Common Name: BRODIAEA FAMILY Habit: Perennial herb from corm, outer coat fibrous [membranous]; daughter corms formed at stem base above corm of previous year, cormlets formed at base of corms or on short stolons. Leaf: basal, 1--10, linear to narrow-lanceolate. Inflorescence: scapose, generally umbel-like; scape erect, generally 1(2), cylindric, generally rigid, occasionally wavy to twining; flower bracts 2--4[10], not enclosing flower buds. Flower: perianth parts 6 in 2 petal-like whorls, free or +- fused below into tube; staminodes 0 or 3; stamens 3 or 6, free or fused to perianth, occasionally appendaged; ovary superior, chambers 3, ovules 2--several per chamber. Fruit: capsule, loculicidal. Genera In Family: 13 genera, 70--80 species: western North America. eFlora Treatment Author: J. Chris Pires & Robert E. Preston, except as noted Scientific Editor: Dale W. McNeal, Thomas J. Rosatti, Bruce G. Baldwin.
Habit: Cormlets often present. Leaf: generally 1--6, linear, generally crescent-shaped in ×-section, glabrous, entire, often withered at flower. Inflorescence: open; scape 2--70 cm, generally slender, generally straight, cylindric; bracts scarious; pedicels generally > flowers, generally < 13 cm. Flower: perianth tube bell- to funnel-shaped, green-white, lobes erect to spreading, violet to lavender, occasionally pink, midribs purple or green; staminodes (0)3, generally +- erect, opposite outer lobes, white to violet or lavender, lateral margins flat, incurved, or inrolled; stamens 3, equal, fused to perianth, opposite inner lobes, filaments occasionally winged or appendaged, free or fused basally to staminodes, generally not forming crown-like tube, anthers attached at base, appressed to style, abaxially papillate; style 1, stigma lobes 3, spreading and recurved. Fruit: sessile, ovoid. Seed: oblong, black, lined, angles ridged. Etymology: (James Brodie, Scottish botanist, 1744--1824) eFlora Treatment Author: J. Chris Pires & Robert E. Preston Reference: Preston 2013 Systematic Botany 38:1012--1028 Unabridged Reference: Chester et al. 2007 Madroño 54:187--198; Preston 2006 Madroño 53:46--54; Preston 2006 Novon 16:254--259
Brodiaea orcuttii (Greene) Baker
NATIVE Inflorescence: scape 8--25 cm, slender; pedicels <= 6 cm. Flower: perianth 17--32 mm, tube 4--10 mm, transparent, splitting in fruit, lobes spreading, inner 3--5 mm wide, outer 5--7 mm wide; staminodes 0; filaments 4--8 mm, anthers 4--6.5 mm, linear, tip with V-shaped notch; ovary 3--7 mm, style 5.8--15.1 mm. Chromosomes: n=12. Ecology: Grassland near streams, vernal pools; Elevation: < 1600 m. Bioregional Distribution: SCo, PR (s Riverside, San Diego cos.). Flowering Time: Apr--Jul Note: Hybridizes with Brodiaea filifolia. Synonyms: Hookera orcuttii Greene; Brodiaea filifolia S. Watson var. orcuttii (Greene) Jeps.; Hookera multipedunculata Abrams Jepson eFlora Author: J. Chris Pires & Robert E. Preston Reference: Preston 2013 Systematic Botany 38:1012--1028 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) Listed on CNPS Rare Plant Inventory Previous taxon: Brodiaea nana Next taxon: Brodiaea pallida
Botanical illustration including Brodiaea orcuttii
Citation for this treatment: J. Chris Pires & Robert E. Preston 2019, Brodiaea orcuttii, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) Jepson eFlora, Revision 7, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=16150, accessed on December 03, 2024.
Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) 2024, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 03, 2024.
Geographic subdivisions for Brodiaea orcuttii:
SCo, PR (s Riverside, San Diego cos.).
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(Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurrence).
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Duplicates counted once; synonyms included.
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Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera).
