Common Name: SUMAC or CASHEW FAMILY Habit: Shrub, tree; generally dioecious or flowers bisexual and unisexual; resin clear, often weathering black, generally aromatic, latex milky or 0. Leaf: simple to ternate- or odd-pinnate-compound, alternate, deciduous or evergreen; stipules 0. Inflorescence: raceme or panicle; flowers generally many. Flower: generally unisexual, radial; sepals generally 5, base generally +- fused; petals 5, generally > sepals, free; (perianth parts 1--7 in Pistacia); stamens 4--7 or 10, vestigial in pistillate flowers; ovary superior, vestigial or 0 in staminate flowers, subtended by +- lobed, disk-like nectary, chamber generally 1, ovule generally 1, styles 1--3. Fruit: drupe, generally +- flat, sticky or not, hairs short or 0; pulp +- resinous, aromatic or not. Genera In Family: 70+ genera, +- 850 species: tropics, warm temperate; some ornamental (Rhus, Schinus), cultivated for fruit (Anacardium, cashew; Mangifera, mango; Pistacia, pistachio). Toxicity: TOXIC: many genera produce contact dermatitis. eFlora Treatment Author: John M. Miller & Dieter H. Wilken, except as noted Scientific Editor: Bruce G. Baldwin, Thomas J. Rosatti.
Etymology: (Greek: strong odor) Unabridged Reference: Yi et al. 2007 Syst Bot 32:379--391; Wannan & Quinn 1991 Bot J Linn Soc 107:349--385; Wannan & Quinn 1990 Bot J Linn Soc 103:225--252; Brizicky 1963 J Arnold Arbor 44:60--80
Malosma laurina (Nutt.) Nutt. ex Abrams
NATIVE Habit: Shrub, 2--6 m; flowers bisexual or unisexual. Leaf: simple, evergreen; petiole 10--40 mm; blade 3--10 cm, 2--4.5 cm wide, elliptic to lance-oblong, +- leathery, +- folded along midrib, tip abrupt-pointed, margin entire. Inflorescence: branches slender; bractlets < 1.5 mm. Flower: sepals green, entire; petals generally white. Fruit: 2--3 mm diam, glabrous, +- white. Ecology: Slopes, canyons, chaparral; Elevation: < 1000 m. Bioregional Distribution: SW; Distribution Outside California: Baja California. Flowering Time: Jun--Jul Synonyms: Rhus laurina Nutt. Jepson eFlora Author: John M. Miller & Dieter H. Wilken Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Malosma Next taxon: Pistacia
Citation for this treatment: John M. Miller & Dieter H. Wilken 2012, Malosma laurina, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=32551, accessed on December 02, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 02, 2024.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).
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Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).
