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Luzula comosa


Higher Taxonomy
Family: JuncaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: RUSH FAMILY
Habit: Annual, perennial herb generally from rhizomes. Stem: round or flat. Leaf: generally basal; sheath margins fused, or overlapping and generally with 2 ear-like extensions at blade junction; blade round, flat, or vestigial, glabrous or margin hairy. Inflorescence: head-like clusters or flowers 1, variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence 2, generally leaf-like; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1--2, reduced; bractlets subtending flowers generally 1--2, generally translucent. Flower: generally bisexual, radial; sepals and petals similar, persistent, scale-like, green to brown or +- purple-black; stamens generally 3 or 6, anthers linear, persistent; pistil 1, ovary superior, chambers generally 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal, stigmas generally > style. Fruit: capsule, loculicidal. Seed: 3--many, generally with white appendages on 1 or both ends.
Genera In Family: 7 genera, 440 species: temperate, arctic, and tropical mountains. Note: Flowers late spring to early fall.
eFlora Treatment Author: Peter F. Zika, except as noted
Scientific Editor: Douglas H. Goldman, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Genus: LuzulaView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Common Name: HAIRY WOOD RUSH
Habit: Perennial herb, cespitose or rhizomed, rhizome inconspicuous or not, ascending to vertical, or horizontal. Stem: cylindric, base bulb-like or not. Leaf: generally basal, cauline few; blades linear, flat or channeled, margins and sheath opening generally sparsely to densely long-soft-hairy (glabrous in L. divaricata). Inflorescence: panicles of 1--many flowers per branch, or head-like to ovoid, or umbels of dense cylindric spikes; lower bract leaf-like at base, membranous distally, bracts subtending branches, bractlets subtending flowers 1--3, margins ciliate or not, jagged to entire. Flower: perianth parts 6, pale brown to black; stamens 6; pistil chamber 1, placenta basal. Fruit: opening with 3 valves. Seed: 3, ellipsoid to broadly oblong or ovoid, ridged on 1 side, occasionally attached to placenta by tuft of hairs, generally with dull white fleshy appendage at tip.
Etymology: (Latin: a small light, shiny; Italian: firefly -- some plants sparkling with dew or hairs) Note: Measure seed length when dry, including appendage, but not hair tuft. When well-developed, fleshy seed appendage (aril, or caruncle) attracts ants to aid dispersal. As in Carex and Juncus, collections in flower or lacking carefully extracted basal parts difficult to identify accurately. Stamen, stigma, and style measurements are for fruiting plants; stigma and style lengths measured separately; gather samples with ripe capsules and mature seeds. Reports of Luzula campestris (L.) DC. in strict sense, L. congesta (Thuill.) Lej., L. glabrata (Hoppe) Desv., L. multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. in strict sense, and L. sudetica (Willd.) Schult. in CA not supported by specimens.
eFlora Treatment Author: Jan Kirschner & Peter Zika
Reference: Zika et al. 2015 Phytotaxa 192:201--229
Luzula comosa E. Mey.
NATIVE
Habit: Cespitose, 10--78 cm, rhizomes 0 or short, sturdy, +- vertical. Leaf: flat, ciliate, tip thickened and generally blunt or rounded (at 10× magnification); basal leaves 7--36 cm, 3.5--6 mm wide; cauline 1--5, 6--33 cm, 2--6 mm wide. Inflorescence: variable, 1 erect head, sometimes lobed, to umbels of spikes, clusters dense distally, often with proximal flowers remote and basal part of spikes loose; lower bract < or > inflorescence. Flower: perianth parts 2--3.6(4.2) mm, subequal, lanceolate, acuminate, pale- to mid-brown. Fruit: obovoid-3-angled, < perianth. Seed: seeds ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid; appendage 0.15--0.7 mm. Chromosomes: 2n=12,24,36.
Fruiting Time: May--Aug Note: The two varieties easily recognized in their morphological extremes by inflorescence being branched or not. Significance of this character is questionable; one plant can have branched and unbranched inflorescences. Recent chromosome counts of the two varieties show overlapping numbers. Taxonomy here follows Kirschner et al. (2002), but may change with more study. Some related species, such as L. campestris (L.) DC., L. cascadensis, L. congesta (Thuill.) Lej., and L. multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej., show similarly variable inflorescence branching.
Synonyms: Juncoides comosa (E. Mey.) E. Sheld.; Luzula campestris (L.) DC. var. comosa (E. Mey.) Fernald & Wiegand; Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. subsp. comosa (E. Mey.) Hultén; Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. var. comosa (E. Mey.) H. St. John
Jepson eFlora Author: Jan Kirschner & Peter Zika
Reference: Kirschner et al. 2002 Pp. i-vii, 1--237 in Juncaceae 1: Rostkovia to Luzula, Species Plantarum: Flora of the World Part 6
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

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Citation for this treatment: Jan Kirschner & Peter Zika 2023, Luzula comosa, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 12, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=32148, accessed on December 03, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 03, 2024.

Luzula comosa
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©2006 Steve Matson
Luzula comosa
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©2009 Neal Kramer
Luzula comosa
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©2004 Steve Matson
Luzula comosa
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©2011 Barry Breckling
Luzula comosa
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©2009 Keir Morse

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Geographic subdivisions for Luzula comosa:
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map of distribution 1

(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).






 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.

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All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
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CCH collections by month Flowering-Fruiting Monthly Counts

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).