in Arctotis; Viguiera in Aldama and Bahiopsis; Whitneya in Arnica. Amauriopsis in TJM2 (2012) treated here in Hymenothrix; Arida in Leucosyris; Bahia in Picradeniopsis; Eucephalus in Doellingeria.
Unabridged Note: Largest family of vascular plants in California and of eudicots globally.
eFlora Treatment Author: David J. Keil, except as noted
Scientific Editor: David J. Keil, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Genus: TanacetumView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Common Name: TANSY
Habit: Annual, perennial herb; <= 150 cm, glabrous or hairy, often aromatic. Stem: 1 or 2--5+, prostrate to erect, branched proximally and/or distally, glabrous or hairy. Leaf: basal and/or cauline, alternate, petioled or sessile, ovate or elliptic to obovate or spoon-shaped, generally 1--3-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire, crenate, or dentate. Inflorescence: heads radiate or radiant to disciform [discoid], generally in +- flat-topped clusters, subsessile or peduncled; involucre generally hemispheric or wider; phyllaries 30--60+, +- equal or graduated in 3--5+ series, free, persistent, lanceolate to oblong or +- ovate, outer sometimes keeled, margins and tips scarious, pale to sometimes +- brown or black; receptacle flat to conic or hemispheric, epaleate, glabrous or hairy. Ray Flower: 0 or 10--21, pistillate or sterile, ray oblong to fan-shaped, +- yellow or white [pink] (in disciform heads, peripheral pistillate flowers 8--30+, corolla pale yellow, +- bilateral, 3--4-lobed). Disk Flower: 60--300+; corolla yellow, tube < narrowly funnel-shaped throat, lobes (4)5, triangular; anther tip narrowly triangular; style tips truncate, brush-like. Fruit: obconic or +- cylindric, generally 5--10 ribbed, generally resin-gland-dotted; pappus a crown of short scales.
Etymology: (Possibly Greek through Latin: immortality)
eFlora Treatment Author: Linda E. Watson
Reference: Watson 2006 FNANM 19:489--491
Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.
NATURALIZED
Habit: Perennial herb from taproot, 20--80 cm. Stem: erect or ascending, branched, generally glabrous proximally, puberulent distally. Leaf: mainly cauline, petioled, 4--10+ cm, 1.5--10 cm wide, oblong-ovate to deltate, generally 1--2(3)-pinnately lobed, primary lobes 3--5+ pairs, oblong to +- ovate, ultimate margins dentate to pinnately lobed, at least abaxial face generally puberulent. Inflorescence: heads radiate, 5--20(30); involucre 5--7 mm diam, shallowly hemispheric. Ray Flower: 9--21+; ray 2--8(12+) mm, white. Disk Flower: corolla 2--2.5 mm, yellow. Fruit: 1--2 mm, 5--10-ribbed. Chromosomes: 2n=18.
Ecology: Occasional. Disturbed areas, fields, woodland; Elevation: generally < 2100 m. Bioregional Distribution: KR, NCoR, n SN, GV, SnFrB, SCoRO, SCo, TR, SnJt; Distribution Outside California: to British Columbia, eastern United States; native to Europe. Flowering Time: Jun--Aug Note: Long cultivated in Europe and United States as ornamental and for medicine.
Synonyms: Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh.
Jepson eFlora Author: Linda E. Watson
Reference: Watson 2006 FNANM 19:489--491
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

Previous taxon: Tanacetum bipinnatum
Next taxon: Tanacetum vulgare


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Citation for this treatment: Linda E. Watson 2012, Tanacetum parthenium, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=5215, accessed on December 02, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 02, 2024.

Tanacetum parthenium
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©2020 Neal Kramer
Tanacetum parthenium
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©2020 Neal Kramer
Tanacetum parthenium
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©2001 Tony Morosco
Tanacetum parthenium
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©2020 Neal Kramer
Tanacetum parthenium
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©2020 Neal Kramer

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Geographic subdivisions for Tanacetum parthenium:
KR, NCoR, n SN, GV, SnFrB, SCoRO, SCo, TR, SnJt
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map of distribution 1

(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).






 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.

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Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month Flowering-Fruiting Monthly Counts

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).