Common Name: LOASA FAMILY Habit: Annual to subshrub; hairs needle-like, barbed, occasionally stinging. Leaf: alternate [opposite], generally +- pinnate-lobed; stipules 0. Inflorescence: cyme, raceme. Flower: bisexual, radial; sepals generally 5, generally persistent; petals generally 5, free or fused to each other or filament tube; stamens 5--many, filaments thread-like to flat, occasionally fused at base or in clusters; petal-like staminodes occasionally present; pistil 1, ovary inferior, chamber generally 1, placentas generally 3, parietal, style 1. Fruit: capsule or achene. Seed: 1--many. Genera In Family: 18+ genera, 250 species: especially America (Africa, Pacific). eFlora Treatment Author: Larry Hufford & Barry Prigge, except as noted Scientific Editor: Douglas H. Goldman, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Common Name: BLAZING STAR Habit: Annual to perennial herb; hairs barbed to needle-like, not stinging; stems pale pink or generally +- white, branched or not. Leaf: linear to ovate, entire to pinnate-lobed; basal in rosettes, generally petioled; cauline generally sessile, +- reduced distally on stem. Inflorescence: generally cyme (or flower 1); bracts green to white, margin green. Flower: sepals lanceolate to deltate, persistent; petals generally 5, free, white to yellow or orange; stamens generally many, +- free, generally unequal, inner filaments generally thread-like; outermost stamens opposite sepal lobes generally modified, +- widened, or petal-like with anther or not; ovary generally cylindric, placentas generally 3, style thread-like, stigma 3-furrowed or -lobed. Fruit: capsule, cup-, barrel-, or urn-shaped to narrowly cylindric, occasionally curved. Seed: generally many, shape variable.
eFlora Treatment Author: Joshua M. Brokaw, John J. Schenk & Barry Prigge Reference: Darlington 1934 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 21:103--226
Mentzelia albicaulis (Douglas ex Hook.) Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray
NATIVE Habit: Annual 5--42 cm. Stem: erect to decumbent, glabrous to hairy. Leaf: 1--11 cm, lower lobed, upper entire to lobed. Inflorescence: bracts lanceolate to ovate, 3-toothed to entire, green, occasionally +- white base, faint, small. Flower: sepals 1--5 mm; petals 2--7(8) mm, ovate to obovate, yellow, base generally orange; stamens 3--5 mm; style 2--5 mm. Fruit: generally curved < 180°, 8--28(34) mm, 1.5--3.5 mm wide, obconic. Seed: 1--1.5 mm, irregular-rounded to -angular above mid-fruit, ×-section occasionally triangular with grooves along longitudinal edges below mid-fruit; tan, dark-mottled, to black; seed coat cells pointed or domed, in age > 1/2 tall as wide on seed surface edges. Chromosomes: 2n=54,72. Ecology: Sand dunes, gravel fans, washes, creosote-bush scrub, pinyon/juniper woodland; Elevation: < 2300 m. Bioregional Distribution: Teh, SnGb, SnBr, GB, D; Distribution Outside California: to British Columbia, Nebraska, Baja California. Flowering Time: Mar--Jul Note: Intergrades with Mentzelia montana, Mentzelia obscura, Mentzelia veatchiana. If recognized taxonomically, plants with n=27 assignable to Mentzelia californica H.J. Thomps. & J.E. Roberts or Mentzelia mojavensis H.J. Thomps. & J.E. Roberts. Jepson eFlora Author: Joshua M. Brokaw, John J. Schenk & Barry Prigge Reference: Darlington 1934 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 21:103--226 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Mentzelia affinis Next taxon: Mentzelia congesta
Botanical illustration including Mentzelia albicaulis
Citation for this treatment: Joshua M. Brokaw, John J. Schenk & Barry Prigge 2012, Mentzelia albicaulis, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=33221, accessed on September 29, 2023.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2023, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on September 29, 2023.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
Data provided by the participants of the
Consortium of California Herbaria.
MAP LEGEND View all CCH records All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).
