Jepson Herbarium
The University and Jepson Herbaria
University of California, Berkeley
Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
Vascular Plants of California
Key to families | Table of families and genera
Previous taxon Index to accepted names and synonyms:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
Next taxon

Eschscholzia rhombipetala

DIAMOND-PETALED CALIFORNIA POPPY


Higher Taxonomy
Family: PapaveraceaeView DescriptionDichotomous Key
Common Name: POPPY FAMILY
Habit: Annual to small tree; sap colorless, yellow, orange, red, or white. Leaf: basal, cauline, or both, simple and entire, toothed, or lobed, or 1--3-pinnate-dissected or compound; cauline generally alternate; stipules 0. Inflorescence: terminal, 1-flowered or cyme, raceme, or panicle; bracts generally present. Flower: bisexual, radial, bilateral, or biradial; sepals 2--3, shed after flower; petals generally 2 × sepals in number; stamens generally many; ovary 1, superior, chamber 1, style 0 or 1, stigmas or lobes 2--many, ovules few to many. Fruit: capsule, dehiscent by valves or pores, +- nut, or breaking transversely into 1-seeded, indehiscent units. Seed: fleshy appendage generally 0.
Genera In Family: 25--30 genera, 200 species: northern temperate, northern tropics; some cultivated (Papaver, Eschscholzia, Hunnemannia), source of opiates. Note: Stylomecon moved to Papaver. Corydalis, Dicentra, Fumaria in Fumariaceae in FNANM, elsewhere. Glaucium flavum Crantz is a waif. According to FNANM (3:300--301), Hunnemannia fumariifolia Sweet (+- like Eschscholzia except sepals free) an occasional waif in California, but documentation evidently lacking. Fleshy appendage of seed sometimes for dispersal by ants.
eFlora Treatment Author: Gary L. Hannan & Curtis Clark, except as noted
Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Genus: EschscholziaView DescriptionDichotomous Key


Habit: Annual, perennial herb; sap colorless or orange. Leaf: basal or basal and cauline, 1--4-ternate-dissected, segments narrow to wide. Inflorescence: cyme, 1--many-flowered. Flower: receptacle funnel-shaped, tip cupped around ovary base, outer receptacle rim occasionally spreading; sepals 2, fused, shed as unit at flower; petals generally 4 (except doubled flowers), free, obovate or wedge-shaped, generally yellow to orange (white or pink), shed after flower leaving crown-like membrane (inner receptacle rim); stamens 8--many, free; carpels 2, style 0, stigma lobes 4, spreading, linear. Fruit: oblong, dehiscent from base. Seed: many, 1--2 mm, round to ovate, net-ridged, prominent-discontinuous-ridged, or minutely pitted, tan, brown, or black.
Etymology: (J.F.G. von Eschscholtz, Russian surgeon, botanist, 1793--1831)
eFlora Treatment Author: Shannon M. Still, Gary Hannan & Curtis Clark
Eschscholzia rhombipetala Greene
NATIVE
Habit: Annual, erect, 5--20 cm, glabrous. Leaf: segments generally obtuse. Inflorescence: scapose, leafless, flower 1. Flower: bud erect or nodding, blunt or short-pointed, glabrous, occasionally glaucous; receptacle barrel-shaped; petals 3--6 mm, yellow, generally falling on first day of flower. Fruit: 4--7 cm. Seed: 1.3--1.8 mm wide, round, net-ridged, black.
Ecology: Fallow fields, open places, grasslands, in loose soils; Elevation: < 300 m. Bioregional Distribution: w SnJV (Carrizo Plain, San Luis Obispo Co.; sw San Joaquin Co.), e SnFrB (Corral Hollow, Alameda Co.) (Formerly known also from NCoRI, e SCoRO, SCoRI). Flowering Time: Mar--Apr
Jepson eFlora Author: Shannon M. Still, Gary Hannan & Curtis Clark
Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange)
Listed on CNPS Rare Plant Inventory

Previous taxon: Eschscholzia ramosa
Next taxon: Fumaria


Please use this Google Form for Contact/Feedback

Citation for this treatment: Shannon M. Still, Gary Hannan & Curtis Clark 2023, Eschscholzia rhombipetala, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 12, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=25218, accessed on December 01, 2024.

Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 01, 2024.

Eschscholzia rhombipetala
click for image enlargement
©2017 Chris Winchell
Eschscholzia rhombipetala
click for image enlargement
©2017 Chris Winchell
Eschscholzia rhombipetala
click for image enlargement
©2017 Chris Winchell
Eschscholzia rhombipetala
click for image enlargement
©2017 Chris Winchell
Eschscholzia rhombipetala
click for image enlargement
©2017 Chris Winchell

More photos of Eschscholzia rhombipetala
in CalPhotos



Geographic subdivisions for Eschscholzia rhombipetala:
w SnJV (Carrizo Plain, San Luis Obispo Co. sw San Joaquin Co.), e SnFrB (Corral Hollow, Alameda Co.) (Formerly known also from NCoRI, e SCoRO, SCoRI).
MAP CONTROLS
1. You can change the display of the base map layer control box in the upper right-hand corner.
2. County and Jepson Region polygons can be turned off and on using the check boxes.
map of distribution 1

(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).






 

Data provided by the participants of the  Consortium of California Herbaria.

MAP LEGEND
View all CCH records
All markers link to CCH specimen records. The original determination is shown in the popup window.
Blue markers indicate specimens that map to one of the expected Jepson geographic subdivisions (see left map). Purple markers indicate specimens collected from a garden, greenhouse, or other non-wild location.
Yellow markers indicate records that may provide evidence for eFlora range revision or may have georeferencing or identification issues.
READ ABOUT YELLOW FLAGS

CCH collections by month Flowering-Fruiting Monthly Counts

Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).