Common Name: FRANKENIA Habit: (Annual) [perennial herb] to shrub, generally with rhizome; glands salt-secreting. Stem: prostrate to erect, nodes swollen, generally rooting. Leaf: opposite, 4-ranked, united by a single sheath, +- clustered, simple, 1--15 mm, salt-encrusted, generally persistent; blade obovate to oblong-oblanceolate or elliptic, generally leathery or fleshy, glabrous to hairy, margin entire, rolled under; stipules 0. Inflorescence: generally cyme, axillary. Flower: generally bisexual, radial; calyx persistent, sepals 4--7, fused, ribbed; petals 4--7, free, white to pink or blue-purple, overlapping, clawed, with adaxial scale-like appendage near base; stamens 3--12(25), 2-whorled, outer whorl shorter; ovary superior, chambers 1--4, styles 1--4, exserted, ovules 1--many. Fruit: loculicidal capsule within persistent calyx. Seed: 1--many, ivory to gold-brown. Etymology: (Johann Frankenius, 1590--1661, Swedish botanist) Reference: Whalen 1987 Syst Bot Monogr 17:1--93
Frankenia palmeri S. Watson
NATIVE Habit: Shrub 10--100 cm diam, rhizome 0. Stem: prostrate, 10--30 cm, generally with scattered hairs. Leaf: blade 2--7 mm, generally < 1 mm wide, +- fleshy, margins strongly thickened, tightly rolled under, abaxial surface densely hairy. Inflorescence: few-flowered in distal axils. Flower: calyx tube 3--5 mm, petals 3--7 mm, white, lower 1/2 generally +- pink; stamens generally 4, 4--9 mm; styles (1)2. Fruit: 2--2.5 mm. Seed: 1, 1.5--2 mm, ovoid-conic. Ecology: Alkali flats, coastal marshes, dunes; Elevation: < 450 m. Bioregional Distribution: SCo; Distribution Outside California: northern Mexico. Flowering Time: Apr--Sep Jepson eFlora Author: Carrie Kiel & R. John Little Reference: Whalen 1987 Syst Bot Monogr 17:1--93 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Listed on CNPS Rare Plant Inventory Previous taxon: Frankenia Next taxon: Frankenia pulverulenta
Citation for this treatment: Carrie Kiel & R. John Little 2012, Frankenia palmeri, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=26048, accessed on April 17, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 17, 2024.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
Data provided by the participants of the
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
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Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).
