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Vascular Plants of California
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Geranium rotundifolium


Higher Taxonomy
Family: GeraniaceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: GERANIUM FAMILY
Habit: Annual, perennial herb, or +- woody, generally glandular-hairy. Leaf: simple to compound, basal and cauline; cauline alternate or opposite, stipules 2, +- on stem. Inflorescence: cyme or pseudo-umbel or 1--2-flowered. Flower: bisexual [unisexual], radial or +- bilateral; sepals 5, free, overlapping in bud; petals generally 5, free, generally with nectar glands at base; stamens generally 5,10[15]; staminodes scale-like or 0; ovary generally 5-lobed, upper part elongating into beak in fruit, chambers 5, placentas axile, style 1, stigmas 5, free, persistent in fruit. Fruit: septicidal [loculicidal], mericarps 5, dry, generally 1-seeded, each persistent on 1 of 5 linear segments of beak that separate from central column by curving or coiling upward.
Genera In Family: 6 genera, 709 species: temperate, +- tropics. Some cultivated for ornament, perfume oils.
eFlora Treatment Author: Carlos Aedo, except as noted
Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: GeraniumView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Common Name: CRANESBILL, GERANIUM
Habit: Annual, perennial herb, often +- glandular, especially above. Stem: generally 1--4 mm wide in lower 1/2. Leaf: palmately lobed to divided, +- hairy; segments generally palmately lobed and/or toothed; upper alternate or opposite; blade generally round in outline, base generally cordate. Inflorescence: (1)2-flowered. Flower: radial (+- bilateral); sepals +- awned to mucronate; stamens 10, outer 5 opposite petals (lacking anthers in G. pusillum), inner 5 alternate petals, nectary glands 5, alternate petals. Fruit: mericarp generally ovoid, dehiscent, 1-seeded; basal callus generally present, often with long bristles.
Etymology: (Greek: crane, from fruit beak) Note: Geranium yeoi Aedo & Muñoz Garm., native to Atlantic island of Madeira, with petals (14.9)16.2--19.3(20.7) mm and stamen filaments (8.7)9.6--11.3(12.8) mm -- longer than in similar G. robertianum -- documented in NCo of Del Norte Co. (Zika 2009 Madroño 56:130).
eFlora Treatment Author: Carlos Aedo
Reference: [Aedo 2001 Anales Jard Bot Madrid 59:3--65; Aedo et al. 1998 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 85:594--630]
Unabridged Reference: [Aedo 2000--2001 Anales Jard Bot Madrid 58:39--82, 59:3--65; Aedo et al. 1998 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 85:594--630]
Geranium rotundifolium L.
NATURALIZED
Habit: Annual. Stem: ascending to erect, 1--4 dm; hairs rough, spreading. Leaf: blade 1.9--4.4 cm wide, divided 0.55--0.65 to base, segments 5--7, obtriangular. Flower: pedicel 7--20 mm; sepals 4.5--6 mm, smooth, short-awned; petals 6--7 mm, rounded, rose-purple. Fruit: mericarp 2.5--3 mm, smooth, minutely bristly; beak 12--13 mm, narrow tip 2--3 mm; stigmas +- 1 mm. Seed: deeply pitted. Chromosomes: 2n=26.
Ecology: Open, disturbed sites; Elevation: < 200 m. Bioregional Distribution: CCo, SCoR, SnGb; Distribution Outside California: to eastern North America; native to Europe, northern Africa, western Asia. Flowering Time: May
Jepson eFlora Author: Carlos Aedo
Reference: [Aedo 2001 Anales Jard Bot Madrid 59:3--65; Aedo et al. 1998 Ann Missouri Bot Gard 85:594--630]
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)

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Citation for this treatment: Carlos Aedo 2022, Geranium rotundifolium, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 11, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=26743, accessed on October 07, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on October 07, 2024.

Geranium rotundifolium
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©2011 Vernon Smith

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Geographic subdivisions for Geranium rotundifolium:
CCo, SCoR, SnGb
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map of distribution 1

(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).






 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.

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Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
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CCH collections by month Flowering-Fruiting Monthly Counts

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).