Common Name: ORCHID FAMILY Habit: Perennial herb, terrestrial [growing on other pls], non-green (nutrition from association of roots with fungi) or green, generally from rhizomes or tubers with few to many fleshy to slender roots; cauline leaves +- reduced to sheathing stem bracts or not. Leaf: 1--many, basal to cauline, linear to +- round, alternate to opposite (if only 1 pair), generally sessile. Inflorescence: flowers 1--many, spike or raceme, bracted. Flower: bisexual, bilateral, in bud generally rotating 180° by twisting ovary (position of parts indicated after twisting); sepals generally 3, generally free, generally petal-like, uppermost generally erect, lateral with chin- or spur-like projection (mentum) or not; petals 3, 1 (lip) different, spurred or not; stamens generally 1 (3 in Cypripedium, 2 functional, 1 a staminode), fused with style, stigma into column, pollen generally lumped, generally removed as unit by insect; ovary inferior, 1-chambered, placentas 3, parietal, stigma 3 lobed, generally under column tip. Fruit: capsule. Seed: many, minute. Genera In Family: +- 800 genera, +- 25000 species: especially tropics (worldwide except Antarctica). Many cultivated for ornament, especially Cattleya, Cymbidium, Epidendrum, Oncidium, Paphiopedilum; Vanilla planifolia Andrews fruits used to flavor food. Note:Platanthera may be paraphyletic without inclusion of Piperia (Bateman et al. 2009 Ann Bot 104:431--445); study needed. eFlora Treatment Author: Ronald A. Coleman, Dieter H. Wilken & William F. Jennings, except as noted Scientific Editor: Ronald A. Coleman, Thomas J. Rosatti.
Habit: Rhizomes slender. Stem: +- scapose. Leaf: basal, in rosettes, evergreen, blades tapered to base, white-veined to -mottled or not. Inflorescence: +- 1-sided or flowers spiralled; bracts leaf-like, flower bract +- = flower. Flower: sepals +- equal, upper adherent to lateral petals, forming hood +- enclosing column and lip, lower spreading to reflexed; lip proximally +- pouch-like [concave], distally deeply grooved. Fruit: ascending to erect. Etymology: (John Goodyer, English botanist, 1592--1664) Reference: Ackerman 1975 Madroño 23:191--198
Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.
NATIVE Habit: Plant 18--35 cm. Leaf: 4--9 cm, lanceolate to wide-elliptic. Inflorescence: dense; bracts 7--11 mm, generally < flowers. Flower: sepals green-brown, upper 6--11 mm, lower 5--9 mm; corolla white, lip 6--10 mm; column 3--5 mm. Chromosomes: 2n=22,30. Ecology: Dry to mesic conifer forest, in decomposing leaf litter; Elevation: < 2200 m. Bioregional Distribution: NW, CaR, SN (exc Teh), CW, MP; Distribution Outside California: to Alaska, eastern North America, Mexico. Flowering Time: May--Sep Jepson eFlora Author: Ronald A. Coleman, Dieter H. Wilken & William F. Jennings Reference: Ackerman 1975 Madroño 23:191--198 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Goodyera Next taxon: Listera
Botanical illustration including Goodyera oblongifolia
Citation for this treatment: Ronald A. Coleman, Dieter H. Wilken & William F. Jennings 2012, Goodyera oblongifolia, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=27188, accessed on January 22, 2025.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2025, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on January 22, 2025.
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