Common Name: CYPRESS FAMILY Habit: Shrub, tree, generally evergreen; monoecious or dioecious. Leaf: simple, cauline, alternate or opposite (either +- 4-ranked) or whorled in 3s (6-ranked), linear or scale-, awl- or needle-like (sometimes linear and awl-like on 1 pl, or on juvenile or injured plants), generally decurrent, covering young stems. Pollen Cone: axillary or terminal. Seed Cone: +- fleshy to generally woody, generally hard at maturity; scales opposite or whorled, peltate or not. Seed: 1--many per scale, angled or lateral winged, generally wind-dispersed. Chromosomes: n=11. Genera In Family: 30 genera, 130+ species: +- worldwide, especially North America, Eurasia. Note: Incl (paraphyletic) Taxodiaceae. Taxa of (polyphyletic) Cupressus in TJM (1993) now in Callitropsis, Chamaecyparis, Hesperocyparis. eFlora Treatment Author: Jim A. Bartel, except as noted Scientific Editor: Thomas J. Rosatti.
Common Name: FALSE CYPRESS Habit: Single-trunked tree, pyramidal in youth; monoecious. Stem: young shoots flat, in drooping or pendent clusters, in 1 plane. Leaf: opposite, 4-ranked, scale-like, overlapping, of 2 kinds (facials smaller, appressed, laterals with tips spreading above facials). Pollen Cone: terminal. Seed Cone: 5--14 mm, woody, +- spheric to widely cylindric, maturing 1st year, open at maturity; scales 8--12, peltate, abutting, shield- or wedge-shaped, projection generally present, <= 1 mm, pointed, base depressed from edge. Seed: (1)2--5(7) per scale, flat, wings 2, narrow; cotyledons 2. Chromosomes: n=11. Etymology: (Greek: dwarf or on-the-ground cypress) Reference: Farjon 2005 Monograph Cupressaceae Sciadopitys. RBG, Kew
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray bis) Parl.
NATIVE Habit: Tree 20--65 m. Stem: trunk < 6 m diam; bark 15--25 cm thick, red-brown to tan, fibrous, fire-resistant; young shoots flat, in flat clusters, held +- horizontally, lower surfaces often paler. Leaf: green, generally glaucous; glands generally visible; lateral leaf tips generally curved toward stem axis. Pollen Cone: yellow-green, becoming dark red to purple black. Seed Cone: 6--11 mm, spheric, red-brown; scales 7--10, projection +- 0. Seed: 2--5 per scale, 2--4 mm, generally with wart-like pitch pockets, light chestnut-brown, generally glandular. Ecology: Coastal conifer, mixed-evergreen, yellow-pine forests, often on serpentine; Elevation: < 1700 m. Bioregional Distribution: KR; Distribution Outside California: southwestern Oregon. Synonyms: Cupressus lawsoniana A. Murray bis Jepson eFlora Author: Jim A. Bartel Reference: Farjon 2005 Monograph Cupressaceae Sciadopitys. RBG, Kew Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Previous taxon: Chamaecyparis Next taxon: Hesperocyparis
Botanical illustration including Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
Citation for this treatment: Jim A. Bartel 2012, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=18865, accessed on April 17, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on April 17, 2024.
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence).
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CCH collections by month
Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA.
Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).